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After decades of research, cascading blackouts remain one of the unresolved challenges in the bulk power system operations. A new perspective for measuring the susceptibility of the system to cascading failures is clearly needed. The newly…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-01-06 Sayed Abdullah Sadat , Mostafa Sahraei-Ardakani

Cascading failures constitute an important vulnerability of interconnected systems. Here we focus on the study of such failures on networks in which the connectivity of nodes is constrained by geographical distance. Specifically, we use…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2014-01-08 Andrea Asztalos , Sameet Sreenivasan , Boleslaw K. Szymanski , Gyorgy Korniss

During major power system disturbances, when multiple component outages occur in rapid succession, it becomes crucial to quickly identify the transmission interconnections that have limited power transfer capability. Understanding the…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-08-04 Reetam Sen Biswas , Anamitra Pal , Trevor Werho , Vijay Vittal

We present a Bayesian approach for the Contamination Source Detection problem in Water Distribution Networks. Given an observation of contaminants in one or more nodes in the network, we try to give probable explanation for it assuming that…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2018-09-28 Ernesto Ortega , Alfredo Braunstein , Alejandro Lage-Castellanos

We introduce the study of information leakage through \emph{guesswork}, the minimum expected number of guesses required to guess a random variable. In particular, we define \emph{maximal guesswork leakage} as the multiplicative decrease,…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-05-07 Gowtham R. Kurri , Malhar Managoli , Vinod M. Prabhakaran

We introduce a privacy measure called pointwise maximal leakage, generalizing the pre-existing notion of maximal leakage, which quantifies the amount of information leaking about a secret $X$ by disclosing a single outcome of a (randomized)…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-08-16 Sara Saeidian , Giulia Cervia , Tobias J. Oechtering , Mikael Skoglund

Transfer Entropy, a generalisation of Granger Causality, promises to measure "information transfer" from a source to a target signal by ignoring self-predictability of a target signal when quantifying the source-target relationship. A…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2022-05-23 Christoph Daube , Joachim Gross , Robin A. A. Ince

Meta-learning methods perform well on new within-distribution tasks but often fail when adapting to out-of-distribution target tasks, where transfer from source tasks can induce negative transfer. We propose a causally-aware Bayesian…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-24 Lotta Mäkinen , Jorge Loría , Samuel Kaski

This paper deals with the EEG/MEG neuroimaging problem: given measurements of scalp electric potential differences (EEG: electroencephalogram) and extracranial magnetic fields (MEG: magnetoencephalogram), find the 3D distribution of the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-10-18 Roberto D. Pascual-Marqui

We present a comprehensive study of gas leakage at interfaces based on Persson contact mechanics theory. A prototype syringe system consisting of a rubber stopper and a glass barrel is selected, where surface roughness is characterized…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-07-15 R. Xu , L. Gil , J. Singer , L. Gontard , W. Leverd , B. N. J. Persson

Brain source imaging is an important method for noninvasively characterizing brain activity using Electroencephalogram (EEG) or Magnetoencephalography (MEG) recordings. Traditional EEG/MEG Source Imaging (ESI) methods usually assume that…

应用统计 · 统计学 2019-06-07 Feng Liu , Li Wang , Yifei Lou , Rencang Li , Patrick Purdon

Quantum correlations in networks with independent sources have revealed novel forms of nonclassical behavior. While entanglement in the sources is a necessary ingredient, the role played by entanglement in the measurements remains largely…

We propose a new approach to the mathematical modeling of the Buckley- Leverett system, which describes two-phase flows in porous media. Considering the initial-boundary value problem for a deduced model, we prove the solvability of the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2010-11-25 Nikolai Chemetov , Wladimir Neves

Near-field beamfocusing enabled by extremely large-aperture arrays (ELAA) is a promising 6G technique for massive connectivity and high spectrum efficiency. While beamfocusing concentrates energy at an intended user, the radiated field…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Shima Mashhadi , Tiep M. Hoang , Alireza Vahid

Gentle quantum leakage is proposed as a measure of information leakage to arbitrary eavesdroppers that aim to avoid detection. Gentle (also sometimes referred to as weak or non-demolition) measurements are used to encode the desire of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-03-19 Farhad Farokhi , Sejeong Kim

In operational scenarios, steganographers use sets of covers from various sensors and processing pipelines that differ significantly from those used by researchers to train steganalysis models. This leads to an inevitable performance gap…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-10 Rony Abecidan , Vincent Itier , Jérémie Boulanger , Patrick Bas , Tomáš Pevný

We study a recent variation of zero forcing called leaky forcing. Zero forcing is a propagation process on a network whereby some nodes are initially blue with all others white. Blue vertices can "force" a white neighbor to become blue if…

Mobile Edge Computing (MEC) has attracted significant research efforts in the recent years. However, these works consider mostly the computation resources located at the cloud centers and wireless access nodes, ignoring the possibility of…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-10-26 Javad Hajipour

Linking two data sources is a basic building block in numerous computer vision problems. Canonical Correlation Analysis (CCA) achieves this by utilizing a linear optimizer in order to maximize the correlation between the two views. Recent…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-02-14 Aviv Eisenschtat , Lior Wolf

Bayesian approaches are one of the primary methodologies to tackle an inverse problem in high dimensions. Such an inverse problem arises in hydrology to infer the permeability field given flow data in a porous media. It is common practice…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-10-02 Navid Shervani-Tabar