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In its canonical formulation, general relativity is subject to gauge transformations that are equivalent to space-time coordinate changes of general covariance only when the gauge generators, given by the Hamiltonian and diffeomorphism…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-10-31 Martin Bojowald , Erick I. Duque

A model for quantized gravity coupled to matter in the form of a single scalar field is investigated in four dimensions. For the metric degrees of freedom we employ Regge's simplicial discretization, with the scalar fields defined at the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Herbert W. Hamber , Ruth M. Williams

We consider modified theories of gravity with a direct coupling between matter and geometry, denoted by an arbitrary function in terms of the Ricci scalar. Due to such a coupling, the matter stress tensor is no longer conserved and there is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Yousef Bisabr

External gravitational fields induce phase factors in the wave functions of particles. The phases are exact to first order in the background gravitational field, are manifestly covariant and gauge invariant and provide a useful tool for the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Giorgio Papini

Coupling any interacting quantum mechanical system to gravity in one dimension requires the cosmological constant to belong to the matter energy spectrum and thus to be quantized, even though the gravity sector is free of any quantum…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jan Govaerts

The first part of this work deals with the development of a natural differential calculus on non-commutative manifolds. The second part extends the covariance and equivalence principle as well studies its kinematical consequences such as…

综合物理 · 物理学 2008-04-21 Johan Noldus

A complete canonical formulation of general covariance makes it possible to construct new modified theories of gravity that are not of higher-curvature form, as shown here in a spherically symmetric setting. The usual uniqueness theorems…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-04-10 Martin Bojowald , Erick I. Duque

Coupling any interacting quantum mechanical system to gravity in one (time) dimension requires the cosmological constant to belong to the matter energy spectrum and thus to be quantised, even though the gravity sector is free of any quantum…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jan Govaerts

This is an introduction to quantum gravity, aimed at a fairly general audience and concentrating on what have historically two main approaches to quantum gravity: the covariant and canonical programs (string theory is not covered). The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 David Wallace

We show that gravity and matter fields are generically entangled, as a consequence of the local Poincar\'e symmetry. First, we present a general argument, applicable to any particular theory of quantum gravity with matter, by performing the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-08-31 Nikola Paunkovic , Marko Vojinovic

The field equations of a generalized $f(R)$ type gravity model, in which there is an arbitrary coupling between matter and geometry, are obtained. The equations of motion for test particles are derived from a variational principle in the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-05-26 T. Harko

A challenging issue in General Relativity concerns the determination of the manifestly-covariant continuum Hamiltonian structure underlying the Einstein field equations and the related formulation of the corresponding covariant…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-05-24 Claudio Cremaschini , Massimo Tessarotto

The purpose of this paper is twofold: On the one hand, after a thorough review of the matter free case, we supplement the derivations in our companion paper on 'loop quantum gravity without the Hamiltonian constraint' with calculational…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-05-14 Norbert Bodendorfer , Alexander Stottmeister , Andreas Thurn

We suggest commutation relations for a quantum measure. In one version of these relations, the right-hand side takes account of the presence of curvature of space; in the simplest case, this yields the action of general relativity. We…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-01-01 Vladimir Dzhunushaliev , Vladimir Folomeev

The principle of local covariance which was recently introduced admits a generally covariant formulation of quantum field theory. It allows a discussion of structural properties of quantum field theory as well as the perturbative…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Klaus Fredenhagen

We propose a step-by-step manual for the construction of alternative theories of gravity, perturbatively as well as nonperturbatively. The construction is guided by no more than two fundamental principles that we impose on the gravitational…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-09-22 Nils Alex , Tobias Reinhart

Starting from a topological gauge theory in two dimensions with symmetry groups $ISO(2,1)$, $SO(2,1)$ and $SO(1,2)$ we construct a model for gravity with non-trivial coupling to matter. We discuss the equations of motion which are connected…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 L. F. Cugliandolo , F. A. Schaposnik , H. Vucetich

We investigate the phase structure of four-dimensional quantum gravity coupled to Ising spins or Gaussian scalar fields by means of numerical simulations. The quantum gravity part is modelled by the summation over random simplicial…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 J. Ambjorn , Z. Burda , J. Jurkiewicz , C. F. Kristjansen

Loop quantum gravity, a non-perturbative and manifestly background free, quantum theory of gravity implies that at the kinematical level the spatial geometry is discrete in a specific sense. The spirit of background independence also…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-03-12 Ghanashyam Date , Golam Mortuza Hossain

In this contribution we deal with several issues one encounters when trying to couple quantum matter to classical gravitational fields. We start with a general background discussion and then move on to two more technical sections. In the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-10-13 Domenico Giulini , André Großardt , Philip K. Schwartz