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The NDHA model comprehensively describes nitrous oxide (N2O) producing pathways by both autotrophic ammonium oxidizing and heterotrophic bacteria. The model was calibrated via a set of targeted extant respirometric assays using enriched…

Nitrous oxide (N2O) -- a product of microbial nitrogen metabolism -- is a compelling exoplanet biosignature gas with distinctive spectral features in the near- and mid-infrared, and only minor abiotic sources on Earth. Previous…

Model-based solutions for nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from wastewater treatment plants (WWTP) are informed by operational datasets designed to control nutrient levels in liquid waste, coupled with dedicated campaigns for N2O measurements.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-07 Mohammad Raeisi Gahrouei , Pedram Ramin , Vincenzo A. Riggio , Carlos Domingo-Felez

Pseudomonas aeruginosa is a metabolically flexible member of the Gammaproteobacteria. Under anaerobic conditions and the presence of nitrate, P. aeruginosa can perform (complete) denitrification, a respiratory process of dissimilatory…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2015-04-07 Seda Arat , George S. Bullerjahn , Reinhard Laubenbacher

In this paper, we present two years of high-resolution nitrous oxide ($N_2O$) measurements for time series modeling and forecasting in wastewater treatment plants (WWTP). The dataset comprises frequent, real-time measurements from a…

Nitrogen (N) removal from estuaries is driven in part by sedimentary microbial processes. The processes of denitrification and anaerobic ammonium oxidation (anammox) remove N from estuaries by producing di-nitrogen gas, and each can be…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2015-04-16 David E. Hines , Jessica A. Lisa , Bongkeun Song , Craig R. Tobias , Stuart R. Borrett

Carbon monoxide (CO) and nitrous oxide (N2O) both undergo profound structural and chemical transformations when compressed. While their individual high-P/T phase diagrams have been mapped in considerable detail, comparatively little…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-08-19 Reetam Paul , Jonathan C. Crowhurst , Stanimir Bonev

In the transportation sector, ammonia used as a power source plays a significant role in the scenario of carbon neutralization. However, the engine-out emissions correlations of ammonia-diesel dual-fuel (DF) engines are still unclear,…

应用物理 · 物理学 2023-07-11 Run Chen , Tie Li , Xinran Wang , Shuai Huang , Xinyi Zhou , Shiyan Li , Ping Yi

The interaction between unsaturated hydrocarbons and N2O has attracted considerable attention in recent years due to their important roles as potential propellants for advanced propulsion systems e.g. NOFBX, key combustion intermediates in…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-09-03 Hongqing Wu , Guojie Liang , Tianzhou Jiang , Fan Li , Yang Li , Rongpei Jiang , Ruoyue Tang , Song Cheng

We have used a combination of density functional theory (DFT) and kinetic Monte Carlo (KMC) simulations to calculate the reaction rates for the selective oxidation of ammonia on RuO2(110). We find that the overall energy barrier for NH3 + O…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-07-15 Sampyo Hong , Altaf Karim , Talat S. Rahman , Karl Jacobi , Gerhard Ertl

The biogeochemical complexity of environmental models is increasing continuously and model reliability must be reanalysed when new implementations are brought about. This work aim to identify influential biogeochemical parameters that…

应用统计 · 统计学 2022-11-01 Giulia Ceriotti , Fiona H M Tang , Federico Maggi

A zero-dimensional (volume-averaged) and a pseudo-one-dimensional (plug-flow) model are developed to investigate atmospheric-pressure plasma jet devices operated with He, He/O$_2$, He/N$_2$ and He/N$_2$/O$_2$ mixtures. The models are…

Ammonia is a promising zero-carbon fuel for industrial and transport applications, but its combustion is hindered by flame instabilities, incomplete oxidation, and the formation of nitrogen oxides. Accurate and detailed kinetic models are…

The presented work investigates a surface dielectric barrier discharge (SDBD) operated dry synthetic air as the working gas using a combination of experimental measurements and simulations. The primary objective is to characterize the…

Nearly one third of all nitrogen oxides are removed from the atmosphere through the reactive uptake of N$_2$O$_5$ into aqueous aerosol. The primary step in reactive uptake is the rapid hydrolysis of N$_2$O$_5$, yet despite significant…

化学物理 · 物理学 2020-05-21 Mirza Galib , David T Limmer

Nitrogen bearing species are common tracers of the physical conditions in a wide variety of objects, and most remarkably in dark clouds. The reservoir of gaseous nitrogen is expected to be atomic or molecular, but none of the two species…

Zero-dimensional kinetic modeling of atmospheric pressure Ar-N2-H2 nonthermal plasma was carried out to gain mechanistic insights into ammonia formation during plasma-assisted catalysis of ammonia synthesis. The kinetic model was developed…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-03-26 Zihan Lin , Shota Abe , Zhe Chen , Surabhi Jaiswal , Bruce E. Koel

Cement production is among the largest contributors to industrial air pollution, emitting ~3 Mt NOx/year. The industry-standard mitigation approach, selective non-catalytic reduction (SNCR), exhibits low NH3 utilization efficiency,…

Data used to assess acute health effects from air pollution typically have good temporal but poor spatial resolution or the opposite. A modified longitudinal model was developed that sought to improve resolution in both domains by bringing…

应用统计 · 统计学 2013-12-02 Lixun Zhang , Yongtao Guan , Brian P. Leaderer , Theodore R. Holford

Quantitative predictions of the release of volatile radiocontaminants of ruthenium (Ru) in the environment from either nuclear power plants (NPP) or fuel recycling accidents present significant uncertainties while estimated by severe…

化学物理 · 物理学 2021-11-23 Faoulat Miradji , Sidi M. O. Souvi , Laurent Cantrel , Florent Louis , Valérie Vallet
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