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Structured prediction tasks pose a fundamental trade-off between the need for model complexity to increase predictive power and the limited computational resources for inference in the exponentially-sized output spaces such models require.…

机器学习 · 统计学 2012-08-17 David Weiss , Benjamin Sapp , Ben Taskar

Learning to model and reconstruct humans in clothing is challenging due to articulation, non-rigid deformation, and varying clothing types and topologies. To enable learning, the choice of representation is the key. Recent work uses neural…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-16 Qianli Ma , Shunsuke Saito , Jinlong Yang , Siyu Tang , Michael J. Black

How are people able to plan so efficiently despite limited cognitive resources? We aimed to answer this question by extending an existing model of human task decomposition that can explain a wide range of simple planning problems by adding…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-04 Ruiqi He , Carlos G. Correa , Thomas L. Griffiths , Mark K. Ho

We describe a data-driven discovery method that leverages Simpson's paradox to uncover interesting patterns in behavioral data. Our method systematically disaggregates data to identify subgroups within a population whose behavior deviates…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2018-05-09 Nazanin Alipourfard , Peter G. Fennell , Kristina Lerman

In this short paper, we propose the split-diffuse (SD) algorithm that takes the output of an existing word embedding algorithm, and distributes the data points uniformly across the visualization space. The result improves the perceivability…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-08-30 Shih-Chieh Su

One of the fundamental challenges found throughout the data sciences is to explain why things happen in specific ways, or through which mechanisms a certain variable $X$ exerts influences over another variable $Y$. In statistics and machine…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-06-09 Drago Plecko , Elias Bareinboim

Real-world relations among entities can often be observed and determined by different perspectives/views. For example, the decision made by a user on whether to adopt an item relies on multiple aspects such as the contextual information of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-02-16 Chun-Ta Lu , Lifang He , Hao Ding , Bokai Cao , Philip S. Yu

A key step in reverse engineering neural networks is to decompose them into simpler parts that can be studied in relative isolation. Linear parameter decomposition -- a framework that has been proposed to resolve several issues with current…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-05 Lucius Bushnaq , Dan Braun , Lee Sharkey

In the list-decodable learning setup, an overwhelming majority (say a $1-\beta$-fraction) of the input data consists of outliers and the goal of an algorithm is to output a small list $\mathcal{L}$ of hypotheses such that one of them agrees…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-05-14 Prasad Raghavendra , Morris Yau

Recent advances in neuroscience data acquisition allow for the simultaneous recording of large populations of neurons across multiple brain areas while subjects perform complex cognitive tasks. Interpreting these data requires us to index…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2020-10-27 Yu Takagi , Steven W. Kennerley , Jun-ichiro Hirayama , Laurence T. Hunt

Understanding human activity is very challenging even with the recently developed 3D/depth sensors. To solve this problem, this work investigates a novel deep structured model, which adaptively decomposes an activity instance into temporal…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-08-01 Liang Lin , Keze Wang , Wangmeng Zuo , Meng Wang , Jiebo Luo , Lei Zhang

Since the early 1900s, numerous research efforts have been devoted to developing quantitative solutions to stochastic mechanical systems. In general, the problem is perceived as solved when a complete or partial probabilistic description on…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-03-05 Ziqi Wang , Marco Broccardo , Junho Song

The time-dependent fields obtained by solving partial differential equations in two and more dimensions quickly overwhelm the analytical capabilities of the human brain. A meaningful insight into the temporal behaviour can be obtained by…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-04-04 Miha Rot , Martin Horvat , Gregor Kosec

The structural characterization of hetero-aggregates in 3D is of great interest, e.g., for deriving process-structure or structure-property relationships. However, since 3D imaging techniques are often difficult to perform as well as time…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-31 Lukas Fuchs , Tom Kirstein , Christoph Mahr , Orkun Furat , Valentin Baric , Andreas Rosenauer , Lutz Maedler , Volker Schmidt

To study how mental object representations are related to behavior, we estimated sparse, non-negative representations of objects using human behavioral judgments on images representative of 1,854 object categories. These representations…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-01-11 Charles Y. Zheng , Francisco Pereira , Chris I. Baker , Martin N. Hebart

It is crucial to learn the shared structures among functional predictors, as these structures characterize how predictor components exert common effects and, more generally, how predictors are homogeneously associated with the response.…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-04-27 Shuhao Jiao , Hernando Ombao , Ian W. McKeague

Human behavior presents significant challenges for data-driven approaches and machine learning, particularly in modeling the emergent and complex dynamics observed in social dilemmas. These challenges complicate the accurate prediction of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-12-17 Huaiyu Tan , Yikang Lu , Alfonso de Miguel-Arribas , Lei Shi

In this paper we bring to bear some new tools from statistical learning on the analysis of roll call data. We present a new data-driven model for roll call voting that is geometric in nature. We construct the model by adapting the…

应用统计 · 统计学 2011-08-16 Greg Leibon , Scott Pauls , Daniel N. Rockmore , Robert Savell

We consider a global representation of a regression or classification function by decomposing it into the sum of main and interaction components of arbitrary order. We propose a new identification constraint that allows for the extraction…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-24 Munir Hiabu , Joseph T. Meyer , Marvin N. Wright

We introduce a statistical physics inspired supervised machine learning algorithm for classification and regression problems. The method is based on the invariances or stability of predicted results when known data is represented as…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-11-19 Patrick Chao , Tahereh Mazaheri , Bo Sun , Nicholas B. Weingartner , Zohar Nussinov