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A succinct chronology is given around Nov 1915, when the explicit field equations of General Relativity have been found. Evidence, unearthed by D.Wuensch, that a decisive document of Hilbert has been mutilated in recent years with the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Dieter W. Ebner

We present an elementary proof concerning reciprocal transmittances and reflectances. The proof is direct, simple, and valid for the diverse objects that can be absorptive and induce diffraction and scattering, as long as the objects…

光学 · 物理学 2011-11-09 Masanobu Iwanaga , Takafumi Hatano , Teruya Ishihara , A. S. Vengurlekar

The improvements in received signal power brought about by a reflective intelligent surface (RIS) might be overstated if background propagation mechanisms such as reflections, scattering, and diffraction are ignored. This paper addresses…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-11-10 Masoud Sadeghian , Andrea Pizzo , Angel Lozano

The information-theoretic point of view proposed by Leibniz in 1686 and developed by algorithmic information theory (AIT) suggests that mathematics and physics are not that different. This will be a first-person account of some doubts and…

历史与综述 · 数学 2007-05-23 G. J. Chaitin

We motivate and explain the system introduced by Conway and Sloane for working with quadratic forms over the 2-adic integers, and prove its validity. Their system is far better for actual calculations than earlier methods, and has been used…

数论 · 数学 2020-05-06 Daniel Allcock , Itamar Gal , Alice Mark

It is shown that the ``retrodiction paradox'' recently introduced by Peres arises not because of the fallacy of the time-symmetric approach as he claimed, but due to an inappropriate usage of retrodiction.

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Y. Aharonov , L. Vaidman

Sound generation and -interaction is highly complex, nonlinear and self-organized. Already 150 years ago Lord Rayleigh raised the following problem: Two nearby organ pipes of different fundamental frequencies sound together almost inaudibly…

经典物理 · 物理学 2009-09-10 Markus Abel , Karsten Ahnert , Steffen Bergweiler

When talking to secondary school students, first impressions are crucial. Accidentally say something that sounds boring and you'll lose them in seconds. A physical demonstration can be an eye-catching way to begin an activity or spark off a…

物理教育 · 物理学 2016-06-14 Philip Pearce , Tom Shearer

We present a self-contained elementary and detailed exposition of Mertens' own proof of his theorem on the divergence of the series of the reciprocals of the primes and compare it with the modern proofs. His proof contains explicit…

历史与综述 · 数学 2007-05-23 Mark B. Villarino

In the 17th Century, the Dutch Republic played an important role in the scientific revolution. Much of the correspondence among contemporary scientists and their associates is now digitally available through the ePistolarium webtool,…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2015-01-06 Richard de Grijs

In this study, we introduce a design concept that leverages pulse width variation to enable a reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) and to autonomously switch reflection properties between two angles without any active control system.…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2025-10-27 Eisuke Omori , Kairi Takimoto , Atsuko Nagata , Ashif Fathnan , Shinya Sugiura , Hiroki Wakatsuchi

Formulas for calculating the Riesz function, introduced by Marcel Riesz in connection with the Riemann hypothesis, are derived; and the behavior of the Riesz function is discussed.

数论 · 数学 2012-09-26 Gene Ward Smith

Large intelligent surface/antennas (LISA), a two-dimensional artificial structure with a large number of reflective-surface/antenna elements, is a promising reflective radio technology to construct programmable wireless environments in a…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-06-18 Ying-Chang Liang , Ruizhe Long , Qianqian Zhang , Jie Chen , Hei Victor Cheng , Huayan Guo

We sketch the outlines of Gian Carlo Rota's interaction with the ideas that Hermann Grassmann developed in his Ausdehnungslehre of 1844 and 1862, as adapted and explained by Giuseppe Peano in 1888. This leads us past what Rota variously…

历史与综述 · 数学 2015-05-13 Henry Crapo

We describe light-reflection properties of spherically curved mirrors, like balls in the Christmas tree. In particular, we study the position of the image which is formed somewhere beyond the surface of a spherical mirror, when an eye…

物理教育 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Eef van Beveren , Frieder Kleefeld , George Rupp

Intelligent reflecting surface (IRS) has emerged as a revolutionizing solution to enhance wireless communications by intelligently changing the propagation environment. Prior studies on IRS are based on an ideal reflection model with a…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-06-03 Wenhao Cai , Hongyu Li , Ming Li , Qian Liu

In 2007, and in a series of later papers, Joy Christian claimed to refute Bell's theorem, presenting an alleged local realistic model of the singlet correlations using techniques from Geometric Algebra (GA). Several authors published papers…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-04-02 Richard D. Gill

We present proofs of basic results, including those developed by Harold Bell, for the plane fixed point problem: does every map of a non-separating plane continuum have a fixed point? Some of these results had been announced much earlier by…

The toss of a coin is usually regarded as the epitome of randomness, and has been used for ages as a means to resolve disputes in a simple, fair way. Perhaps as ancient as consulting objects such as coins and dice is the art of maliciously…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-03-11 Vinícius Gusmão Pereira de Sá , Celina Miraglia Herrera de Figueiredo

The goal of this modern presentation, followed by an English translation from the German, is to make available some parts of Lie's very systematic mathematical thought which deserve to join the contemporary literature, and above all also,…

微分几何 · 数学 2010-03-17 Joel Merker