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Ion clustering has been proposed as a mechanism leading to the peculiar 'anomalous underscreening' phenomenon seen for electrostatic interactions between charge surfaces immersed in concentrated electrolytes. These interactions have been…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-12-01 Clifford E. Woodward , David Ribar , Jan Forsman

Molecular dynamics simulation and recent theory are used to examine density correlations in semidilute solutions of highly charged, intrinsically flexible and hydrophilic polyelectrolytes in low salt. Quantitative comparison with no…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-07-06 James P. Donley , David R. Heine

Speckle patterns produced by disordered scattering systems exhibit a sensitivity to addition of individual particles which can be used for sensing applications. Using a coupled dipole model we investigate how multiple scattering can enhance…

光学 · 物理学 2021-08-03 Joel Berk , Matthew R. Foreman

The dynamic structure factor of semiflexible polymers in solution is derived from the wormlike chain model. Special attention is paid to the rigid constraint of an inextensible contour and to the hydrodynamic interactions. For the cases of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Klaus Kroy , Erwin Frey

Experiments using the Surface Force Apparatus (SFA) have found anomalously long-ranged interactions between charged surfaces in concentrated salt solutions. Ion clustering have been suggested as a possible origin of this behaviour. In this…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-08-05 David Ribar , Clifford E. Woodward , Jan Forsman

Correlated anion and cation motion can significantly reduce the overall ion conductivity in electrolytes versus the ideal conductivity calculated based on the diffusion constants alone. Using coarse-grained molecular dynamics simulations,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-06-01 Kuan-Hsuan Shen , Lisa M. Hall

In this work we present scattering functions of conjugates consisting of a colloid particle and a self-avoiding polymer chain. This model is directly derived from the two point correlation function with the inclusion of excluded volume…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-07-25 Xin Li , Christopher N. Lam , Luis E. Sánchez-Diáz , Gregory S. Smith , Bradley D. Olsen , Wei-Ren Chen

We explore theoretically the modifications to the interactions between charged surfaces across an ionic solution caused by the presence of dielectric polymers. Although the chains are neutral, the polymer physics and the electrostatics are…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 O. A. Croze , M. E. Cates

The free standing solid polymer nanocomposite films has been prepared through standard solution cast technique. The improvement in structural, microstructural and electrochemical properties has been observed on the dispersion of nanofiller…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-07-16 Anil Arya , A. L. Sharma

Modeling ion correlations in inhomogeneous polymers and soft matters with spatially varying ionic strength or dielectric permittivity remains a great challenge. Here, we develop a new theory which systematically incorporates electrostatic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-07-01 Chao Duan , Nikhil R. Agrawal , Rui Wang

We have used neutron scattering to investigate the influence of concentration on the conformation of a star polymer. By varying the contrast between the solvent and isotopically labeled stars, we obtain the distributions of polymer and…

Thermal behaviors of hydroxypropyl cellulose dilute aqueous solutions with impurities of Group~I alkali metal ions (Li, Na, K, Rb and Cs chlorides) has been studied by means of static and dynamic light scattering measurements. From the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-04-08 Valery I. Kovalchuk

Experiments using the Surface Force Apparatus (SFA) have found anomalously long ranged charge-charge underscreening in concentrated salt solutions. Meanwhile, theory and simulations have suggested ion clustering to be the possible origin of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-08-13 David Ribar , Clifford E. Woodward , Sture Nordholm , Jan Forsman

We present a generalized theory for studying phase separation in blends of polymers containing dipoles on their backbone. The theory is used to construct co-existence curves and to study the effects of dipolar interactions on interfacial…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-11-04 Rajeev Kumar , Bobby G. Sumpter , M. Muthukumar

We explore interactions between equally charged surfaces, in the presence of simple salt and either neutral or monovalently charged polyampholytes. We consider the possibility of using these charged polymers as crude models of ion clusters.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-03-19 David Ribar , Clifford E Woodward , Jan Forsman

Motivated by recent experiments showing over $10^4$-fold increase in induced polarization from electrochemically inert, conducting materials in dilute saline solutions, we theoretically demonstrate a new mechanism for dielectric…

经典物理 · 物理学 2016-04-12 Jiang Qian , Pabitra N Sen

The proton structure function is re-deduced from the data of deep inelastic electron-proton scattering after enhanced correction that is made due to the multiple scattering effect. The Glauber approach is used to account for the multiple…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 N. M. Hassan , W. R. El-Harby , R. W. El-Moualed And M. T. Hussein

We study theoretically the scattering imprint of a number of branched supramacromolecular architectures, namely, polydisperse stars and dendrimeric, hyperbranched structures. We show that polydispersity and nature of branching highly…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Carlos I. Mendoza , Carlos M. Marques

The polarization of radiation by scattering on an atom embedded in combined external quadrupole electric and uniform magnetic fields is studied theoretically. Limiting cases of scattering under Zeeman effect and Hanle effect in weak…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Yee Yee Oo , M. Sampoorna , K. N. Nagendra , Sharath Ananthamurthy , G. Ramachandran

We construct a novel scattering theory to investigate magnetoelectrically induced spin polarizations. Local spin polarizations generated by electric currents passing through a spin-orbit coupled mesoscopic system are measured by an external…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Ph. Jacquod
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