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We report experimental results on quasi-two-dimensional diffusion limited growth in directionally solidified succinonitrile with small amounts of poly(ethylene oxide), acetone, or camphor as a solute. Seaweed growth, or dense branching…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 B. Utter , E. Bodenschatz

Using molecular-dynamics simulation and finite-element modelling, we simulate nanoindentation into the three principal surfaces -- the (100), (110) and (111) surface -- of Cu and Al. In the elastic regime, the simulation data agree fairly…

材料科学 · 物理学 2008-12-10 Gerolf Ziegenhain , Herbert M. Urbassek , Alexander Hartmaier

We use molecular dynamics (MD) simulations to study surface-directed spinodal decomposition (SDSD) in unstable binary ($AB$) fluid mixtures at wetting surfaces. The thickness of the wetting layer $R_1$ grows with time $t$ as a power-law…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-04-04 Prabhat K. Jaiswal , Sanjay Puri , Subir K. Das

The formation of interface dipoles in self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) of --CH$_3$ and --CF$_3$ terminated short-chain alkanethiolates on Ag(111) is studied by means of density functional theory calculations. The interface dipoles are…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-11-09 Paul C. Rusu , Gianluca Giovannetti , Geert Brocks

We study a simple growth model for (d+1)-dimensional films of binary alloys in which atoms are allowed to interact and equilibrate at the surface, but are frozen in the bulk. The resulting crystal is highly anisotropic: Correlations…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Barbara Drossel , Mehran Kardar

We study self-assembly in a colloidal suspension of magnetic particles by performing comprehensive molecular dynamics simulations of the Stockmayer (SM) model which comprises spherical particles decorated by a magnetic moment. The SM…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-12-12 Anuj Kumar Singh , Varsha Banerjee

Employing density functional theory calculations we explore initial stage of competitive alloying of co-deposited silver and indium atoms into a silicon surface. Particularly, we identify respective adsorption positions and activation…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-02-17 D. V. Prodan , G. V. Paradezhenko , D. Yudin , A. A. Pervishko

Faceted grain boundaries exhibit unusual segregation and migration tendencies. To gain a deeper understanding of how solute atoms interact with faceted interfacial structures during migration, this study probes the migration behavior of a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-11-20 Megan J. McCarthy , Timothy J. Rupert

We present experiments on the doublon growth morphology in directional solidification. Samples used are succinonitrile with small amounts of poly(ethylene oxide), acetone, or camphor as the solute. Doublons, or symmetry-broken dendrites,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Brian Utter , E. Bodenschatz

We studied phase separation in a particle interacting system under a large drive along x. We here identify the basic growth mechanisms, and demonstrate time self-similarity, finite-size scaling, as well as other interesting features of both…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Pablo I. Hurtado , J. Marro , E. V. Albano

Solid-state dewetting (SSD), a widespread phenomenon in solid-solid-vapor system, could be used to describe the accumulation of solid thin films on the substrate. In this work, we consider the sharp interface model for axisymmetric SSD with…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-05-28 Meng Li , Chunjie Zhou

The behavior of many magnetic and dielectric solids, and the more contemporary magnetic super-lattices, is governed by dipolar interactions. They are anisotropic and long-ranged, having varied consequences ranging from ground states with…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-08-25 Shikha Kumari , Sanjay Puri , Varsha Banerjee

The molecular water structure at charged aqueous interfaces is shaped by interfacial electric fields, which can induce significant anisotropy in the molecular orientations extending over nanometer-scale distances. Despite great relevance,…

Materials based on the Sm-Co system exhibit remarkable magnetic performance due to their high Curie temperature, large saturation magnetization, and strong magnetic anisotropy, which are the result of the electronic structure in Co and Sm…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-07-25 S. Y. Jekal , J. F. Loeffler , M. Charilaou

Azimuthal anisotropy has been ubiquitously observed in high-energy proton-proton, proton-nucleus, and nucleus-nucleus (heavy-ion) collisions, shaking the early belief that those anisotropies require an intense phase of multiple interactions…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-09-30 Ke Li , Hong-Fang Song , Hao-Jie Xu , Yu-Liang Sun , Fuqiang Wang

The phase-change material antimony sulfide (Sb$_2$S$_3$) relies on rapid and reversible phase transitions between crystalline and amorphous states, which are critical for their performance in data storage and photonics applications. In this…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-05-21 Souvik Chakraborty , Wen-Qing Li , Yun Liu

The quantitative knowledge of interface anisotropy in lattice models is a major issue, both for the parametrization of continuum interface models, and for the analysis of experimental observations. In this paper, we focus on the anisotropy…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-02-09 Luca Gagliardi , Olivier Pierre-Louis

Evolution of composition patterns in the annealed, single-crystal surface alloy film is considered in the presence of the spinodal decomposition, the compositional stress and the diffusion anisotropy. While the former two effects contribute…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-12-02 Mikhail Khenner , Victor Henner

In several experiments the magnitude of the contribution of magnetic impurities to the Kondo resistivity shows size dependence in mesoscopic samples. It was suggested ten years ago that magnetic surface anisotropy can be responsible for the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 O. Ujsaghy , L. Szunyogh , A. Zawadowski

Magnetic materials are usually characterized by anisotropy energy barriers which dictate the time scale of the magnetization decay and consequently the magnetic stability of the sample. Here we present a unified description, which includes…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-03-31 F. Borgonovi , G. L. Celardo