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In active matter systems, self-propelled particles can self-organize to undergo collective motion, leading to persistent dynamical behavior out of equilibrium. In cells, cytoskeletal filaments and motor proteins self-organize into complex…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-05-19 Jeffrey M. Moore , Tyler N. Thompson , Matthew A. Glaser , Meredith D. Betterton

We study the segregation of motile semiflexible filaments from a background of similar but non-motile filaments. Our Langevin dynamics simulations reveal a wide range of emergent structures governed by filament flexibility and activity,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-12-22 Chitrak Bhowmik , Aparna Baskaran , Sriram Ramaswamy

Living matter moves, deforms, and organizes itself. In cells this is made possible by networks of polymer filaments and crosslinking molecules that connect filaments to each other and that act as motors to do mechanical work on the network.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-12-15 Sebastian Fürthauer , Daniel J Needleman , Michael J. Shelley

In this work, we introduce a spatial branching process to model the growth of the mycelial network of a filamentous fungus. In this model, each filament is described by the position of its tip, the trajectory of which is solution to a…

概率论 · 数学 2025-11-26 Lena Kuwata

During development, the mammalian brain differentiates into specialized regions with distinct functional abilities. While many factors contribute to functional specialization, we explore the effect of neuronal density on the development of…

We present a unified field-theoretic framework for the dynamics of activity and connectivity in interacting neuronal systems. Building upon previous works, where a field approach to activity--connectivity dynamics, formation of collective…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-10-30 Pierre Gosselin , Aïleen Lotz

Different types of interactions coexist and coevolve to shape the structure and function of a multiplex network. We propose here a general class of growth models in which the various layers of a multiplex network coevolve through a set of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2014-10-15 Vincenzo Nicosia , Ginestra Bianconi , Vito Latora , Marc Barthelemy

The growth of viscous two-dimensional lipid domains in contact with a viscoelastic actin network was recently shown to exhibit unusual lipid domain ripening due to the geometry and anisotropy of the actin network [Arnold & Takatori.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-07-08 Aakanksha Gubbala , Anika M. Jena , Daniel P. Arnold , Sho C. Takatori

Adhering cells actively probe the mechanical properties of their environment and use the resulting information to position and orient themselves. We show that a large body of experimental observations can be consistently explained from one…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 I. B. Bischofs , U. S. Schwarz

How can the `affinity' or `strength' of ties of a random graph be characterized and compactly represented? How can concepts like Fourier and inverse-Fourier like transform be developed for graph data? To do so, we introduce a new…

统计理论 · 数学 2015-12-11 Subhadeep Mukhopadhyay

We use a suite of high resolution molecular cloud simulations carried out with the moving mesh code Arepo to explore the nature of star-forming filaments. The simulated filaments are identified and categorised from column density maps in…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Rowan J. Smith , Simon C. O. Glover , Ralf. S. Klessen

It is well-known that randomly initialized, push-forward, fully-connected neural networks weakly converge to isotropic Gaussian processes, in the limit where the width of all layers goes to infinity. In this paper, we propose to use the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-05-20 Simmaco Di Lillo , Domenico Marinucci , Michele Salvi , Stefano Vigogna

To study the compressional forces exerted by a bundle of living stiff filaments pressing on a surface, akin to the case of an actin bundle in filopodia structures, we have performed particulate Molecular Dynamics simulations of a grafted…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Sanoop Ramachandran , Jean-Paul Ryckaert

The cytoskeleton of eukaryotic cells provides mechanical support and governs intracellular transport. These functions rely on the complex mechanical properties of networks of semiflexible protein filaments. Recent theoretical interest has…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-11-01 M. Atakhorrami , G. H. Koenderink , J. F. Palierne , F. C. MacKintosh , C. F. Schmidt

This paper studies growth, percolation, and correlations in disordered fiber networks. We start by introducing a 2D continuum deposition model with effective fiber-fiber interactions represented by a parameter $p$ which controls the degree…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 N. Provatas , M. Haataja , E. Seppälä , S. Majaniemi , J. Åström , M. Alava , T. Ala-Nissila

We study analytically the development of gravitational instability in an expanding shell having finite thickness. We consider three models for the radial density profile of the shell: (i) an analytic uniform-density model, (ii) a…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Richard Wunsch , James E. Dale , Jan Palous , Anthony P. Whitworth

Experimental studies of cell motility in culture have shown that under adequate conditions these living organisms possess the ability to organize themselves into complex structures. Such structures may exhibit a synergy that greatly…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-10-27 G. Nakamura , M. Badoual , E. Fabiani , C. Deroulers

We present a model for disordered 3D fiber networks to study their linear and nonlinear elasticity over a wide range of network densities and fiber lengths. In contrast to previous 2D models, these 3D networks with binary cross-links are…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-30 C. P. Broedersz , M. Sheinman , F. C. MacKintosh

We investigate the growth of a branched actin network under load. Using a combination of simulations and theory, we show that the network adapts to the load and exhibits two regimes: a finite velocity at low stress, followed by a power-law…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-01-10 Magid Badaoui , Serge Dmitrieff

We study an abstracted model of neuronal activity via numerical simulation, and report spatiotemporal pattern formation and critical like dynamics. A population of pulse coupled, discretised, relaxation oscillators is simulated over…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2019-04-24 Dionysios Georgiadis , Didier Sornette