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Theoretically and experimentally we have proved the existence of optimal thickness of the porous layer used as an anti-reflection coating in solar cells. We have taken into account the joint mechanisms of generation and recombination of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-02-17 Zeinulla Zhanabaev , Kadyrzhan Dikhanbayev

Fundamental advances to increase the efficiency as well as stability of organic photovoltaics (OPVs) are achieved by designing ternary blends which represents a clear trend towards multi-component active layer blends. We report the…

Origami and kirigami have emerged as potential tools for the design of mechanical metamaterials whose properties such as curvature, Poisson ratio, and existence of metastable states can be tuned using purely geometric criteria. A major…

We perform equilibrium computer simulations of a two-dimensional pinned flexible polymer exposed to a quenched disorder potential consisting of hard disks. We are especially interested in the high-density regime of the disorder, where…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-05-21 Sebastian Schöbl , Johannes Zierenberg , Wolfhard Janke

An origami extrusion is a folding of a 3D object in the middle of a flat piece of paper, using 3D gadgets which create faces with solid angles. Our main concern is to make origami extrusions of polyhedrons using 3D gadgets with simple…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2020-07-14 Mamoru Doi

Remarkable penetration of renewable energy in electric networks, despite its valuable opportunities, such as power loss reduction and loadability improvements, has raised concerns for system operators. Such huge penetration can lead to a…

应用物理 · 物理学 2017-06-12 Hamidreza Sadeghian , Mir Hadi Athari , Zhifang Wang

Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM) is a critical task for autonomous navigation. However, due to the computational complexity of SLAM algorithms, it is very difficult to achieve real-time implementation on low-power platforms.We…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-06-13 Runze Liu , Jianlei Yang , Yiran Chen , Weisheng Zhao

Soft robotic grippers gently and safely manipulate delicate objects due to their inherent adaptability and softness. Limited by insufficient stiffness and imprecise force control, conventional soft grippers are not suitable for applications…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-03-04 Zhenwei Ni , Chang Xu , Zhihang Qin , Ceng Zhang , Zhiqiang Tang , Peiyi Wang , Cecilia Laschi

Origami, where two-dimensional sheets are folded into complex structures, is proving to be rich with combinatorial and geometric structure, most of which remains to be fully understood. In this paper we consider \emph{flat origami}, where…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-10-04 Alvin Chiu , William Hoganson , Thomas C. Hull , Sylvia Wu

We show that periodically folded graphene sheets with enhanced spin-orbit interaction due to curvature effects can carry spin polarized currents and have gaps in the electronic spectrum in the presence of weak magnetic fields. Our results…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 A. T. Costa , M. S. Ferreira , Toby Hallam , Georg S. Duesberg , A. H. Castro Neto

In this work, we propose a novel single-end morphing capacitive sensing method for shape tracking, FxC, by combining Folding origami structures and Capacitive sensing to detect the morphing structural motions using state-of-the-art sensing…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-04-30 Lala Shakti Swarup Ray , Daniel Geißler , Bo Zhou , Paul Lukowicz , Berit Greinke

Additive manufacturing of shape memory polymers has gained tremendous interest in recent years due to their versatile potential applications in various industries, such as biomedicine and aerospace. However, the polymers' mechanical…

Polymer based organic photovoltaic (OPV) technology offers a relatively inexpensive option for solar energy conversion provided its efficiency increases beyond the current level (6-7%) along with significant improvements in operational…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Biswajit Ray , Pradeep R. Nair , Muhammad A. Alam

Energy storage becomes crucial for energy systems with an increasing share of renewable energy sources. Artificial photosynthesis, in particular photovoltaic water splitting, provides both sustainable energy generation and energy storage in…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-04-12 Bugra Turan , Jan-Philipp Becker , Felix Urbain , Friedhelm Finger , Uwe Rau , Stefan Haas

The integration of distributed energy resources has ushered in a host of complex challenges, significantly impacting power quality in distribution networks. This work studies these challenges, exploring issues such as voltage fluctuations…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Rafi Zahedi , Amirhossein Ahmadian , Chen Zhang , Shashank Narayana Gowda , Kourosh SedghiSigarchi , Rajit Gadh

We propose a low-pretension reflective kirigami film as a material for the reflective surfaces of large deployable space reflector antennas with an operating frequency around 10 GHz. The kirigami cut pattern is based on the well-known…

应用物理 · 物理学 2026-01-13 Gulzhan Aldan , Henry Love , Matthew Campbell , Firooz Aflatouni , Igor Bargatin

Helicobacter pylori, a pervasive bacterial infection associated with gastrointestinal disorders such as gastritis, peptic ulcer disease, and gastric cancer, impacts approximately 50% of the global population. The efficacy of standard…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-05-14 Sishen Yuan , Baijia Liang , Po Wa Wong , Mingjing Xu , Chi Hsuan Li , Zhen Li , Hongliang Ren

Locomotive robots that do not rely on electronics and/or electromagnetic components will open up new perspectives and applications for robotics. However, these robots usually involve complicated and tedious fabrication processes, limiting…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-05-04 Wenzhong Yan , Ankur Mehta

The power conversion efficiency of organic solar cells based on donor--acceptor blends is governed by an interplay of polaron pair dissociation and bimolecular polaron recombination. Both processes are strongly dependent on the charge…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-05-26 C. Deibel , A. Wagenpfahl , V. Dyakonov

This paper presents a design for scaleable space solar power systems based on free-flying reflectors and module self-assembly. Lower system cost of utility-scale space solar power is achieved by design independence of yet-to-be-built…

空间物理 · 物理学 2016-11-17 Martin Leitgab