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Concepts and methods of complex networks have been employed to uncover patterns in a myriad of complex systems. Unfortunately, the relevance and significance of these patterns strongly depends on the reliability of the data sets. In the…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2015-02-05 Diego R. Amancio , Osvaldo N. Oliveira , Luciano da F. Costa

A large number of complex networks, both natural and artificial, share the presence of highly heterogeneous, scale-free degree distributions. A few mechanisms for the emergence of such patterns have been suggested, optimization not being…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. Valverde , R. Ferrer i Cancho , R. V. Sole

What is the underlying mechanism leading to power-law degree distributions of many natural and artificial networks is still at issue. We consider that scale-free networks emerges from self-organizing process, and such a evolving model is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gang Yan , Tao Zhou , Ying-Di Jin , Zhong-Qian Fu

Scholars have often relied on name initials to resolve name ambiguities in large-scale coauthorship network research. This approach bears the risk of incorrectly merging or splitting author identities. The use of initial-based…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2015-04-03 Jinseok Kim , Jana Diesner

Name ambiguity is common in academic digital libraries, such as multiple authors having the same name. This creates challenges for academic data management and analysis, thus name disambiguation becomes necessary. The procedure of name…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-02 Wenjin Xie , Siyuan Liu , Xiaomeng Wang , Tao Jia

In their recent work "Scale-free networks are rare", Broido and Clauset address the problem of the analysis of degree distributions in networks to classify them as scale-free at different strengths of "scale-freeness." Over the last two…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-04-01 Pim van der Hoorn , Ivan Voitalov , Remco van der Hofstad , Dmitri Krioukov

Scaling behavior of scale-free evolving networks arising in communications, citations, collaborations, etc. areas is studied. We derive universal scaling relations describing properties of such networks and indicate limits of their…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. N. Dorogovtsev , J. F. F. Mendes

Using a simple model with link removals as well as link additions, we show that an evolving network is scale free with a degree exponent in the range of (2, 4]. We then establish a relation between the network evolution and a set of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Dinghua Shi , Liming Liu , Xiang Zhu , Huijie Zhou , Binbin Wang

Connectivity correlations play an important role in the structure of scale-free networks. While several empirical studies exist, there is no general theoretical analysis that can explain the largely varying behavior of real networks. Here,…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Lazaros K. Gallos , Chaoming Song , Hernan A. Makse

In many applications, such as scientific literature management, researcher search, social network analysis and etc, Name Disambiguation (aiming at disambiguating WhoIsWho) has been a challenging problem. In addition, the growth of…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2023-12-15 Chetanya Rastogi , Prabhat Agarwal , Shreya Singh

We show that not only preferential attachment but also preferential depletion leads to scale-free networks. The resulting degree distribution exponents is typically less than two (5/3) as opposed to the case of the growth models studied…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Christian M. Schneider , Lucilla de Arcangelis , Hans J. Herrmann

Networks with a scale-free degree distribution are widely thought to promote cooperation in various games. Herein, by studying the well-known prisoner's dilemma game, we demonstrate that this need not necessarily be true. For the very same…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-10-27 Deep Nath , Saptarshi Sinha , Soumen Roy

Research collaborations provide the foundation for scientific advances, but we have only recently begun to understand how they form and grow on a global scale. Here we analyze a model of the growth of research collaboration networks to…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-01-28 Keith A. Burghardt , Allon G. Percus , Kristina Lerman

Heterogeneity in the degree distribution is known to suppress global synchronization in complex networks of symmetrically coupled oscillators. Scale-free networks display a great deal of heterogeneity, containing a few nodes, termed hubs,…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2010-10-11 Tiago Pereira

The design of mechanisms that encourage pro-social behaviours in populations of self-regarding agents is recognised as a major theoretical challenge within several areas of social, life and engineering sciences. When interference from…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2020-01-27 Theodor Cimpeanu , The Anh Han , Francisco C. Santos

This article addresses the degree distribution of subnetworks, namely the number of links between the nodes in each subnetwork and the remainder of the structure (cond-mat/0408076). The transformation from a subnetwork-partitioned model to…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Luciano da Fontoura Costa

A central claim in modern network science is that real-world networks are typically "scale free," meaning that the fraction of nodes with degree $k$ follows a power law, decaying like $k^{-\alpha}$, often with $2 < \alpha < 3$. However,…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-03-19 Anna D. Broido , Aaron Clauset

A variety of scale-free networks have been created since the pioneer work by A.-L. Barab\'{a}si and R. Albert. All this networks are homogeneous since they are composed of the same kind of nodes. In the realistic world, however, one element…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Shi-Jie Yang , Hu Zhao

Complex networks are now being studied in a wide range of disciplines across science and technology. In this paper we propose a method by which one can probe the properties of experimentally obtained network data. Rather than just measuring…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2013-06-19 Michael Small , Kevin Judd , Thomas Stemler

We investigate how author name homonymy distorts clustered large-scale co-author networks, and present a simple, effective, scalable and generalizable algorithm to ameliorate such distortions. We evaluate the performance of the algorithm to…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2011-06-14 Theresa Velden , Asif-ul Haque , Carl Lagoze
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