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In this paper, we suppose a possible extension of Gibbs ensemble theory so that it can provide a reasonable description to phase transitions and spontaneous symmetry breaking. The extension is founded on three hypotheses, and can be…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Ming-wen Xiao

In this paper, we investigate systematically the Mott-insulator-Superfluid quantum phase transitions for ultracold scalar bosons in triangular, hexagonal, as well as Kagom\'e optical lattices. With the help of field-theoretical effective…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-06-01 Zhi Lin , Jun Zhang , Ying Jiang

We present a strong-coupling expansion of the Bose-Hubbard model which describes both the superfluid and the Mott phases of ultracold bosonic atoms in an optical lattice. By performing two successive Hubbard-Stratonovich transformations of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. Sengupta , N. Dupuis

Ensembles with long-range interactions between particles are promising for revealing strong quantum collective effects and many-body phenomena. Here we study the ground-state phase diagram of a two-dimensional Bose system with quadrupolar…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-04-07 G. E. Astrakharchik , I. L. Kurbakov , D. V. Sychev , A. K. Fedorov , Yu. E. Lozovik

We use an optimised hopping parameter expansion for the free energy (linear delta expansion) to study the phase transitions at finite temperature and finite charge density in a global U(1) scalar Higgs sector on the lattice at large lattice…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 T. S. Evans , H. F. Jones , D. Winder

Cold atoms confined in periodic potentials are remarkably versatile quantum systems for implementing simple models prevalent in condensed matter theory. In the current experiment, we realize the 2D Bose-Hubbard model by loading a…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2012-12-24 I. B. Spielman , W. D. Phillips , J. V. Porto

The effective potential obtained by loop expansion is usually not real in the range of field values explored by its minima during a phase transition. We apply the optimized perturbation theory in a fixed gauge to singlet scalar extensions…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-05-04 Károly Seller , Zsolt Szép , Zoltán Trócsanyi

We use quantum Monte Carlo (QMC) simulations to study the combined effects of harmonic confinement and temperature for bosons in a two dimensional optical lattice. The scale invariant, finite temperature, state diagram is presented for the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-03-18 K. W. Mahmud , E. N. Duchon , Y. Kato , N. Kawashima , R. T. Scalettar , N. Trivedi

Using numerical techniques, we study the miscible-immiscible quantum phase transition in a linearly coupled binary Bose-Hubbard model Hamiltonian that can describe low-energy properties of a two-component Bose-Einstein condensate in optical…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Fei Zhan , Jacopo Sabbatini , Matthew J. Davis , Ian P. McCulloch

We discuss the phase diagram of the Bose-Hubbard (BH) model in the leading-order auxiliary field (LOAF) theory. LOAF is a conserving non-perturbative approximation that treats on equal footing the normal and anomalous density condensates.…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-06-15 John F. Dawson , Fred Cooper , Chih-Chun Chien , Bogdan Mihaila

We analyze 2-point functions in the relativistic Bose gas on the lattice, i.e., a charged scalar phi-4 field with chemical potential mu. Using a generalized worm algorithm we perform a Monte Carlo simulation in a dual representation in…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Christof Gattringer , Thomas Kloiber

While recent advances have established efficient quantum algorithms for preparing Gibbs states of finite-dimensional systems, comparable complexity results for bosonic and other infinite-dimensional models remain unexplored. We introduce…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-08 Simon Becker , Cambyse Rouzé , Robert Salzmann

Due to the infrared problem of high-temperature field theory, a robust study of the electroweak phase transition (EWPT) requires use of non-perturbative methods. We apply the method of high-temperature dimensional reduction to the two Higgs…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-02-19 Tyler Gorda , Andreas Helset , Lauri Niemi , Tuomas V. I. Tenkanen , David J. Weir

We consider Landau damping of elementary excitations in Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) with dipolar interactions. We discuss quantum and quasi-classical regimes of Landau damping. We use a generalized wave-kinetic description of BECs…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-06-20 J. T. Mendonça , H. Terças , A. Gammal

The first reliable analytic calculation of the phase diagram of the bose gas on a $d$-dimensional lattice with on-site repulsion is presented. In one dimension, the analytic calculation is in excellent agreement with the numerical Monte…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 J. K. Freericks , H. Monien

Progress in describing thermodynamic phase transitions in quantum systems is obtained by noticing that the Gibbs operator $e^{-\beta H}$ for a two-dimensional (2D) lattice system with a Hamiltonian $H$ can be represented by a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-05-18 Piotr Czarnik , Jacek Dziarmaga , Andrzej M. Oleś

We study the three-dimensional (3D) attractive Hubbard model by means of the Determinant Quantum Monte Carlo method. This model is a prototype for the description of the smooth crossover between BCS superconductivity and Bose-Einstein…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. Sewer , X. Zotos , H. Beck

The effect of the external field on the weakly-discontinuous first-order phase transition is analyzed in the frame of the Landau theory. The transformation of the free energy expansion as a power series in the order parameter is suggested…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. A. Fradkin

We employ Monte Carlo simulations to study a generalized three-dimensional complex $psi|^4 theory of Ginzburg-Landau form and compare our numerical results with a recent quasi-analytical mean-field type approximation, which predicts…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Elmar Bittner , Wolfhard Janke

The QCD phase transition at finite temperature is studied with the dual Ginzburg-Landau theory, which is the QCD effective theory based on the dual Higgs mechanism by QCD-monopole condensation. At high temperature, the confinement force is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hideo Suganuma , Hiroko Ichie , Hiroshi Toki , Hideko Monden