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Uncertainty relations are pivotal in delineating the limits of simultaneous measurements for observables. In this paper, we derive four novel uncertainty and reverse uncertainty relations for the sum of variances of two incompatible…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-08-05 M. Y. Abd-Rabbou , Cong-Feng Qiao

A scheme for construction of uncertainty relations (UR) for n observables and m states is presented. Several lowest order UR are displayed and briefly discussed. For two states |\psi> and |\phi> and canonical observables the (entangled)…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 D. A. Trifonov

We provide here an alternative derivation of the generalization of the nonlinear Turin model for dispersion unmanaged coherent optical links provided in Johannisson's report [arXiv:1205.2193]

光学 · 物理学 2012-07-20 A. Bononi , P. Serena

Uncertainty relations state that there exist certain incompatible measurements, to which the outcomes cannot be simultaneously predicted. While the exact incompatibility of quantum measurements dictated by such uncertainty relations can be…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Esther Hänggi , Stephanie Wehner

We show that a simple modification of the Lagrangian proposed by Padmanabhan in the paper [Mod. Phys. Lett. A 33, 1830005 (2018), arXiv:1712.07328] leads to the most general dynamical invariant in [Ray and Reid, Phys. Lett. A 71, 317…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-08-14 A. Gallegos , H. C. Rosu

The thermodynamic and kinetic uncertainty relations indicate trade-offs between the relative fluctuation of observables and thermodynamic quantities such as dissipation and dynamical activity. Although these relations have been well studied…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-04-12 Tan Van Vu , Keiji Saito

This paper has been withdrawn by the author. The central result is now included in quant-ph/0309056 (as in the journal publication!). An erratum on the Heisenberg perturbation series estimate is also included therein.

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 John Gough

Thermodynamic uncertainty relations (TURs) bound the precision of currents by entropy production, but quantum transport of noncommuting (non-Abelian) charges challenges standard formulations because different charge components cannot be…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-01 Domingos S. P. Salazar

The minimal bound of the thermodynamic uncertainty relation (TUR) is modulated from that of the classical counterpart ($\mathcal{Q}_{\rm min}=2$) when a quantumness is present in the dynamical process far from equilibrium. A recent study on…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-07-21 Kwang Hyun Cho , Hyukjoon Kwon , Changbong Hyeon

Path thermodynamic formulation of non-equilibrium reactive systems is considered. It is shown through simple practical examples that this approach can lead to results that contradict well established thermodynamic properties of such…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-05-27 M. Malek Mansour , Alejandro L. Garcia

We extend Jarzynski's work relation and the second law of thermodynamics to a heat conducting system which is operated by an external agent. These extensions contain a new non equilibrium contribution expressed as the violation of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-09-25 Naoko Nakagawa

We derive new Heisenberg-type uncertainty relations for both joint measurability and the error-disturbance tradeoff for arbitrary observables of finite-dimensional systems. The relations are formulated in terms of a directly operational…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-02-28 Joseph M. Renes , Volkher B. Scholz

In two recent papers, Maroney and Turgut separately and independently show generalisations of Landauer's erasure principle to indeterministic logical operations, as well as to logical states with variable energies and entropies. Here we…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-12-06 O. J. E. Maroney

We comment on the problem of energy translation invariance of probability distribution and present some observations. It is shown that a probability distribution can be invariant in the thermodynamic limit if there is no long term…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Q. A. Wang , L. Nivanen , M. Pezeril , A. Le Mehaute

We derive non-perturbative sum rules in SU($N$) lattice gauge theory at finite temperature. They relate the susceptibilities of the trace anomaly and energy-momentum tensor to temperature derivatives of the thermodynamic potentials. Two of…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Harvey B. Meyer

We give a new proof of the $L^2$ version of Hardy's uncertainty principle based on calculus and on its dynamical version for the heat equation. The reasonings rely on new log-convexity properties and the derivation of optimal Gaussian decay…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-01-20 L. Escauriaza , C. E. Kenig , G. Ponce , L. Vega

Validity of local equilibrium has been questioned for non-equilibrium systems which are characterized by delayed response. In particular, for systems with non-zero thermodynamic inertia, the assumption of local equilibrium leads to negative…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-07-29 K. S. Glavatskiy

The theory of linear stochastic thermodynamics is developed for periodically driven systems in contact with a single reservoir. Appropriate thermodynamic forces and fluxes are identified, starting from the entropy production for a Markov…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-02-26 Karel Proesmans , Bart Cleuren , Christian Van den Broeck

Examples of irreversible thermodynamic theory of nonlocal phenomena are given, based on generalized entropy current. Thermodynamic currents and forces are identified to derive the Guyer-Krumhansl and Cahn-Hilliard equations. In the latter…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Peter Van

Recently, Elouard and Lombard Latune [PRX Quantum 4, 020309 (2023)] claimed to extend the laws of thermodynamics to "arbitrary quantum systems" valid "at any scale" using "consistent" definitions allowing them to "recover known results"…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-09-11 Philipp Strasberg
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