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The gaze behavior of virtual avatars is critical to social presence and perceived eye contact during social interactions in Virtual Reality. Virtual Reality headsets are being designed with integrated eye tracking to enable compelling…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2020-03-10 Brendan John , Sophie Jörg , Sanjeev Koppal , Eakta Jain

Biometrics systems have significantly improved person identification and authentication, playing an important role in personal, national, and global security. However, these systems might be deceived (or "spoofed") and, despite the recent…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 David Menotti , Giovani Chiachia , Allan Pinto , William Robson Schwartz , Helio Pedrini , Alexandre Xavier Falcao , Anderson Rocha

Multi-modal face anti-spoofing (FAS) aims to detect genuine human presence by extracting discriminative liveness cues from multiple modalities, such as RGB, infrared (IR), and depth images, to enhance the robustness of biometric…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-09 Jun-Xiong Chong , Fang-Yu Hsu , Ming-Tsung Hsu , Yi-Ting Lin , Kai-Heng Chien , Chiou-Ting Hsu , Pei-Kai Huang

Though playing an essential role in smart home systems, smart speakers are vulnerable to voice spoofing attacks. Passive liveness detection, which utilizes only the collected audio rather than the deployed sensors to distinguish between…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-10-29 Yan Meng , Jiachun Li , Matthew Pillari , Arjun Deopujari , Liam Brennan , Hafsah Shamsie , Haojin Zhu , Yuan Tian

Eye-tracking technology has gained significant attention in recent years due to its wide range of applications in human-computer interaction, virtual and augmented reality, and wearable health. Traditional RGB camera-based eye-tracking…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-11 Argha Sen , Nuwan Bandara , Ila Gokarn , Thivya Kandappu , Archan Misra

A spoof attack, a subset of presentation attacks, is the use of an artificial replica of a biometric in an attempt to circumvent a biometric sensor. Liveness detection, or presentation attack detection, distinguishes between live and fake…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-09-07 Luca Ghiani , David A. Yambay , Valerio Mura , Gian Luca Marcialis , Fabio Roli , Stephanie A. Schuckers

Face anti-spoofing is the key to preventing security breaches in biometric recognition applications. Existing software-based and hardware-based face liveness detection methods are effective in constrained environments or designated datasets…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-06-17 Yu Tian , Kunbo Zhang , Leyuan Wang , Zhenan Sun

Identity authentication is the process of verifying one's identity. There are several identity authentication methods, among which biometric authentication is of utmost importance. Facial recognition is a sort of biometric authentication…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-12-15 Matineh Pooshideh

Face recognition systems are robust against environmental changes and noise, and thus may be vulnerable to illegal authentication attempts using user face photos, such as spoofing attacks. To prevent such spoofing attacks, it is crucial to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-15 Shota Iwamatsu , Koichi Ito , Takafumi Aoki

A new fingerprint parameterization for liveness detection based on quality measures is presented. The novel feature set is used in a complete liveness detection system and tested on the development set of the LivDET competition, comprising…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-12 Javier Galbally , Fernando Alonso-Fernandez , Julian Fierrez , Javier Ortega-Garcia

This paper addresses the problem of appearance matching across different challenges while doing visual face tracking in real-world scenarios. In this paper, FaceTrack is proposed that utilizes multiple appearance models with its long-term…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-08-31 Tanushri Chakravorty , Guillaume-Alexandre Bilodeau , Eric Granger

This paper delivers a new database of iris images collected in visible light using a mobile phone's camera and presents results of experiments involving existing commercial and open-source iris recognition methods, namely: IriCore, VeriEye,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-09-05 Mateusz Trokielewicz

In this work, we proposed a novel cooperative video-based face liveness detection method based on a new user interaction scenario where participants are instructed to slowly move their frontal-oriented face closer to the camera. This…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-15 Artem Sokolov , Mikhail Nikitin , Anton Konushin

Iris recognition is a secure biometric technology known for its stability and privacy. With no two irises being identical and little change throughout a person's lifetime, iris recognition is considered more reliable and less susceptible to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-16 Yimin Yin , Siliang He , Renye Zhang , Hongli Chang , Xu Han , Jinghua Zhang

Fingerprint-based recognition has been widely deployed in various applications. However, current recognition systems are vulnerable to spoofing attacks which make use of an artificial replica of a fingerprint to deceive the sensors. In such…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-06-11 Ram Prakash Sharma , Somnath Dey

Voice biometrics is drawing increasing attention as it is a promising alternative to legacy passwords for user authentication. Recently, a growing body of work shows that voice biometrics is vulnerable to spoofing through replay attacks,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-06-03 Linghan Zhang , Jie Yang

Face recognition systems are designed to be robust against changes in head pose, illumination, and blurring during image capture. If a malicious person presents a face photo of the registered user, they may bypass the authentication process…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-17 Mika Feng , Koichi Ito , Takafumi Aoki , Tetsushi Ohki , Masakatsu Nishigaki

A new software-based liveness detection approach using a novel fingerprint parameterization based on quality related features is proposed. The system is tested on a highly challenging database comprising over 10,500 real and fake images…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-04 Javier Galbally , Fernando Alonso-Fernandez , Julian Fierrez , Javier Ortega-Garcia

Iris texture is widely regarded as a gold standard biometric modality for authentication and identification. The demand for robust iris recognition methods, coupled with growing security and privacy concerns regarding iris attacks, has…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-15 Mengdi Wang , Efe Bozkir , Enkelejda Kasneci

Face Recognition (FR) systems are being used in a variety of applications, including road crossings, banking, and mobile banking. The widespread use of FR systems has raised concerns about the safety of face biometrics against spoofing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-05-24 Soham S. Sarpotdar