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Topological order in two-dimensional systems is studied by combining the braid group formalism with a gauge invariance analysis. We show that flux insertions (or large gauge transformations) pertinent to the toroidal topology induce…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Masatoshi Sato , Mahito Kohmoto , Yong-Shi Wu

We first give simplified and corrected accounts of some results in \cite{PiRCP} on compactifications of pseudofinite groups. For instance, we use a classical theorem of Turing \cite{Turing} to give a simplified proof that any definable…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-06-18 Gabriel Conant , Ehud Hrushovski , Anand Pillay

This paper presents categorical formulations of Turing, Medvedev, Muchnik, and Weihrauch reducibilities in Computability Theory, utilizing Lawvere doctrines. While the first notions lend themselves to a smooth categorical presentation,…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-02-19 Davide Trotta , Manlio Valenti , Valeria de Paiva

We study finite-rank left-translation invariant algebraic $D$-modules on complex affine algebraic groups. Using the standard description of these objects as left-invariant flat algebraic connections on the trivial vector bundle, modulo…

表示论 · 数学 2026-02-19 Rudrendra Kashyap , Ruoxi Li

In this paper, we use a simple discrete dynamical model to study integer partitions and their lattice. The set of reachable configurations of the model, with the order induced by the transition rule defined on it, is the lattice of all…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-03-08 Matthieu Latapy , Thi Ha Duong Phan

This is the announcement, and the long summary, of a series of articles on the algorithmic study of Thurston maps. We describe branched coverings of the sphere in terms of group-theoretical objects called bisets, and develop a theory of…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2017-06-20 Laurent Bartholdi , Dzmitry Dudko

We introduce LeapfrogLayers, an invertible neural network architecture that can be trained to efficiently sample the topology of a 2D $U(1)$ lattice gauge theory. We show an improvement in the integrated autocorrelation time of the…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2022-01-17 Sam Foreman , Xiao-Yong Jin , James C. Osborn

We study sources of isomorphisms of additive cellular automata on finite groups (called index-group). It is shown that many isomorphisms (called regular) of automata are reducible to the isomorphisms of underlying algebraic structures (such…

元胞自动机与格子气 · 物理学 2008-12-02 Valeriy Bulitko

Suppose $p \geq 1$ is a computable real. We extend previous work of Clanin, Stull, and McNicholl by classifying the computable $L^p$ spaces whose underlying measure spaces are atomic but not purely atomic. In addition, we determine the…

逻辑 · 数学 2019-04-30 Tyler Brown , Timothy H. McNicholl

We show that a structural matrix algebra $A$ is isomorphic to the endomorphism algebra of an algebraic-combinatorial object called a generalized flag. If the flag is equipped with a group grading, an algebra grading is induced on $A$. We…

环与代数 · 数学 2018-02-13 Filoteia Besleaga , Sorin Dascalescu

Computational topology is an area that revisits topological problems from an algorithmic point of view, and develops topological tools for improved algorithms. We survey results in computational topology that are concerned with graphs drawn…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2017-09-06 Éric Colin de Verdière

In this review, we count and classify certain sublattices of a given lattice, as motivated by crystallography. We use methods from algebra and algebraic number theory to find and enumerate the sublattices according to their index. In…

度量几何 · 数学 2018-01-24 Michael Baake , Peter Zeiner

Computational Group Theory is applied to indexed objects (tensors, spinors, and so on) with dummy indices. There are two groups to consider: one describes the intrinsic symmetries of the object and the other describes the interchange of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 L. R. U. Manssur , R. Portugal

Recent results on initial segments of the Turing degrees are presented, and some conjectures about initial segments that have implications for the existence of non-trivial automorphisms of the Turing degrees are indicated.

逻辑 · 数学 2016-06-27 Bjørn Kjos-Hanssen

Let $\Gamma$ be a graph product of finite groups, with finite underlying graph, and let $\Delta$ be the associated right-angled building. We prove that a uniform lattice $\Lambda$ in the cubical automorphism group Aut$(\Delta)$ is weakly…

群论 · 数学 2024-02-06 Sam Shepherd

There are several forms of irreducibility in computing systems, ranging from undecidability to intractability to nonlinearity. This paper is an exploration of the conceptual issues that have arisen in the course of investigating speed-up…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2011-06-24 Hector Zenil , Fernando Soler-Toscano , Joost J. Joosten

The class of generic structures among those consisting of the measure algebra of a probability space equipped with an automorphism is axiomatizable by positive sentences interpreted using an approximate semantics. The separable generic…

逻辑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Alexander Berenstein , C. Ward Henson

It is well known that the R, the set of real numbers, is an abstract set, where almost all its elements cannot be described in any finite language. We investigate possible approaches to what might be called an epi-constructionist approach…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-07-12 Zvi Schreiber

Second-order superintegrable systems in dimensions two and three are essentially classified. With increasing dimension, however, the non-linear partial differential equations employed in current methods become unmanageable. Here we propose…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-05-09 Jonathan Kress , Konrad Schöbel , Andreas Vollmer

Using the theory of group action, we first introduce the concept of the automorphism group of an exponential family or a graphical model, thus formalizing the general notion of symmetry of a probabilistic model. This automorphism group…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-09-27 Hung Bui , Tuyen Huynh , Sebastian Riedel