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Variable selection has received widespread attention over the last decade as we routinely encounter high-throughput datasets in complex biological and environment research. Most Bayesian variable selection methods are restricted to mixture…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2015-03-24 Hanning Li , Debdeep Pati

We consider the parametric learning problem, where the objective of the learner is determined by a parametric loss function. Employing empirical risk minimization with possibly regularization, the inferred parameter vector will be biased…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-11-16 Ahmad Beirami , Meisam Razaviyayn , Shahin Shahrampour , Vahid Tarokh

A constrained L1 minimization method is proposed for estimating a sparse inverse covariance matrix based on a sample of $n$ iid $p$-variate random variables. The resulting estimator is shown to enjoy a number of desirable properties. In…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2011-02-14 Tony Cai , Weidong Liu , Xi Luo

We develop a class of data-adaptive shrinkage estimators for high-dimensional covariance estimation in which the shrinkage target is a Reynolds projection of the sample covariance under a finite symmetry group selected from a candidate…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-05-19 Mitchell A. Thornton

When developing risk prediction models, shrinkage methods are recommended, especially when the sample size is limited. Several earlier studies have shown that the shrinkage of model coefficients can reduce overfitting of the prediction…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-07-29 Ben Van Calster , Maarten van Smeden , Ewout W. Steyerberg

In this work, we study the positive definiteness (PDness) problem in covariance matrix estimation. For high dimensional data, many regularized estimators are proposed under structural assumptions on the true covariance matrix including…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-04-16 Young-Geun Choi , Johan Lim , Anindya Roy , Junyong Park

We propose a distributionally robust formulation for simultaneously estimating the covariance matrix and the precision matrix of a random vector.The proposed model minimizes the worst-case weighted sum of the Frobenius loss of the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-11-19 Renjie Chen , Viet Anh Nguyen , Huifu Xu

In this paper, we exploit the spiked covariance structure of the clutter plus noise covariance matrix for radar signal processing. Using state-of-the-art techniques high dimensional statistics, we propose a nonlinear shrinkage-based…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-02-07 Shashwat Jain , Vikram Krishnamurthy , Muralidhar Rangaswamy , Bosung Kang , Sandeep Gogineni

Unlike the ordinary least-squares (OLS) estimator for the linear model, a ridge regression linear model provides coefficient estimates via shrinkage, usually with improved mean-square and prediction error. This is true especially when the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2015-06-25 George Karabatsos

We introduce a novel covariance estimator for portfolio selection that adapts to the non-stationary or persistent heteroskedastic environments of financial time series by employing exponentially weighted averages and nonlinearly shrinking…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-01-23 Vincent Tan , Stefan Zohren

One of the common challenges faced by researchers in recent data analysis is missing values. In the context of penalized linear regression, which has been extensively explored over several decades, missing values introduce bias and yield a…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-04-21 Seongoh Park , Seongjin Lee , Nguyen Thi Hai Yen , Nguyen Phuoc Long , Johan Lim

A popular regularized (shrinkage) covariance estimator is the shrinkage sample covariance matrix (SCM) which shares the same set of eigenvectors as the SCM but shrinks its eigenvalues toward its grand mean. In this paper, a more general…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-02-13 Esa Ollila , Daniel P. Palomar , Frederic Pascal

Covariance estimation for matrix-valued data has received an increasing interest in applications. Unlike previous works that rely heavily on matrix normal distribution assumption and the requirement of fixed matrix size, we propose a class…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-04-20 Yichi Zhang , Weining Shen , Dehan Kong

In this work, we propose a low-complexity robust adaptive beamforming (RAB) technique which estimates the steering vector using a Low-Complexity Shrinkage-Based Mismatch Estimation (LOCSME) algorithm. The proposed LOCSME algorithm estimates…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-06-17 Hang Ruan , Rodrigo C. de Lamare

Cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) has emerged as a powerful technique for resolving the three-dimensional structures of macromolecules. A key challenge in cryo-EM is characterizing continuous heterogeneity, where molecules adopt a…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-02-20 Roey Yadgar , Roy R. Lederman , Yoel Shkolnisky

This paper addresses the task of estimating a covariance matrix under a patternless sparsity assumption. In contrast to existing approaches based on thresholding or shrinkage penalties, we propose a likelihood-based method that regularizes…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-09-13 Jason Xu , Kenneth Lange

Analyzing large samples of high-dimensional data under dependence is a challenging statistical problem as long time series may have change points, most importantly in the mean and the marginal covariances, for which one needs valid tests.…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-11-07 Fabian Mies , Ansgar Steland

We elucidate the problem of estimating large-dimensional covariance matrices in the presence of correlations between samples. To this end, we generalize the Marcenko-Pastur equation and the Ledoit-Peche shrinkage estimator using methods of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-04-06 Zdzislaw Burda , Andrzej Jarosz

In this article we provide some nonnegative and positive estimators of the mean squared errors(MSEs) for shrinkage estimators of multivariate normal means. Proposed estimators are shown to improve on the uniformly minimum variance unbiased…

统计理论 · 数学 2007-10-08 Hisayuki Hara

We address high dimensional covariance estimation for elliptical distributed samples, which are also known as spherically invariant random vectors (SIRV) or compound-Gaussian processes. Specifically we consider shrinkage methods that are…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2015-05-20 Yilun Chen , Ami Wiesel , Alfred O. Hero