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Large-scale or high-resolution geologic models usually comprise a huge number of grid blocks, which can be computationally demanding and time-consuming to solve with numerical simulators. Therefore, it is advantageous to upscale geologic…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-01-04 Nanzhe Wang , Qinzhuo Liao , Haibin Chang , Dongxiao Zhang

In chemical engineering, process data are expensive to acquire, and complex phenomena are difficult to fully model. We explore the use of physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) for modeling dynamic processes with incomplete mechanistic…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-01 Mehmet Velioglu , Song Zhai , Sophia Rupprecht , Alexander Mitsos , Andreas Jupke , Manuel Dahmen

Cyber-physical systems often consist of entities that interact with each other over time. Meanwhile, as part of the continued digitization of industrial processes, various sensor technologies are deployed that enable us to record…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-09-03 Razvan-Gabriel Cirstea , Darius-Valer Micu , Gabriel-Marcel Muresan , Chenjuan Guo , Bin Yang

Many real-world datasets are time series that are sequentially collected and contain rich temporal information. Thus, a common interest in practice is to capture dynamics of time series and predict their future evolutions. To this end, the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-12 Yifan Zhou , Yibo Wang , Chao Shang

Physical systems are commonly represented as a combination of particles, the individual dynamics of which govern the system dynamics. However, traditional approaches require the knowledge of several abstract quantities such as the energy or…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-07 Ravinder Bhattoo , Sayan Ranu , N. M. Anoop Krishnan

The transformative impact of machine learning, particularly Deep Learning (DL), on scientific and engineering domains is evident. In the context of computational fluid dynamics (CFD), Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) represent a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-04-05 Siddharth Raghu , Rajdip Nayek , Vamsi Chalamalla

We apply reinforcement learning (RL) to robotics tasks. One of the drawbacks of traditional RL algorithms has been their poor sample efficiency. One approach to improve the sample efficiency is model-based RL. In our model-based RL…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-16 Adithya Ramesh , Balaraman Ravindran

With electric power systems becoming more compact and increasingly powerful, the relevance of thermal stress especially during overload operation is expected to increase ceaselessly. Whenever critical temperatures cannot be measured…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-03 Wilhelm Kirchgässner , Oliver Wallscheid , Joachim Böcker

Power consumption in buildings show non-linear behaviors that linear models cannot capture whereas recurrent neural networks (RNNs) can. This ability makes RNNs attractive alternatives for the model-predictive control (MPC) of buildings.…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-10-26 Baptiste Schubnel , Rafael E. Carrillo , Paolo Taddeo , Lluc Canals Casals , Jaume Salom , Yves Stauffer , Pierre-Jean Alet

Electromagnetic (EM) body models designed to predict Radio-Frequency (RF) propagation are time-consuming methods which prevent their adoption in strict real-time computational imaging problems, such as human body localization and sensing.…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-05-16 Federica Fieramosca , Vittorio Rampa , Michele D'Amico , Stefano Savazzi

Motivated by oceanographic observational datasets, we propose a probabilistic neural network (PNN) model for calculating turbulent energy dissipation rates from vertical columns of velocity and density gradients in density stratified…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-12-03 Sam F. Lewin , Stephen M. de Bruyn Kops , Gavin D. Portwood , Colm-cille P. Caulfield

Traditional foundation models are pre-trained on broad datasets to reduce the training resources (e.g., time, energy, labeled samples) needed for fine-tuning a wide range of downstream tasks. However, traditional foundation models struggle…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-24 Majid Farhadloo , Arun Sharma , Mingzhou Yang , Bharat Jayaprakash , William Northrop , Shashi Shekhar

Accurately predicting fluid dynamics and evolution has been a long-standing challenge in physical sciences. Conventional deep learning methods often rely on the nonlinear modeling capabilities of neural networks to establish mappings…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-09 Huaguan Chen , Yang Liu , Hao Sun

Modern techniques for physical simulations rely on numerical schemes and mesh-refinement methods to address trade-offs between precision and complexity, but these handcrafted solutions are tedious and require high computational power.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-21 Janny Steeven , Nadri Madiha , Digne Julie , Wolf Christian

Time series forecasting has received a lot of attention, with recurrent neural networks (RNNs) being one of the widely used models due to their ability to handle sequential data. Previous studies on RNN time series forecasting, however,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-29 Christopher Salazar , Ashis G. Banerjee

Data-driven methods are widely used to develop physical models, but there still exist limitations that affect their performance, generalizability and robustness. By combining gene expression programming (GEP) with artificial neural network…

计算物理 · 物理学 2023-01-19 Haochen Li , Fabian Waschkowski , Yaomin Zhao , Richard D. Sandberg

The growing use of composite materials in engineering applications has accelerated the demand for computational methods to accurately predict their complex behavior. Multiscale modeling based on computational homogenization is a potentially…

Weather forecasting is an essential task to tackle global climate change. Weather forecasting requires the analysis of multivariate data generated by heterogeneous meteorological sensors. These sensors comprise of ground-based sensors,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-16 Gaganpreet Singh , Surya Durbha , Shreelakshmi C R

Physics-informed neural network architectures have emerged as a powerful tool for developing flexible PDE solvers which easily assimilate data, but face challenges related to the PDE discretization underpinning them. By instead adapting a…

With more and more data being collected, data-driven modeling methods have been gaining in popularity in recent years. While physically sound, classical gray-box models are often cumbersome to identify and scale, and their accuracy might be…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-05 Loris Di Natale , Bratislav Svetozarevic , Philipp Heer , Colin Neil Jones