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We study the thermal transition of QCD with two degenerate light flavours by lattice simulations using $\mathcal{O}(a)$-improved Wilson quarks. Particular emphasis lies on the pattern of chiral symmetry restoration, which we probe via the…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2019-04-05 Bastian B. Brandt , Marco Cè , Anthony Francis , Tim Harris , Harvey B. Meyer , Owe Philipsen , Hartmut Wittig

We use one-loop chiral perturbation theory (ChPT) to compare lattice results for the K+ to pi+ pi0 decay amplitude with the experimental value. Three systematic effects: quenching, finite-volume effects, and the use of unphysical values of…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Maarten Golterman , Ka Chun Leung

Under the approximate chiral symmetry restoration, quark interactions with topological gluon fields in quantum chromodynamics can induce chirality imbalance and parity violation in local domains. An electric charge separation ({\sc cs})…

核理论 · 物理学 2018-08-08 Hao-jie Xu , Xiaobao Wang , Hanlin Li , Jie Zhao , Zi-Wei Lin , Caiwan Shen , Fuqiang Wang

An important tool for the analysis of results of numerical simulations of lattice QCD is chiral perturbation theory. In Wilson chiral perturbation theory the effects of the finite lattice spacing $a$ are taken into account. In recent years…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2016-05-31 Sebastian Engelnkemper , Gernot Münster

The question of the exact nature of the phase transition in two-flavor QCD is still under discussion. Recent results for small quark masses in simulations with 2+1 flavors show scaling behavior consistent with the O(4) or O(2) universality…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-11-15 Bertram Klein , Jens Braun , Piotr Piasecki

The anomalous generation of chirality with mass effects via the axial Ward identity and its dependence on the Schwinger mechanism is reviewed, utilizing parity violating homogeneous electromagnetic background fields. The role vacuum…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-10-27 Patrick Copinger , Shi Pu

We study a relativistic plasma containing charged chiral fermions in an external electric field. We show that with the presence of both vector and axial charge densities, the electric field can induce an axial current along its direction…

核理论 · 物理学 2013-06-11 Xu-Guang Huang , Jinfeng Liao

We calculate the finite volume effects for the pion and nucleon mass. For the pion mass we present the results of a full two-loop calculation in chiral perturbation theory. The outcome shows that the resummed version of the Luscher formula…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Gilberto Colangelo , Andreas Fuhrer , Christoph Haefeli

We present a consistent scheme of quantization of chiral flows (flows with extensive vorticity) in ideal hydrodynamics in two dimensions. Chiral flows occur in rotating superfluid, rotating turbulence and also in electronic systems in the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-07-23 P. Wiegmann

We show on the basis of an effective theory of QCD that a wide variety of observables in the hadron world is governed by the chiral symmetry together with an interplay between the axial anomaly and the explicit symmetry breaking due to the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-11-03 Teiji Kunihiro

The sphaleron rate is a key phenomenological quantity both for the axion thermal production in the Early Universe and the Chiral Magnetic Effect occurring in the Quark-Gluon Plasma in presence of a background magnetic field. In this talk we…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2024-12-19 Nicolò Bellini , Claudio Bonanno , Francesco D'Angelo , Massimo D'Elia , Andrea Giorgieri , Lorenzo Maio

We argue that the strongly coupled quark-gluon plasma formed at LHC and RHIC can be considered as a chiral superfluid. The "normal" component of the fluid is the thermalized matter in common sense, while the "superfluid" part consists of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-02-27 T. Kalaydzhyan

The $U(1)_A$ boson mass is calculated through the phenomenological characteristics of the vacuum related to spontaneous breaking of chiral symmetry in QCD. The mass is determined by the mixed quark-gluon condensate $\langle \bar q G q…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-08-20 Thomas Mannel , Alexei A. Pivovarov

We study chiral symmetry breaking using the standard gap equation, supplemented with the infrared-finite gluon propagator and ghost dressing function obtained from large-volume lattice simulations. One of the most important ingredients of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-02-01 A. C. Aguilar , J. Papavassiliou

The composite operator formalism is applied to QCD at finite temperature to calculate the masses of scalar and pseudoscalar mesons. In particular the ratio of the sigma mass to the pion mass is an interesting measure of the degree of chiral…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. Barducci , R. Casalbuoni , R. Gatto , M. Modugno , G. Pettini

Anomalous transport coefficients are known to be universal in the absence of dynamical gauge fields. We calculate the corrections to these universal values due to dynamical gluon fields at strong coupling, at finite temperature and finite…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-02-27 Angel Domingo Gallegos , Umut Gürsoy

We discuss chiral perturbation theory for two and three quark flavors in the epsilon expansion at next-to-next-to-leading order (NNLO) including a small imaginary chemical potential. We calculate finite-volume corrections to the low-energy…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Christoph Lehner , Shoji Hashimoto , Tilo Wettig

A recently proposed variational mass expansion approach to dynamical chiral symmetry breakdown is reviewed. We briefly explain how a specific integral ansatz over the analytically continued, arbitrary Lagrangian mass parameter, resums the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. -L. Kneur

We study the complete set of flavor changing hyperon axial current matrix elements at small momentum transfer. Using partially quenched heavy baryon chiral perturbation theory, we derive the chiral and momentum behavior of the axial and…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Fu-Jiun Jiang , Brian C. Tiburzi

Non-Abelian gauge theories "live" in a space-time with non-trivial topology that can be characterized by an odd-dimensional Chern-Simons form. In QCD, Chern-Simons form is induced by the chiral anomaly and the presence of topological…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-18 Dmitri E. Kharzeev