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Using dominating sets to separate vertices of graphs is a well-studied problem in the larger domain of identification problems. In such problems, the objective is to choose a suitable dominating set $C$ of a graph $G$ which is also…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-10-13 Dipayan Chakraborty , Annegret K. Wagler

An identifying code of a graph is a subset of its vertices such that every vertex of the graph is uniquely identified by the set of its neighbours within the code. We study the edge-identifying code problem, i.e. the identifying code…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-03-19 Florent Foucaud , Sylvain Gravier , Reza Naserasr , Aline Parreau , Petru Valicov

We consider the problems of finding optimal identifying codes, (open) locating-dominating sets and resolving sets (denoted IDENTIFYING CODE, (OPEN) LOCATING-DOMINATING SET and METRIC DIMENSION) of an interval or a permutation graph. In…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2017-07-17 Florent Foucaud , George B. Mertzios , Reza Naserasr , Aline Parreau , Petru Valicov

The NP-hard Metric Dimension problem is to decide for a given graph G and a positive integer k whether there is a vertex subset of size at most k that separates all vertex pairs in G. Herein, a vertex v separates a pair {u,w} if the…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2012-11-08 Sepp Hartung , André Nichterlein

We consider the problems of finding optimal identifying codes, (open) locating-dominating sets and resolving sets of an interval or a permutation graph. In these problems, one asks to find a subset of vertices, normally called a…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2017-07-17 Florent Foucaud , George B. Mertzios , Reza Naserasr , Aline Parreau , Petru Valicov

A locating-dominating set is a subset of vertices representing "detectors" in a graph G; each detector monitors its closed neighborhood and can distinguish its own location from its neighbors, and given all sensor input, the system can…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2022-12-19 Devin Jean , Suk Seo

The problem of Distance Edge Labeling is a variant of Distance Vertex Labeling (also known as $L_{2,1}$ labeling) that has been studied for more than twenty years and has many applications, such as frequency assignment. The Distance Edge…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2022-03-17 Dušan Knop , Tomáš Masařík

The Identifying Code (IC) problem seeks a vertex subset whose intersection with every vertex's closed neighborhood is unique, enabling fault detection in multiprocessor systems and practical uses in identity verification, environmental…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2025-11-27 Aritra Banik , Praneet Kumar Patra , Adele Anna Rescigno , Abhishek Sahu

The Minimum Dominating Set (MDS) problem is one of the most fundamental and challenging problems in distributed computing. While it is well-known that minimum dominating sets cannot be approximated locally on general graphs, over the last…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-04-18 Saeed Akhoondian Amiri , Stefan Schmid , Sebastian Siebertz

In the study of deterministic distributed algorithms it is commonly assumed that each node has a unique $O(\log n)$-bit identifier. We prove that for a general class of graph problems, local algorithms (constant-time distributed algorithms)…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2013-12-24 Mika Göös , Juho Hirvonen , Jukka Suomela

We consider structural parameterizations of the fundamental Dominating Set problem and its variants in the parameter ecology program. We give improved FPT algorithms and lower bounds under well-known conjectures for dominating set in graphs…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-05-20 Dishant Goyal , Ashwin Jacob , Kaushtubh Kumar , Diptapriyo Majumdar , Venkatesh Raman

Locating-dominating sets and identifying codes are two closely related notions in the area of separating systems. Roughly speaking, they consist in a dominating set of a graph such that every vertex is uniquely identified by its…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-11-25 Camino Balbuena , Florent Foucaud , Adriana Hansberg

We show that the problem k-Dominating Set and its several variants including k-Connected Dominating Set, k-Independent Dominating Set, and k-Dominating Clique, when parameterized by the solution size k, are W[1]-hard in either…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2015-03-19 Minghui Jiang , Yong Zhang

We investigate the distributed complexity of maximal matching and maximal independent set (MIS) in hypergraphs in the LOCAL model. A maximal matching of a hypergraph $H=(V_H,E_H)$ is a maximal disjoint set $M\subseteq E_H$ of hyperedges and…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-11-04 Alkida Balliu , Sebastian Brandt , Fabian Kuhn , Dennis Olivetti

In the literature, several different identification problems in graphs have been studied, the most widely studied such problems are the ones based on dominating sets as a tool of identification. Hereby, the objective is to separate any two…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-12-24 Dipayan Chakraborty , Annegret K. Wagler

We study the fair k-set selection problem where we aim to select $k$ sets from a given set system such that the (weighted) occurrence times that each element appears in these $k$ selected sets are balanced, i.e., the maximum (weighted)…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-05-20 Shi Li , Chenyang Xu , Ruilong Zhang

A bipartite graph $G=(L,R;E)$ with at least one edge is said to be identifiable if for every vertex $v\in L$, the subgraph induced by its non-neighbors has a matching of cardinality $|L|-1$. An $\ell$-subgraph of $G$ is an induced subgraph…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2016-03-22 Stefan Kratsch , Martin Milanič

An identifying code of a graph is a dominating set which uniquely determines all the vertices by their neighborhood within the code. Whereas graphs with large minimum degree have small domination number, this is not the case for the…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-01-02 Florent Foucaud , Guillem Perarnau , Oriol Serra

A resolving set $S$ of a graph $G$ is a subset of its vertices such that no two vertices of $G$ have the same distance vector to $S$. The Metric Dimension problem asks for a resolving set of minimum size, and in its decision form, a…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2019-07-19 Édouard Bonnet , Nidhi Purohit

Many combinatorial problems can be solved in time $O^*(c^{tw})$ on graphs of treewidth $tw$, for a problem-specific constant $c$. In several cases, matching upper and lower bounds on $c$ are known based on the Strong Exponential Time…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2018-06-28 Bas A. M. van Geffen , Bart M. P. Jansen , Arnoud A. W. M. de Kroon , Rolf Morel
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