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Sparse optimization is a central problem in machine learning and computer vision. However, this problem is inherently NP-hard and thus difficult to solve in general. Combinatorial search methods find the global optimal solution but are…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-06-30 Ganzhao Yuan , Li Shen , Wei-Shi Zheng

Dense kernel matrices resulting from pairwise evaluations of a kernel function arise naturally in machine learning and statistics. Previous work in constructing sparse approximate inverse Cholesky factors of such matrices by minimizing…

统计计算 · 统计学 2025-05-12 Stephen Huan , Joseph Guinness , Matthias Katzfuss , Houman Owhadi , Florian Schäfer

Chebyshev Greedy Algorithm is a generalization of the well known Orthogonal Matching Pursuit defined in a Hilbert space to the case of Banach spaces. We apply this algorithm for constructing sparse approximate solutions (with respect to a…

机器学习 · 统计学 2013-12-05 Vladimir Temlyakov

When developing robust preconditioners for multiphysics problems, fractional functions of the Laplace operator often arise and need to be inverted. Rational approximation in the uniform norm can be used to convert inverting those fractional…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-07-23 James H. Adler , Xiaozhe Hu , Xue Wang , Zhongqin Xue

The problem of sparse approximation and the closely related compressed sensing have received tremendous attention in the past decade. Primarily studied from the viewpoint of applied harmonic analysis and signal processing, there have been…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-10-23 Ali Çivril

We present a greedy algorithm for computing selected eigenpairs of a large sparse matrix $H$ that can exploit localization features of the eigenvector. When the eigenvector to be computed is localized, meaning only a small number of its…

计算物理 · 物理学 2021-02-09 Taylor M. Hernandez , Roel Van Beeumen , Mark A. Caprio , Chao Yang

Sparse representation of a single measurement vector (SMV) has been explored in a variety of compressive sensing applications. Recently, SMV models have been extended to solve multiple measurement vectors (MMV) problems, where the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-08-25 Jing Qin , Shuang Li , Deanna Needell , Anna Ma , Rachel Grotheer , Chenxi Huang , Natalie Durgin

In this paper we consider the task of estimating the non-zero pattern of the sparse inverse covariance matrix of a zero-mean Gaussian random vector from a set of iid samples. Note that this is also equivalent to recovering the underlying…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2012-02-28 Christopher C. Johnson , Ali Jalali , Pradeep Ravikumar

In this paper, we present new results on using orthogonal matching pursuit (OMP), to solve the sparse approximation problem over redundant dictionaries for complex cases (i.e., complex measurement vector, complex dictionary and complex…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2012-06-12 Rong Fan , Qun Wan , Yipeng Liu , Hui Chen , Xiao Zhang

We consider the Orthogonal Least-Squares (OLS) algorithm for the recovery of a $m$-dimensional $k$-sparse signal from a low number of noisy linear measurements. The Exact Recovery Condition (ERC) in bounded noisy scenario is established for…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-08-09 Abolfazl Hashemi , Haris Vikalo

This paper considers a recently emerged hyperspectral unmixing formulation based on sparse regression of a self-dictionary multiple measurement vector (SD-MMV) model, wherein the measured hyperspectral pixels are used as the dictionary.…

机器学习 · 统计学 2015-10-28 Xiao Fu , Wing-Kin Ma , Tsung-Han Chan , José M. Bioucas-Dias

This work treats the recovery of sparse, binary signals through box-constrained basis pursuit using biased measurement matrices. Using a probabilistic model, we provide conditions under which the recovery of both sparse and saturated binary…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-01-11 Axel Flinth , Sandra Keiper

Sparse signal representations based on linear combinations of learned atoms have been used to obtain state-of-the-art results in several practical signal processing applications. Approximation methods are needed to process high-dimensional…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-02-17 Fredrik Sandin , Sergio Martin-del-Campo

We propose and analyze a weighted greedy scheme for computing deterministic sample configurations in multidimensional space for performing least-squares polynomial approximations on $L^2$ spaces weighted by a probability density function.…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-08-07 Ling Guo , Akil Narayan , Liang Yan , Tao Zhou

Sparse signal recoveries from multiple measurement vectors (MMV) with joint sparsity property have many applications in signal, image, and video processing. The problem becomes much more involved when snapshots of the signal matrix are…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-01-25 Ningning Han , Shidong Li , Jian Lu

This paper studies the estimation of the conditional density f (x, $\times$) of Y i given X i = x, from the observation of an i.i.d. sample (X i , Y i) $\in$ R d , i = 1,. .. , n. We assume that f depends only on r unknown components with…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-06-29 Minh-Lien Jeanne Nguyen , Claire Lacour , Vincent Rivoirard

Matching pursuit, especially its orthogonal version (OMP) and variations, is a greedy algorithm widely used in signal processing, compressed sensing, and sparse modeling. Inspired by constrained sparse signal recovery, this paper proposes a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-03-18 Jinglai Shen , Seyedahmad Mousavi

This paper focuses on the development of novel greedy techniques for distributed learning under sparsity constraints. Greedy techniques have widely been used in centralized systems due to their low computational requirements and at the same…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-06-23 Symeon Chouvardas , Gerasimos Mileounis , Nicholas Kalouptsidis , Sergios Theodoridis

Recent work by Rauhut and Ward developed a notion of weighted sparsity and a corresponding notion of Restricted Isometry Property for the space of weighted sparse signals. Using these notions, we pose a best weighted sparse approximation…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-01-08 Jason Jo

We study the fundamental limits of matching pursuit, or the pure greedy algorithm, for approximating a target function $ f $ by a linear combination $f_n$ of $n$ elements from a dictionary. When the target function is contained in the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-07-24 Jason M. Klusowski , Jonathan W. Siegel