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Provenance is information about the origin, derivation, ownership, or history of an object. It has recently been studied extensively in scientific databases and other settings due to its importance in helping scientists judge data validity,…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2008-12-03 James Cheney , Umut Acar , Amal Ahmed

Recommender systems play an important role in modern information and e-commerce applications. While increasing research is dedicated to improving the relevance and diversity of the recommendations, the potential risks of state-of-the-art…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-08-31 Jiaxi Tang , Hongyi Wen , Ke Wang

Most static program analyses depend on Call Graphs (CGs), including reachability of security vulnerabilities. Static CGs ensure soundness through over-approximation, which results in inflated sizes and imprecision. Recent research has…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-12-13 Amir M. Mir , Mehdi Keshani , Sebastian Proksch

This paper addresses the problem of ranking Content Providers for Content Recommendation System. Content Providers are the sources of news and other types of content, such as lifestyle, travel, gardening. We propose a framework that…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-09-19 Gosuddin Kamaruddin Siddiqi , Deven Santhosh Shah , Radhika Bansal , Askar Kamalov

Numerous surveys have shown that Web users are concerned about the loss of privacy associated with online tracking. Alarmingly, these surveys also reveal that people are also unaware of the amount of data sharing that occurs between ad…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-02-17 Muhammad Ahmad Bashir , Sajjad Arshad , William Robertson , Christo Wilson

Regulatory bodies worldwide are intensifying their efforts to ensure transparency in influencer marketing on social media through instruments like the Unfair Commercial Practices Directive (UCPD) in the European Union, or Section 5 of the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-09 Thales Bertaglia , Stefan Huber , Catalina Goanta , Gerasimos Spanakis , Adriana Iamnitchi

Online users today are exposed to misleading and propagandistic news articles and media posts on a daily basis. To counter thus, a number of approaches have been designed aiming to achieve a healthier and safer online news and media…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-08-31 Seunghak Yu , Giovanni Da San Martino , Mitra Mohtarami , James Glass , Preslav Nakov

In today's news ecosystem, news sources emerge frequently and can vary widely in intent. This intent can range from benign to malicious, with many tactics being used to achieve their goals. One lesser studied tactic is content republishing,…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2018-05-16 Benjamin D. Horne , Sibel Adali

The landscape of adversarial attacks against text classifiers continues to grow, with new attacks developed every year and many of them available in standard toolkits, such as TextAttack and OpenAttack. In response, there is a growing body…

Audience interest, demography, purchase behavior and other possible classifications are ex- tremely important factors to be carefully studied in a targeting campaign. This information can help advertisers and publishers deliver…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2017-11-15 Yong Zhang , Hongming Zhou , Nganmeng Tan , Saeed Bagheri , Meng Joo Er

Information leakage is becoming a critical problem as various information becomes publicly available by mistake, and machine learning models train on that data to provide services. As a result, one's private information could easily be…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-12-02 Geon Heo , Steven Euijong Whang

Retargeting ads are increasingly prevalent on the Internet as their effectiveness has been shown to outperform conventional targeted ads. Retargeting ads are not only based on users' interests, but also on their intents, i.e. commercial…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2014-04-18 Minh-Dung Tran , Gergely Acs , Claude Castelluccia

Advanced Persistent Threats (APTs) have caused significant losses across a wide range of sectors, including the theft of sensitive data and harm to system integrity. As attack techniques grow increasingly sophisticated and stealthy, the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-03-27 Fei Zuo , Junghwan Rhee , Yung Ryn Choe

Understanding and engaging with privacy policies is crucial for online privacy, yet these documents remain notoriously complex and difficult to navigate. We present PRISMe, an interactive browser extension that combines LLM-based policy…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-01-29 Vincent Freiberger , Arthur Fleig , Erik Buchmann

On today's Web, users trade access to their private data for content and services. Advertising sustains the business model of many websites and applications. Efficient and successful advertising relies on predicting users' actions and…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2016-05-25 Silvia Puglisi , David Rebollo-Monedero , Jordi Forné

Data provenance is a valuable tool for detecting and preventing cyber attack, providing insight into the nature of suspicious events. For example, an administrator can use provenance to identify the perpetrator of a data leak, track an…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-09-02 Adam Bates , Kevin Butler , Alin Dobra , Brad Reaves , Patrick Cable , Thomas Moyer , Nabil Schear

Thanks to HTML5, users can now view videos on Web browsers without installing plug-ins or relying on specific devices. In 2017, W3C published Encrypted Media Extensions (EME) as the first official Web standard for Digital Rights Management…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-08-11 Gwendal Patat , Mohamed Sabt , Pierre-Alain Fouque

Software engineers integrate third-party components into their applications. The resulting software supply chain is vulnerable. To reduce the attack surface, we can verify the origin of components (provenance) before adding them.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-01-31 Taylor R. Schorlemmer , Ethan H. Burmane , Kelechi G. Kalu , Santiago Torres-Arias , James C. Davis

LLMs have achieved remarkable fluency and coherence in text generation, yet their widespread adoption has raised concerns about content reliability and accountability. In high-stakes domains, it is crucial to understand where and how the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-02 Junnan Zhu , Min Xiao , Yining Wang , Feifei Zhai , Yu Zhou , Chengqing Zong

Deep neural networks are vulnerable to adversarial attacks. In this paper, we take the role of investigators who want to trace the attack and identify the source, that is, the particular model which the adversarial examples are generated…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-01-04 Han Fang , Jiyi Zhang , Yupeng Qiu , Ke Xu , Chengfang Fang , Ee-Chien Chang