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The empirical analysis of discrete complete-information games has relied on behavioral restrictions in the form of solution concepts, such as Nash equilibrium. Choosing the right solution concept is crucial not just for identification of…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2019-09-23 Nail Kashaev , Bruno Salcedo

Successful algorithms have been developed for computing Nash equilibrium in a variety of finite game classes. However, solving continuous games -- in which the pure strategy space is (potentially uncountably) infinite -- is far more…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2021-06-02 Sam Ganzfried

Due to the lack of coordination, it is unlikely that the selfish players of a strategic game reach a socially good state. A possible way to cope with selfishness is to compute a desired outcome (if it is tractable) and impose it. However…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2010-12-20 Bruno Escoffier , Laurent Gourvès , Jérôme Monnot

In many real-world settings agents engage in strategic interactions with multiple opposing agents who can employ a wide variety of strategies. The standard approach for designing agents for such settings is to compute or approximate a…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-07-30 Sam Ganzfried , Kevin A. Wang , Max Chiswick

Nash equilibrium is the most commonly-used notion of equilibrium in game theory. However, it suffers from numerous problems. Some are well known in the game theory community; for example, the Nash equilibrium of repeated prisoner's dilemma…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2008-12-18 Joseph Y. Halpern

In Multi-task learning (MTL), a joint model is trained to simultaneously make predictions for several tasks. Joint training reduces computation costs and improves data efficiency; however, since the gradients of these different tasks may…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-11 Aviv Navon , Aviv Shamsian , Idan Achituve , Haggai Maron , Kenji Kawaguchi , Gal Chechik , Ethan Fetaya

This paper investigates the efficiency loss in social cost caused by strategic bidding behavior of individual participants in a supply-demand balancing market, and proposes a mechanism to fully recover equilibrium social optimum via…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-06-22 Kaiying Lin , Beibei Wang , Pengcheng You

Financial markets are often driven by latent factors which traders cannot observe. Here, we address an algorithmic trading problem with collections of heterogeneous agents who aim to perform optimal execution or statistical arbitrage, where…

数理金融 · 定量金融 2019-04-02 Philippe Casgrain , Sebastian Jaimungal

Stochastic games are an important class of problems that generalize Markov decision processes to game theoretic scenarios. We consider finite state two-player zero-sum stochastic games over an infinite time horizon with discounted rewards.…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2008-06-17 Parikshit Shah , Pablo A. Parrilo

Computational aspects of solution notions such as Nash equilibrium have been extensively studied, including settings where the ultimate goal is to find an equilibrium that possesses some additional properties. Furthermore, in order to…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2023-05-09 Bruce M. Kapron , Koosha Samieefar

A fundamental open problem in monotone game theory is the computation of a specific generalized Nash equilibrium (GNE) among all the available ones, e.g. the optimal equilibrium with respect to a system-level objective. The existing GNE…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-03-16 Emilio Benenati , Wicak Ananduta , Sergio Grammatico

In the field of international security, understanding the strategic interactions between countries within a networked context is crucial. Our previous research has introduced a ``games-on-signed graphs'' framework~\cite{LiMorse2022} to…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-12-01 Chuanzhe Zhang , Yuke Li , Wenjun Mei

In this paper, we delve into the problem of using monetary incentives to encourage players to shift from an initial Nash equilibrium to a more favorable one within a game. Our main focus revolves around computing the minimum reward required…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-12-14 Haoqiang Huang , Zihe Wang , Zhide Wei , Jie Zhang

One key in real-life Nash equilibrium applications is to calibrate players' cost functions. To leverage the approximation ability of neural networks, we proposed a general framework for optimizing and learning Nash equilibrium using neural…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-09-04 Di Zhang , Wei Gu , Qing Jin

We develop an equilibrium framework that relaxes the standard assumption that people have a correctly-specified view of their environment. Each player is characterized by a (possibly misspecified) subjective model, which describes the set…

经济学 · 定量金融 2019-11-22 Ignacio Esponda , Demian Pouzo

This paper considers a two-player game where each player chooses a resource from a finite collection of options. Each resource brings a random reward. Both players have statistical information regarding the rewards of each resource.…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-09-19 Mevan Wijewardena , Michael J. Neely

Nash equilibrium serves as a fundamental mathematical tool in economics and game theory. However, it classically assumes knowledge of player utilities, whereas economics generally regards preferences as more fundamental. To leverage…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-05-11 Ian Gemp , Crystal Qian , Marc Lanctot , Kate Larson

We consider a deterministic game with alternate moves and complete information, of which the issue is always the victory of one of the two opponents. We assume that this game is the realization of a random model enjoying some independence…

概率论 · 数学 2018-01-25 Sylvain Delattre , Nicolas Fournier

Extensive-form games are a common model for multiagent interactions with imperfect information. In two-player zero-sum games, the typical solution concept is a Nash equilibrium over the unconstrained strategy set for each player. In many…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2019-02-07 Trevor Davis , Kevin Waugh , Michael Bowling

This paper develops a distributed Nash Equilibrium seeking algorithm for heterogeneous multi-robot systems. The algorithm utilises distributed optimisation and output control to achieve the Nash equilibrium by leveraging information shared…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-09-22 Yi Dong , Zhongguo Li , Sarvapali D. Ramchurn , Xiaowei Huang