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Monetizing websites and web apps through online advertising is widespread in the web ecosystem. The online advertising ecosystem nowadays forces publishers to integrate ads from these third-party domains. On the one hand, this raises…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-02-14 Behnam Pourghassemi , Jordan Bonecutter , Zhou Li , Aparna Chandramowlishwaran

The Web is a tangled mass of interconnected services, where websites import a range of external resources from various third-party domains. However, the latter can further load resources hosted on other domains. For each website, this…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-02-19 Muhammad Ikram , Rahat Masood , Gareth Tyson , Mohamed Ali Kaafar , Noha Loizon , Roya Ensafi

Podcast episodes often contain material extraneous to the main content, such as advertisements, interleaved within the audio and the written descriptions. We present classifiers that leverage both textual and listening patterns in order to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-06-15 Sravana Reddy , Yongze Yu , Aasish Pappu , Aswin Sivaraman , Rezvaneh Rezapour , Rosie Jones

With the ubiquity of computer vision in industry, the importance of image provenance is becoming more apparent. Provenance provides information about the origin and derivation of some resource, e.g., an image dataset, enabling users to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-31 Lynn Vonderhaar , Timothy Elvira , Tyler Thomas Procko , Omar Ochoa

Malicious advertisement URLs pose a security risk since they are the source of cyber-attacks, and the need to address this issue is growing in both industry and academia. Generally, the attacker delivers an attack vector to the user by…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-04-29 Ehsan Nowroozi , Abhishek , Mohammadreza Mohammadi , Mauro Conti

The rise of ad-blockers is viewed as an economic threat by online publishers, especially those who primarily rely on ad- vertising to support their services. To address this threat, publishers have started retaliating by employing ad-block…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-05-20 Muhammad Haris Mughees , Zhiyun Qian , Zubair Shafiq , Karishma Dash , Pan Hui

Endpoint Detection and Response (EDR) solutions embrace the method of attack provenance graph to discover unknown threats through system event correlation. However, this method still faces some unsolved problems in the fields of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-02-18 Peilun Wu , Nan Sun , Nour Moustafa , Youyang Qu , Ming Ding

Despite the pervasiveness of Internet censorship, we have scant data on its extent, mechanisms, and evolution. Measuring censorship is challenging: it requires continual measurement of reachability to many target sites from diverse vantage…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2015-07-21 Sam Burnett , Nick Feamster

Internet links enable users to deepen their understanding of a topic by providing convenient access to related information. However, the majority of links are unanchored -- they link to a target webpage as a whole, and readers may expend…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-25 Nelson F. Liu , Kenton Lee , Kristina Toutanova

A cyber-attack is a malicious attempt by experienced hackers to breach the target information system. Usually, the cyber-attacks are characterized as hybrid TTPs (Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures) and long-term adversarial behaviors,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-12-17 Mingqi Lv , Chengyu Dong , Tieming Chen , Tiantian Zhu , Qijie Song , Yuan Fan

Tool-using LLM agents must act on untrusted webpages, emails, files, and API outputs while issuing privileged tool calls. Existing defenses often mediate trust at the granularity of an entire tool invocation, forcing a brittle choice in…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-05-13 Linfeng Fan , Ziwei Li , Yuan Tian , Yichen Wang , Rongsheng Li , Xiong Wang

Advertising is a primary means for revenue generation for millions of websites and smartphone apps (publishers). Naturally, a fraction of publishers abuse the ad-network to systematically defraud advertisers of their money. Defenses have…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-03-27 Shishir Nagaraja , Ryan Shah

Third-party web tracking is a common, and broadly used technique on the Web. Almost every step of users' is tracked, analyzed, and later used in different use cases (e.g., online advertisement). Different defense mechanisms have emerged to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-02-11 Nurullah Demir , Daniel Theis , Tobias Urban , Norbert Pohlmann

Optical Character Recognition (OCR) is a critical but error-prone stage in digital humanities text pipelines. While OCR correction improves usability for downstream NLP tasks, common workflows often overwrite intermediate decisions,…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-05-07 Haoze Guo , Ziqi Wei

In recent years, industry leaders and researchers have proposed to use technical provenance standards to address visual misinformation spread through digitally altered media. By adding immutable and secure provenance information such as…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-09-12 K. J. Kevin Feng , Nick Ritchie , Pia Blumenthal , Andy Parsons , Amy X. Zhang

The knowledge on attacks contained in Cyber Threat Intelligence (CTI) reports is very important to effectively identify and quickly respond to cyber threats. However, this knowledge is often embedded in large amounts of text, and therefore…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-04-20 Kiavash Satvat , Rigel Gjomemo , V. N. Venkatakrishnan

The privacy implications of third-party tracking is a well-studied problem. Recent research has shown that besides data aggregators and behavioral advertisers, online social networks also act as trackers via social widgets. Existing cookie…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2015-06-15 Istemi Ekin Akkus , Nicholas Weaver

While Endpoint Detection and Response (EDR) are able to efficiently monitor threats by comparing static rules to the event stream, their inability to incorporate past system context leads to high rates of false alarms. Recent work has…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-08-27 Akul Goyal , Jason Liu , Adam Bates , Gang Wang

Content feeds provided by platforms such as X (formerly Twitter) and TikTok are consumed by users on a daily basis. In this paper, we revisit the native advertising problem in content feeds, initiated by Ieong et al. Given a sequence of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-02-05 Guangyi Zhang , Ilie Sarpe , Aristides Gionis

We present VPN - a content attribution method for recovering provenance information from videos shared online. Platforms, and users, often transform video into different quality, codecs, sizes, shapes, etc. or slightly edit its content such…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-09-22 Alexander Black , Tu Bui , Simon Jenni , Vishy Swaminathan , John Collomosse