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Meta-learning empowers learning systems with the ability to acquire knowledge from multiple tasks, enabling faster adaptation and generalization to new tasks. This review provides a comprehensive technical overview of meta-learning,…

The advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AI) has created opportunities for e-learning, particularly in automated assessment systems that reduce educators' workload and provide timely feedback to students. However, developing effective…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-02-11 Long Zhang , Meng Zhang , Wei Lin Wang , Yu Luo

Artificial Intelligence (AI) approaches have been incorporated into modern learning environments and software engineering (SE) courses and curricula for several years. However, with the significant rise in popularity of large language…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-01-30 Michael Vierhauser , Iris Groher , Tobias Antensteiner , Clemens Sauerwein

Determining the job is suitable for a student or a person looking for work based on their job's descriptions such as knowledge and skills that are difficult, as well as how employers must find ways to choose the candidates that match the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-02-03 Tin Van Huynh , Kiet Van Nguyen , Ngan Luu-Thuy Nguyen , Anh Gia-Tuan Nguyen

Information seeking demands iterative evidence gathering and reflective reasoning, yet large language models (LLMs) still struggle with it in open-web question answering. Existing prompting and supervised fine-tuning (SFT) methods remain…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-11-11 Wenxuan Shi , Haochen Tan , Chuqiao Kuang , Xiaoguang Li , Xiaozhe Ren , Chen Zhang , Hanting Chen , Yasheng Wang , Lu Hou , Lifeng Shang

The term Big Data has been coined to refer to the gargantuan bulk of data that cannot be dealt with by traditional data-handling techniques. Big Data is still a novel concept, and in the following literature, we intend to elaborate on it in…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2022-08-01 Ozioma Collins Oguine , Kanyifeechukwu Jane Oguine , Hashim Ibrahim Bisallah

Machine learning and deep learning techniques are contributing much to the advancement of science. Their powerful predictive capabilities appear in numerous disciplines, including chaotic dynamics, but they miss understanding. The main…

综合文献 · 计算机科学 2021-09-15 Miguel A. F. Sanjuan

The growing enrollments in computer science courses and increase in class sizes necessitate scalable, automated tutoring solutions to adequately support student learning. While Large Language Models (LLMs) like GPT-4 have demonstrated…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-07-31 Ty Feng , Sa Liu , Dipak Ghosal

At its core, this thesis aims to enhance the practicality of deep learning by improving the label and training efficiency of deep learning models. To this end, we investigate data subset selection techniques, specifically active learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-11 Andreas Kirsch

Active learning aims to select a small subset of data for annotation such that a classifier learned on the data is highly accurate. This is usually done using heuristic selection methods, however the effectiveness of such methods is limited…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-08-09 Meng Fang , Yuan Li , Trevor Cohn

Machine learning is finding increasingly broad application in the physical sciences. This most often involves building a model relationship between a dependent, measurable output and an associated set of controllable, but complicated,…

计算物理 · 物理学 2018-08-29 Brian K. Spears

While supervised learning has achieved significant success in computer vision tasks, acquiring high-quality annotated data remains a bottleneck. This paper explores both scholarly and non-scholarly works in AI-assistive deep learning image…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-02 Moseli Mots'oehli

{\bf Abstract.} The present article is an essay about mathematical intuition and Artificial intelligence (A.I.), followed by a guided excursion to a well-known open problem. It has two objectives. The first is to reconcile the way of…

历史与综述 · 数学 2024-01-12 F. Thomas Bruss

Modern machine learning relies on datasets to develop and validate research ideas. Given the growth of publicly available data, finding the right dataset to use is increasingly difficult. Any research question imposes explicit and implicit…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-06-08 Vijay Viswanathan , Luyu Gao , Tongshuang Wu , Pengfei Liu , Graham Neubig

The world around us has undergone a radical transformation due to rapid technological advancement in recent decades. The industry of the future generation is evolving, and artificial intelligence is the following change in the making…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-01-25 Shubham Ojha , Aditya Narendra , Siddharth Mohapatra , Ipsit Misra

The accelerating pace of developments in Artificial Intelligence~(AI) and the increasing role that technology plays in society necessitates substantial changes in the structure of the workforce. Besides scientists and engineers, there is a…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-01-22 Jaromir Savelka , Can Kultur , Arav Agarwal , Christopher Bogart , Heather Burte , Adam Zhang , Majd Sakr

As Artificial Intelligence (AI) increasingly impacts professional practice, there is a growing need to AI-related competencies into higher education curricula. However, research on the implementation of AI education within study programs…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-08-22 Johannes Schleiss , Anke Manukjan , Michelle Ines Bieber , Sebastian Lang , Sebastian Stober

There has been a recent resurgence in the area of explainable artificial intelligence as researchers and practitioners seek to make their algorithms more understandable. Much of this research is focused on explicitly explaining decisions or…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-08-16 Tim Miller

Relational databases are valuable resources for learning novel and interesting relations and concepts. In order to constraint the search through the large space of candidate definitions, users must tune the algorithm by specifying a…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2020-04-08 Jose Picado , Arash Termehchy , Sudhanshu Pathak , Alan Fern , Praveen Ilango , Yunqiao Cai

Generative AI has recently had a profound impact on various fields, including daily life, research, and education. To explore its efficient utilization in data-driven materials science, we organized a hackathon -- AIMHack2024 -- in July…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-09-29 Takahiro Misawa , Ai Koizumi , Ryo Tamura , Kazuyoshi Yoshimi