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Based on spline manifolds we introduce and study a mathematical framework for analysis-suitable unstructured B-spline spaces. In this setting the parameter domain has a manifold structure, which allows for the definition of function spaces…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-07-31 Giancarlo Sangalli , Thomas Takacs , Rafael Vázquez

Spline functions have long been used in numerical solution of differential equations. Recently it revives as isogeometric analysis, which offers integration of finite element analysis and NURBS based CAD into a single unified process.…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-08-08 Guohui Zhao

Constructing simulation scenes that are both visually and physically realistic is a problem of practical interest in domains ranging from robotics to computer vision. This problem has become even more relevant as researchers wielding large…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-06-03 Zoey Chen , Aaron Walsman , Marius Memmel , Kaichun Mo , Alex Fang , Karthikeya Vemuri , Alan Wu , Dieter Fox , Abhishek Gupta

B\'ezier splines are widely available in various systems with the curves and surface designs. In general, the B\'ezier spline can be specified with the B\'ezier curve segments and a B\'ezier curve segment can be fitted to any number of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-11-25 Ha Jong Won , Choe Chun Hwa , Li Kum Song

A method is proposed for constructing a spline curve of the Bezier type, which is continuous along with its first derivative by a piecewise polynomial function. Conditions for its existence and uniqueness are given. The constructed curve…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2017-12-21 O. Stelia , L. Potapenko , I. Sirenko

Artificial intelligence in construction increasingly depends on structured representations such as Building Information Models and knowledge graphs, yet early-stage building designs are predominantly created as flexible…

统计计算 · 统计学 2026-01-26 Jun Xiao , Qiong Wang , Yihui Li , Zhexuan Yu , Hao Zhou , Borong Lin

Scene graphs provide structured abstractions for scene understanding, yet they often overfit to spurious correlations, severely hindering out-of-distribution generalization. To address this limitation, we propose CURVE, a causality-inspired…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-29 Yue Liang , Jiatong Du , Ziyi Yang , Yanjun Huang , Hong Chen

Spatial connectivity is an important consideration when modelling infectious disease data across a geographical region. Connectivity can arise for many reasons, including shared characteristics between regions, and human or vector movement.…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-06-06 Sophie A Lee , Theodoros Economou , Rachel Lowe

We develop and analyze a B-spline based arbitrary Lagrangian-Eulerian method of fundamental solutions (ALE-MFS) for curvature-driven motion of two-dimensional evolving domains. Boundary points move with the material to track the geometric…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-01-19 Muhammad Ammad , Leevan Ling , Shu Ma

Pipe routing is a highly complex, time-consuming, and no-deterministic polynomial-time hard (NP-hard) problem in aeroengine design. Despite extensive research efforts in optimizing constant-curvature pipe routing, the growing demand for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-08 Caicheng Wang , Zili Wang , Shuyou Zhang , Yongzhe Xiang , Zheyi Li , Jianrong Tan

We present a novel Structure from Motion pipeline that is capable of reconstructing accurate camera poses for panorama-style video capture without prior camera intrinsic calibration. While panorama-style capture is common and convenient,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-06-11 Chris Sweeney , Aleksander Holynski , Brian Curless , Steve M Seitz

Animation elevates digital documents into immersive experiences, yet creating custom motion paths remains cumbersome, requiring designers to manually select presets, plot B\'ezier points, and configure timing properties. We introduce…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-27 Mannat Khurana , Sanyam Jain , Rishav Agarwal

We provide a complete motion-planning mechanism that ensures target tracking and obstacle avoidance in a cluttered environment. For a given polyhedral decomposition of the feasible space, we adopt a novel procedure that constrains the agent…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-01-21 Theodor-Gabriel Nicu , Florin Stoican , Daniel-Mihail Ioan , Ionela Prodan

Approximating data points in three or higher dimension space based on cubic B-spline curve is presented. Representations for planar curves, are merged and extended to the higher dimension. The curve is fitted to the order of data points, or…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2020-05-19 Debashis Mukherjee

While 2D occupancy maps commonly used in mobile robotics enable safe navigation in indoor environments, in order for robots to understand and interact with their environment and its inhabitants representing 3D geometry and semantic…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-01-09 Krishnananda Prabhu Sivananda , Francesco Verdoja , Ville Kyrki

We present a LiDAR-based and real-time capable 3D perception system for automated driving in urban domains. The hierarchical system design is able to model stationary and movable parts of the environment simultaneously and under real-time…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-05-08 Jens Rieken , Markus Maurer

Physics driven image simulation allows for the modeling and creation of realistic imagery beyond what is afforded by typical rendering pipelines. We aim to automatically generate a physically realistic scene for simulation of a given region…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-23 Scott Sorensen , Wayne Treible , Robert Wagner , Andrew D. Gilliam , Todd Rovito , Joseph L. Mundy

Dynamical systems are typically governed by a set of linear/nonlinear differential equations. Distilling the analytical form of these equations from very limited data remains intractable in many disciplines such as physics, biology, climate…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-05-18 Fangzheng Sun , Yang Liu , Hao Sun

Target localization is a prerequisite for embodied tasks such as navigation and manipulation. Conventional approaches rely on constructing explicit 3D scene representations to enable target localization, such as point clouds, voxel grids,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-04-22 Rui Zhou , Xander Yap , Jianwen Cao , Allison Lau , Boyang Sun , Marc Pollefeys

Topological phenomena typically govern the behavior of delocalized waves, giving rise to robust transport in electronic, photonic, and mechanical systems. Whether similar principles can directly control the motion of a localized particle,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-03-13 Ethan Andersson , Valeri Frumkin