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相关论文: Constraints and degrees of freedom in Lorentz-viol…

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This study demonstrates that the common practice of determining spontaneous Lorentz violation via the minimum of a Lagrangian potential is generally incorrect. By analyzing the Hamiltonian structure and constraints of vector fields, we show…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-04-15 Jie Zhu , Hao Li , Zhi Xiao

In a space of 4-dimensions, I will examine constrained variational problems in which the Lagrangian, and constraint scalar density, are concomitants of a (pseudo-Riemannian) metric tensor and its first two derivatives. The Lagrange…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-09-15 Gregory W. Horndeski

Free vector fields, satisfying the Lorenz condition, are investigated in details in the momentum picture of motion in Lagrangian quantum field theory. The field equations are equivalently written in terms of creation and annihilation…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Bozhidar Z. Iliev

Many current models which "violate Lorentz symmetry" do so via a vector or tensor field which takes on a vacuum expectation value, thereby spontaneously breaking the underlying Lorentz symmetry of the Lagrangian. One common way to construct…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-10-02 Michael D. Seifert

The use of Lagrange multipliers in the context of quintessence/phantom scalar fields allows to constrain the behavior of the scalar field, which provides a powerful tool, not only for the reconstruction of cosmological solutions but also…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Diego Sáez-Gómez

We investigate a class of spatially covariant vector field theories on a flat background, where the Lagrangians are constructed as polynomials of first-order derivatives of the vector field. Because Lorentz and $\mathrm{U}(1)$ invariances…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-03-06 Shu-Yu Li , Xian Gao

In this work we investigate possible actions for antisymmetric two-tensor field models subject to constraints that force the field to acquire a nonzero vacuum expectation value, thereby spontaneously breaking Lorentz invariance. In order to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-07-26 Robertus Potting

The breaking of Lorentz symmetry via a dynamical mechanism, with a tensor field which takes on a non-zero expectation value in vacuum, has been a subject of significant research activity in recent years. In certain models of this type, the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-04-06 Michael D. Seifert

It is shown that, in the absence of matter fields, the coupling of a scalar field to the non-chiral Plebanski action can be obtained by relaxing the trace component of the simplicity constraints. This is realized by considering a subclass…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-11-07 D. Beke

We discuss mimetic gravity theories with direct couplings between the curvature and higher derivatives of the scalar field, up to the quintic order, which were proposed to solve the instability problem for linear perturbations around the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-12-18 Alexander Ganz , Nicola Bartolo , Sabino Matarrese

We consider a class of field theories with a four-vector field $A_{\mu}(x)$ in addition to other fields supplied with a global charge symmetry - theories which have partial gauge symmetry in the sense of only imposing it on those terms in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-08-11 J. L. Chkareuli , C. D. Froggatt , H. B. Nielsen

We review on the models of gravity with a constraint by the Lagrange multiplier field. The constraint breaks general covariance or Lorentz symmetry in the ultraviolet region. We report on the $F(R)$ gravity model with the constraint and the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Shin'ichi Nojiri

Spontaneous Lorentz violation is a viable mechanism to look for Planck scale physics. In this work, we study spontaneous Lorentz violation models, in flat spacetime, where a vector field produces such a violation and matter is modeled by a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-01-26 Yuri Bonder , Carlos A. Escobar

The impact of Lorentz violation on the dynamics of a scalar field is investigated. In particular, we study the dynamics of a scalar field in the scalar-vector-tensor theory where the vector field is constrained to be unity and time like. By…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-06-10 Arianto , Freddy P. Zen , Bobby E. Gunara , Triyanta , Supardi

Recently, several extensions of massive vector theory in curved space-time have been proposed in many literatures. In this paper, we consider the most general vector-tensor theories that contain up to two derivatives with respect to metric…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-04-21 Rampei Kimura , Atsushi Naruko , Daisuke Yoshida

Gauge fields are special in the sense that they are invariant under gauge transformations and \QTR{em}{``ipso facto''} they lead to problems when we try quantizing them straightforwardly. To circumvent this problem we need to specify a…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Alfredo T. Suzuki , J. H. O. Sales

We present a Lagrangian approach to counting degrees of freedom in first-order field theories. The emphasis is on the systematic attainment of a complete set of constraints. In particular, we provide the first comprehensive procedure to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-07-18 Verónica Errasti Díez , Markus Maier , Julio A. Méndez-Zavaleta

In this paper we study Lorentz-Violation(LV) effects on the thermodynamics properties of a real scalar field theory due to the presence of a constant background tensor field. In particular, we analyse and compute explicitly the deviations…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-05-27 A. R. Aguirre , G. Flores-Hidalgo , R. G. Rana , E. S. Souza

The behaviour of a relativistic scalar particle in a possible scenario that arises from the violation of the Lorentz symmetry is investigated. The background of the Lorentz symmetry violation is defined by a tensor field that governs the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-07-02 K. Bakke , H. Belich

Lorentz-violating operators involving Standard Model fields are tightly constrained by experimental data. However, bounds are more model-independent for Lorentz violation appearing in purely gravitational couplings. The spontaneous breaking…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-05 Michael L. Graesser , Alejandro Jenkins , Mark B. Wise
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