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Self-taught learning is a technique that uses a large number of unlabeled data as source samples to improve the task performance on target samples. Compared with other transfer learning techniques, self-taught learning can be applied to a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-12-03 Siwei Feng , Han Yu , Marco F. Duarte

Learning transferable representations from unlabeled time series is crucial for improving performance in data-scarce classification. Existing self-supervised methods often operate at the point level and rely on unidirectional encoding,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-02 Mingyue Cheng , Xiaoyu Tao , Zhiding Liu , Qi Liu , Hao Zhang , Rujiao Zhang , Enhong Chen

Dynamic Time Warping (DTW), and its constrained (CDTW) and weighted (WDTW) variants, are time series distances with a wide range of applications. They minimize the cost of non-linear alignments between series. CDTW and WDTW have been…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-29 Matthieu Herrmann , Geoffrey I. Webb

Analyzing numerous or long time series is difficult in practice due to the high storage costs and computational requirements. Therefore, techniques have been proposed to generate compact similarity-preserving representations of time series,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-08-29 Pieter Robberechts , Wannes Meert , Jesse Davis

State-of-the-art machine learning models, and especially deep learning ones, are significantly data-hungry; they require vast amounts of manually labeled samples to function correctly. However, in most medical imaging fields, obtaining said…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-05-27 Guillem Pascual , Pablo Laiz , Albert García , Hagen Wenzek , Jordi Vitrià , Santi Seguí

We propose a novel time series averaging method based on Dynamic Time Warping (DTW). In contrast to previous methods, our algorithm preserves durational information and the distinctive durational features of the sequences due to a simple…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-09-03 George Sioros , Kristian Nymoen

Detection of the drivable area in all conditions is crucial for autonomous driving and advanced driver assistance systems. However, the amount of labeled data in adverse driving conditions is limited, especially in winter, and supervised…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-21 Eerik Alamikkotervo , Risto Ojala , Alvari Seppänen , Kari Tammi

Time-series data originate from various applications that describe specific observations or quantities of interest over time. Their analysis often involves the comparison across different time-series data sequences, which in turn requires…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-15 Kishansingh Rajput , Duong Binh Nguyen , Guoning Chen

Multi-agent traffic simulation is central to developing and testing autonomous driving systems. Recent data-driven simulators have achieved promising results, but rely heavily on supervised learning from labeled trajectories or semantic…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-04-01 Mozhgan Pourkeshavatz , Tianran Liu , Nicholas Rhinehart

We present an approach to automatically generate semantic labels for real recordings of automotive range-Doppler (RD) radar spectra. Such labels are required when training a neural network for object recognition from radar data. The…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-06-22 Christopher Grimm , Tai Fei , Ernst Warsitz , Ridha Farhoud , Tobias Breddermann , Reinhold Haeb-Umbach

Detection of periodic patterns of interest within noisy time series data plays a critical role in various tasks, spanning from health monitoring to behavior analysis. Existing learning techniques often rely on labels or clean versions of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-24 Berken Utku Demirel , Christian Holz

Many real-world systems undergo abrupt changes in dynamics as they move across critical points, often with dramatic consequences. Much existing theory on identifying the time-series signatures of nearby critical points -- such as increased…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2024-10-03 Brendan Harris , Leonardo L. Gollo , Ben D. Fulcher

Temporal alignment of multiple signals through time warping is crucial in many fields, such as classification within speech recognition or robot motion learning. Almost all related works are limited to data in Euclidean space. Although an…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-07-15 Julian Richter , Christopher A. Erdös , Christian Scheurer , Jochen J. Steil , Niels Dehio

Dynamic time warping (DTW) is a robust similarity measure of time series. However, it does not satisfy triangular inequality and has high computational complexity, severely limiting its applications in similarity search on large-scale…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2020-02-12 Zhengxin Li

Time series anomaly detection (TSAD) finds many applications such as monitoring environmental sensors, industry KPIs, patient biomarkers, etc. A two-fold challenge for TSAD is a versatile and unsupervised model that can detect various…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-07 Boje Deforce , Meng-Chieh Lee , Bart Baesens , Estefanía Serral Asensio , Jaemin Yoo , Leman Akoglu

Creating large, good quality labeled data has become one of the major bottlenecks for developing machine learning applications. Multiple techniques have been developed to either decrease the dependence of labeled data (zero/few-shot…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-02-08 Abhinav Bohra , Huy Nguyen , Devashish Khatwani

Unsupervised word segmentation in audio utterances is challenging as, in speech, there is typically no gap between words. In a preliminary experiment, we show that recent deep self-supervised features are very effective for word…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-04-04 Tzeviya Sylvia Fuchs , Yedid Hoshen

The dynamic time warping (dtw) distance is an established tool for mining time series data. The DTW-Mean problem consists of computing a series which minimizes the so-called Fr\'echet function, that is, the sum of squared dtw-distances to a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-12-06 Vincent Froese , Christoph Hansknecht

Self-driving cars must detect other vehicles and pedestrians in 3D to plan safe routes and avoid collisions. State-of-the-art 3D object detectors, based on deep learning, have shown promising accuracy but are prone to over-fit to domain…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-12 Yurong You , Carlos Andres Diaz-Ruiz , Yan Wang , Wei-Lun Chao , Bharath Hariharan , Mark Campbell , Kilian Q Weinberger

Time series similarity measures are highly relevant in a wide range of emerging applications including training machine learning models, classification, and predictive modeling. Standard similarity measures for time series most often…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-01-22 Lucas Cassiel Jacaruso