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In this note, we propose a method to under-approximate finite-time reachable sets and tubes for a class of continuous-time linear uncertain systems. The class under consideration is the linear time-varying (LTV) class with integrable…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-02-12 Mohamed Serry

A model in which two weakly coupled systems maintain opposite running thermodynamic arrows of time is exhibited. Each experiences its own retarded electromagnetic interaction and can be seen by the other. The possibility of opposite-arrow…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 L. S. Schulman

We investigate fundamental limits on the performance of information processing systems from the perspective of information thermodynamics. We first extend the thermodynamic uncertainty relation (TUR) to a subsystem. Specifically, for a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-01-04 Tomohiro Tanogami , Tan Van Vu , Keiji Saito

Recent years have witnessed a surge of discoveries in the studies of thermodynamic inequalities: the thermodynamic uncertainty relation (TUR) and the entropic bound (EB) provide a lower bound on the entropy production (EP) in terms of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-08-06 Euijoon Kwon , Jong-Min Park , Jae Sung Lee , Yongjoo Baek

We study Langevin dynamics describing nonequilibirum steady states. Employing the phenomenological framework of steady state thermodynamics constructed by Oono and Paniconi [Prog. Theor. Phys. Suppl. {\bf130}, 29 (1998)], we find that the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Takahiro Hatano , Shin-ichi Sasa

The complex Langevin method is a promising approach to the complex-action problem based on a fictitious time evolution of complexified dynamical variables under the influence of a Gaussian noise. Although it is known to have a restricted…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2017-01-04 Keitaro Nagata , Jun Nishimura , Shinji Shimasaki

The presence of a delay in a thermoelastic system destroys the well-posedness and the stabilizing effect of the heat conduction [17]. To avoid this problem we add to the system, at the delayed equation, a Kelvin-Voigt damping. At first, we…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-12-23 Smain Monlay Khatir , Farhat Shel

The thermodynamic uncertainty relations provide a universal trade-offs between entropy dissipation rate and fluctuations in transport current. This relation has been mostly used to estimate a minimum entropy dissipation rate by…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-11-25 Jiawei Yan

We analyze ensemble in which energy (E), temperature (T) and multiplicity (N) can all fluctuate and with the help of nonextensive statistics we propose a relation connecting all fluctuating variables. It generalizes Lindhard's thermodynamic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-03-18 Grzegorz Wilk , Zbigniew Wlodarczyk

We consider a Brownian particle in harmonic confinement of stiffness $k$, in one dimension in the underdamped regime. The whole setup is immersed in a heat bath at temperature $T$. The center of harmonic trap is dragged under any arbitrary…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-03-18 Deepak Gupta , Amos Maritan

Thermodynamic uncertainty relations quantify how the signal-to-noise ratio of a given observable is constrained by dissipation. Fluctuation relations generalize the second law of thermodynamics to stochastic processes. We show that any…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-11-26 Patrick P. Potts , Peter Samuelsson

The thermodynamic uncertainty relations (TURs), originally discovered for classical systems, dictate the trade-off between dissipation and fluctuations of irreversible current, specifying a minimal bound that constrains the two quantities.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-02-28 Davinder Singh , Changbong Hyeon

Dual phase lag equation for heat conduction is analyzed from the point of view of non-equilibrium thermodynamics. Its first order Taylor series expansion is consistent with the second law as long as the two relaxation times are not…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-06-11 Róbert Kovács , Péter Ván

The Langevin equation accounts for unresolved bath degrees of freedom driving the system toward the bath temperature. Because of this, numerical solutions of the Langevin equation have a long history. Here, we recapitulate, combine, and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-06-19 Shubham Agarwal , Sergey V. Sukhomlinov , Marc Honecker , Martin H. Müser

Universal relations that characterize the fluctuations of nonequilibrium systems are of fundamental importance. The thermodynamic and kinetic uncertainty relations impose upper bounds on the precision of currents solely by total entropy…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-08-30 Tomohiro Nishiyama

We discuss how to derive a Langevin equation (LE) in non standard systems, i.e. when the kinetic part of the Hamiltonian is not the usual quadratic function. This generalization allows to consider also cases with negative absolute…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-04-12 M. Baldovin , A. Puglisi , A. Vulpiani

The Heisenberg and Mandelstam-Tamm time-energy uncertainty relations are analyzed. The conlusion resulting from this analysis is that within the Quantum Mechanics of Schr\"{o}dinger and von Neumann, the status of these relations can not be…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-02-19 K. Urbanowski

Markedly increased computational power and data acquisition have led to growing interest in data-driven inverse dynamics problems. These seek to answer a fundamental question: What can we learn from time series measurements of a complex…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-04-29 Jinghao Lyu , Kyle J. Ray , James P. Crutchfield

We give some counterexamples to the theory of thermodynamics with feedback that has been proposed by Sagawa and Ueda. Our counterexamples are evidence that their theory, in its present form, is flawed.

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-01-11 Robert R. Tucci

A robust controller is developed for uncertain, second-order nonlinear systems subject to simultaneous unknown, time-varying state delays and known, time-varying input delays in addition to additive, sufficiently smooth disturbances. An…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2017-07-25 Rushikesh Kamalapurkar , Nicholas Fischer , Serhat Obuz , Warren E. Dixon