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Emergence is a fascinating property of large language models and neural networks more broadly: as models scale and train for longer, they sometimes develop new abilities in sudden ways. Despite initial studies, we still lack a comprehensive…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-11 Nicolas Zucchet , Francesco d'Angelo , Andrew K. Lampinen , Stephanie C. Y. Chan

We derive a quantum master equation which describes the dynamics of the ensemble-averaged state of homogeneous disorder models at short times, and mediates a transition from coherent superpositions into classical mixtures. While each single…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-04-07 Clemens Gneiting , Felix R. Anger , Andreas Buchleitner

We study Anderson localization in a one-dimensional disordered system with long-range correlated hopping decaying as $1/r^{a}$ with complex hopping amplitudes that break time-reversal symmetry in a tunable fashion by varying their argument.…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2026-04-03 Bikram Pain , Sthitadhi Roy , Jens H. Bardarson , Ivan M. Khaymovich

We study the intrinsic, disorder-induced decoherence of an isolated quantum system under its own dynamics. Specifically, we investigate the characteristic time scale (i.e., the decoherence time) associated with an interacting many-body…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2017-01-11 Yang-Le Wu , Dong-Ling Deng , Xiaopeng Li , S. Das Sarma

Using a quantum map version of one-dimensional Anderson model, the localization-delocalization transition of quantum diffusion induced by coherent dynamical perturbation is investigated in comparison with quantum standard map. Existence of…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2016-01-20 Hiroaki S. Yamada , Fumihiro Matsui , Kensuke S. Ikeda

When a disordered array of coupled waveguides is illuminated with an extended coherent optical field, discrete speckle develops: partially coherent light with a granular intensity distribution on the lattice sites. The same paradigm applies…

光学 · 物理学 2017-07-11 H. Esat Kondakci , Ayman F. Abouraddy , Bahaa E. A. Saleh

We examine the onset of Anderson localization in three-dimensional systems with structural disorder in the form of lattice irregularities and in the absence of any on-site disordered potential. Analyzing two models with distinct types of…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2025-05-29 Sourav Bhattacharjee , Piotr Sierant , Marek Dudyński , Jan Wehr , Jakub Zakrzewski , Maciej Lewenstein

We consider a noninteracting disordered system designed to model particle diffusion, relaxation in glasses, and impurity bands of semiconductors. Disorder originates in the random spatial distribution of sites. We find strong numerical…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Jacob J. Krich , Alán Aspuru-Guzik

We study the properties of the spinor wavefunction in a strongly disordered environment on a two-dimensional lattice. By employing a transfer-matrix calculation we find that there is a transition from delocalized to localized states at a…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2013-10-09 A. Hill , K. Ziegler

We define a higher order Deffuant model by generalizing the original pairwise interaction model for bounded-confidence opinion-dynamics to interactions involving a group of agents of size k. The generalized model is naturally encoded in a…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-11-25 Hendrik Schawe , Laura Hernández

We study numerically the ground state properties of the Cooper problem in the three-dimensional Anderson model. It is shown that attractive interaction creates localized pairs in the metallic noninteracting phase. This localization is…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-02-17 J. Lages , D. L. Shepelyansky

Many systems involve numerous interacting parts and the whole system can have properties that the individual parts do not. I take this novelty as the defining characteristic of an emergent property. Other characteristics associated with…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2025-11-05 Ross H. McKenzie

We study the statistics of quantum interference for completely positive maps. We calculate analytically the mean interference and its second moment for finite dimensional quantum systems interacting with a simple environment consisting of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Ludovic Arnaud , Daniel Braun

We investigate light transport in three-dimensional disordered media composed of irregular dielectric particles using large scale full-wave simulations. For subwavelength particles with size parameter $kr \approx 1$ and high refractive…

光学 · 物理学 2026-04-29 Yevgen Grynko , Dustin Siebert , Jan Sperling , Jens Förstner

We propose a simplified version of the Multi-Scale Analysis of tight-binding Anderson models with strongly mixing random potentials which leads directly to uniform exponential bounds on decay of eigenfunctions in arbitrarily large finite…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-05-08 Victor Chulaevsky

A field theory of the Anderson transition in two dimensional disordered systems with spin-orbit interactions and time-reversal symmetry is developed, in which the proliferation of vortex-like topological defects is essential for…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Liang Fu , C. L. Kane

We discuss the transient effects in the Anderson impurity model that occur when two fermionic continua with finite bandwidths are instantaneously coupled to a central level. We present results for the analytically solvable noninteracting…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-12-11 T. L. Schmidt , P. Werner , L. Muehlbacher , A. Komnik

We consider the stochastic patterns of a system of communicating, or coupled, self-propelled particles in the presence of noise and communication time delay. For sufficiently large environmental noise, there exists a transition between a…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2012-04-23 Luis Mier-y-Teran-Romero , Eric Forgoston , Ira B. Schwartz

We propose a conceptually new framework to study the onset of Anderson localization in disordered systems. The idea is to expose waves propagating in a random scattering environment to a sequence of short dephasing pulses. The system…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-06-22 T. Micklitz , C. A. Müller , A. Altland

We numerically analyze the energy level statistics of the Anderson model with Gaussian site disorder and constant hopping. The model is realized on different two-dimensional lattices, namely, the honeycomb, the kagom\'e, the square, and the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-11-20 Dayasindhu Dey , Manoranjan Kumar , Pragya Shukla