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The gate fidelity and the coherence time of a qubit are important benchmarks for quantum computation. We construct a qubit using a single electron spin in a Si/SiGe quantum dot and control it electrically via an artificial spin-orbit field…

Nanofabricated quantum bits permit large-scale integration but usually suffer from short coherence times due to interactions with their solid-state environment. The outstanding challenge is to engineer the environment so that it minimally…

An important requirement for a physical embodiment of a quantum computer is that arbitrary single-qubit operations can be performed. In the case of spin-qubits, this means that arbitrary spin rotations must be possible. Here we demonstrate…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. M. Tyryshkin , S. A. Lyon , W. Jantsch , F. Schaeffler

The feasibility of high-fidelity single-qubit operations of a hole spin in a quantum dot molecule by electric g tensor control is demonstrated. Apart from a constant external magnetic field the proposed scheme allows for an exclusively…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Robert Roloff , Thomas Eissfeller , Peter Vogl , Walter Pötz

Isolated spins in semiconductors provide a promising platform to explore quantum mechanical coherence and develop engineered quantum systems. Silicon has attracted great interest as a host material for developing spin qubits because of its…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-10-29 Dohun Kim , D. R. Ward , C. B. Simmons , D. E. Savage , M. G. Lagally , Mark Friesen , S. N. Coppersmith , Mark A. Eriksson

Electron spin qubits in silicon are a promising platform for fault-tolerant quantum computing. Low-frequency noise, including nuclear spin fluctuations and charge noise, is a primary factor limiting gate fidelities. Suppressing this noise…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-11-13 Ning Wang , Shao-Min Wang , Run-Ze Zhang , Jia-Min Kang , Wen-Long Lu , Hai-Ou Li , Gang Cao , Bao-Chuan Wang , Guo-Ping Guo

Precise control of quantum systems is of fundamental importance for quantum device engineering, such as is needed in the fields of quantum information processing, high-resolution spectroscopy and quantum metrology. When scaling up the…

The main limitation to the high-fidelity quantum control of spins in semiconductors is the presence of strongly fluctuating fields arising from the nuclear spin bath of the host material. We demonstrate here a substantial improvement in…

Recent advances towards spin-based quantum computation have been primarily fuelled by elaborate isolation from noise sources, such as surrounding nuclear spins and spin-electric susceptibility, to extend spin coherence. In the meanwhile,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-03-21 J. Yoneda , K. Takeda , T. Otsuka , T. Nakajima , M. R. Delbecq , G. Allison , T. Honda , T. Kodera , S. Oda , Y. Hoshi , N. Usami , K. M. Itoh , S. Tarucha

The coherence of electron spin qubits in semiconductor quantum dots suffers mostly from low-frequency noise. During the last decade, efforts have been devoted to mitigate such noise by material engineering, leading to substantial…

Silicon spin qubits are a promising platform for scalable quantum computing due to their compatibility with industrial semiconductor fabrication and the recent scaling to multi-qubit devices. Control fidelities above the 99% fault-tolerant…

Exciting progress towards spin-based quantum computing has recently been made with qubits realized using nitrogen-vacancy (N-V) centers in diamond and phosphorus atoms in silicon, including the demonstration of long coherence times made…

Fast spin manipulation and long spin coherence time in quantum dots are essential features for high fidelity semiconductor spin qubits. However, generally it has not been well established how to optimize these two properties simultaneously,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-09-01 Yuta Matsumoto , Xiao-Fei Liu , Arne Ludwig , Andreas D. Wieck , Keisuke Koike , Takefumi Miyoshi , Takafumi Fujita , Akira Oiwa

Engineered spin-electric coupling enables spin qubits in semiconductor nanostructures to be manipulated efficiently and addressed individually. While synthetic spin-orbit coupling using a micromagnet is widely used for driving qubits based…

Quantum optimal control theory (QOCT) can be used to design the shape of electromagnetic pulses that implement operations on quantum devices. By using non-trivially shaped waveforms, gates can be made significantly faster than those built…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-27 Alonso Hernández-Antón , Fernando Luis , Alberto Castro

Motivated by recent experiments of Zajac et al. [arXiv:1708.03530], we theoretically describe high-fidelity two-qubit gates using the exchange interaction between the spins in neighboring quantum dots subject to a magnetic field gradient.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-02-22 Maximilian Russ , D. M. Zajac , A. J. Sigillito , F. Borjans , J. M. Taylor , J. R. Petta , Guido Burkard

Silicon spin qubits are promising candidates for building scalable quantum computers due to their nanometre scale features. However, delivering microwave control signals locally to each qubit poses a challenge and instead methods that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-21 Hamza Jnane , Adam Siegel , M. Fernando Gonzalez-Zalba

Semiconductor spin qubits have recently seen major advances in coherence time and control fidelities, leading to a single-qubit performance that is on par with other leading qubit platforms. Most of this progress is based on microwave…

Silicon spin qubits in gate-defined quantum dots leverage established semiconductor infrastructure and offer a scalable path toward transformative quantum technologies. Holes spins in silicon offer compact all-electrical control, whilst…

We demonstrate, numerically, the possibility of manipulating the spin states of molecular nanomagnets with shaped microwave pulses designed with quantum optimal control theory techniques. The state-to-state or full gate transformations can…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-12-01 Alberto Castro , Adrian Garcia Carrizo , David Zueco , Fernando Luis
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