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The interplay of symmetry, topology, and many-body effects in the classification of possible phases of matter poses a formidable challenge that is attracting great attention in condensed-matter physics. Such many-body effects are typically…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-01-09 G. Magnifico , D. Vodola , E. Ercolessi , S. P. Kumar , M. Müller , A. Bermudez

The Lieb-Schultz-Mattis (LSM) theorem dictates that emergent low-energy states from a lattice model cannot be a trivial symmetric insulator if the filling per unit cell is not integral and if the lattice translation symmetry and particle…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-11-22 Gil Young Cho , Chang-Tse Hsieh , Shinsei Ryu

Symmetries are important guiding principle for phase transitions. We systematically construct field theory models with local quantum fields that exhibit the following phase transitions: (1) different symmetry protected topological (SPT)…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-06-10 Po-Shen Hsin

A large number of symmetry-protected topological (SPT) phases have been hypothesized for strongly interacting spin-1/2 systems in one dimension. Realizing these SPT phases, however, often demands fine-tunings hard to reach experimentally.…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-05-21 Haiyuan Zou , Erhai Zhao , Xi-Wen Guan , W. Vincent Liu

Symmetry-protected topological (SPT) phases are gapped short-range-entangled quantum phases with a symmetry $G$, which can all be smoothly connected to the trivial product states if we break the symmetry. It has been shown that a large…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-09-25 Zheng-Cheng Gu , Xiao-Gang Wen

The Lieb-Schultz-Mattis (LSM) theorem and its descendants impose strong constraints on the low-energy behavior of interacting quantum systems. In this paper, we formulate LSM-type constraints for lattice translation invariant systems with…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-05-05 Huan He , Yizhi You , Abhinav Prem

Symmetry protected topological (SPT) phases in free fermion and interacting bosonic systems have been classified, but the physical phenomena of interacting fermionic SPT phases have not been fully explored. Here, employing large-scale…

We study the anisotropic spin-boson model (SBM) with the subohmic bath by a numerically exact method based on variational matrix product states. A rich phase diagram is found in the anisotropy-coupling strength plane by calculating several…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-05-01 Yan-Zhi Wang , Shu He , Liwei Duan , Qing-Hu Chen

Symmetry-protected trivial (SPt) phases of matter are the product-state analogue of symmetry-protected topological (SPT) phases. This means, SPt phases can be adiabatically connected to a product state by some path that preserves the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-06-08 Augustine Kshetrimayum , Hong-Hao Tu , Roman Orus

We present a theory of the anisotropy tuned quantum phase transition between spin nematic and spin-Peierls phases in S=1 systems with significant bi-quadratic exchange interactions. Based on quantum Monte Carlo studies on finite size…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Christoph M. Puetter , Michael J. Lawler , Hae-Young Kee

We develop a theoretical framework for the classification and construction of symmetry protected topological (SPT) phases, which are a special class of zero-temperature phases of strongly interacting gapped quantum many-body systems that…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-06-10 Charles Zhaoxi Xiong

We reveal that electron-phonon systems described by the Holstein model on a bipartite lattice exhibit, away from half filling, a supersolid (SS) phase characterized by coexisting charge order (CO) and superconductivity (SC), and an…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-12-31 Yuta Murakami , Philipp Werner , Naoto Tsuji , Hideo Aoki

Quantum Electrodynamics in 2+1 dimensions (QED$_3$) with two Dirac fermions displays time reversal symmetry, nontrivial SPT phases and anomalies. The fate of this theory in its strongly coupled regime has been debated extensively.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-11-13 Shai M. Chester , Zohar Komargodski

Phase transitions are commonly held to occur only in the thermodynamical limit of large number of system components. Here we exemplify at the hand of the exactly solvable Jaynes-Cummings (JC) model and its generalization to finite…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-21 Myung-Joong Hwang , Martin B. Plenio

We investigate the nature of quantum phase transitions in a (1+1)-dimensional field theory composed of $N$ copies of the Ising conformal field theory interacting via competing relevant perturbations. The field theory governs the competition…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-03-09 Yohei Fuji , Sylvain Capponi , Lukas Devos , Philippe Lecheminant

Classification and construction of symmetry protected topological (SPT) phases in interacting boson and fermion systems have become a fascinating theoretical direction in recent years. It has been shown that the (generalized) group…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-04-05 Qing-Rui Wang , Zheng-Cheng Gu

It has been shown that the symmetry-protected topological (SPT) phases with finite Abelian symmetries can be described by Chern-Simons field theory. We propose a topological response theory to uniquely identify the SPT orders, which allows…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-04-14 Meng Cheng , Zheng-Cheng Gu

We introduce a lattice field theory that describes the transition between a superfluid (SF) and a bosonic topological Mott Insulator (tMI) -- a $U(1)$ symmetry protected topological phase labeled by an integer level $k$ and possessing an…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-12-07 Michael A. DeMarco , Ethan Lake , Xiao-Gang Wen

We present a theoretical analysis of the phase diagram of two--component bosons on an optical lattice. A new formalism is developed which treats the effective spin interactions in the Mott and superfluid phases on the same footing. Using…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Ehud Altman , Walter Hofstetter , Eugene Demler , Mikhail D. Lukin

This work studies a $\mathcal{PT}$-symmetric non-Hermitian spin--boson model, consisting of a non-Hermitian two-level system coupled to a continuous bosonic bath. The static properties of the system are analyzed through a projection method…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-24 Yong-Xin Zhang , Qing-Hu Chen