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We discuss the possibility to extract the neutron-neutron scattering length a_{nn} from experimental spectra on the reaction gamma d --> pi^+ nn. The transition operator is calculated to high accuracy from chiral perturbation theory. We…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 V. Lensky , V. Baru , E. Epelbaum , C. Hanhart , J. Haidenbauer , A. Kudryavtsev , Ulf-G. Meißner

The (d,p) neutron transfer and (d,d) elastic scattering reactions were measured in inverse kinematics using a radioactive ion beam of 132Sn at 630 MeV. The elastic scattering data were taken in a region where Rutherford scattering dominated…

The neutron emission in projectile fragmentation at relativistic energies was studied with the Large-Area-Neutron-Detector LAND coupled to the ALADIN forward spectrometer at the GSI Schwerionen-Synchrotron (SIS). Stable 124Sn and…

A universal numerical method is developed for the investigation of magnetic neutron scattering. By applying the pseudospectral-time-domain (PSTD) algorithm to the spinor version of the Schr\"odinger equation, the evolution of the spin-state…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-12-31 Kun Chen

There have been many reports of non-statistical effects in neutron-capture measurements. However, reports of deviations of reduced-neutron-width distributions from the expected Porter-Thomas (PT) shape largely have been ignored. Most of…

We discuss the possibility of extracting the neutron-neutron scattering length $a_{nn}$ and effective range $r_{nn}$ from cross section data ($d^2\sigma/dM_{nn}/d\Omega_\pi$), as a function of the $nn$ invariant mass $M_{nn}$, for $\pi^+$…

核理论 · 物理学 2020-03-17 Satoshi X. Nakamura , Takatsugu Ishikawa , Toru Sato

Measurements of neutron total cross-sections are both extensive and extremely accurate. Although they place a strong constraint on theoretically constructed models, there are relatively few comparisons of predictions with experiment. The…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-09-25 C. R. Chinn , Ch. Elster , R. M. Thaler , S. P. Weppner

We calculate the differential scattering rate for thermal neutrinos in a hot and dilute gas of interacting neutrons using linear response theory. The dynamical structure factors for density and spin fluctuations of the strongly interacting…

核理论 · 物理学 2018-08-08 Paulo F. Bedaque , Sanjay Reddy , Srimoyee Sen , Neill C. Warrington

The reaction pi- d -> n n gamma is calculated in chiral perturbation theory so as to facilitate an extraction of the neutron-neutron scattering length (a_nn). We include all diagrams up to O(Q^3). This includes loop effects in the…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-04-17 A. Gardestig , D. R. Phillips

Understanding nuclear effects is essential for improving the sensitivity of neutrino oscillation measurements. Validating nuclear models solely through neutrino scattering data is challenging due to limited statistics and the broad energy…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-02-25 Seisho Abe

Parity violating electron nucleus scattering is a clean and powerful tool for measuring the spatial distributions of neutrons in nuclei with unprecedented accuracy. Parity violation arises from the interference of electromagnetic and weak…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 C. J. Horowitz , S. J. Pollock , P. A. Souder , R. Michaels

Deviations of neutron scattering width distributions from the Porter-Thomas law due to resonances overlapping are calculated in the extended framework of the random matrix approach.

核理论 · 物理学 2018-12-07 Oleg V. Zhirov

The understanding of few-nucleon systems at low energies is essential, e.g. for accurate predictions of element abundances in big-bang and stellar fusion. Novel effective field theories, taking only nucleons, or nucleons and pions as…

Converting neutron scattering data to real-space time-dependent structures can only be achieved through suitable models, which is particularly challenging for geometrically disordered structures. We address this problem by introducing…

化学物理 · 物理学 2021-07-28 Cedric J. Gommes , Reiner Zorn , Sebastian Jaksch , Henrich Frielinghaus , Olaf Holderer

The ($p,pd$) reaction is expected to be a powerful tool for probing three-nucleon forces (3NFs) in nuclear medium since it can be essentially regarded as the $p$-$d$ elastic scattering inside nuclei. One of the important points in the…

核理论 · 物理学 2026-04-27 Yoshiki Chazono , Tokuro Fukui , Futoshi Minato , Yukinobu Watanabe , Kazuyuki Ogata

We develop a new fully quantum method for determination of widths for nuclear decay by proton emission where multiple internal reflections of wave packet describing tunneling process inside proton--nucleus radial barrier are taken into…

核理论 · 物理学 2010-02-01 Sergei P. Maydanyuk , Sergei V. Belchikov

We construct a relativistic and unitary approach to 'high' energy pion- and photon-nucleon reactions taking the $\pi N, \pi \Delta$, $\rho N$, $\omega N$, $\eta N, K \Lambda, K \Sigma$ final states into account. Our scheme dynamically…

核理论 · 物理学 2010-12-16 M. F. M. Lutz , Gy. Wolf , B. Friman

In the theory of resonant scattering, the double differential cross section involves the computation of a multifold integral of a 4-point correlation function, which generalizes the traditional 2-point correlation function of Van-Hove for…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-09-19 Arnaud Courcelle , John Rowlands

Energy-dependent and single-energy fits to the existing nucleon-nucleon database have been updated to incorporate recent measurements. The fits cover a region from threshold to 3 GeV, in the laboratory kinetic energy, for proton-proton…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-12-28 Ron L. Workman , William J. Briscoe , Igor I. Strakovsky

Nuclear transparency in (e,e'p) reactions is evaluated in a fully relativistic distorted wave impulse approximation model. The relativistic mean field theory is used for the bound state and the Pauli reduction for the scattering state,…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Andrea Meucci