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Local variable selection aims to test for the effect of covariates on an outcome within specific regions. We outline a challenge that arises in the presence of non-linear effects and model misspecification. Specifically, for common…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-08-02 David Rossell , Arnold Kisuk Kseung , Ignacio Saez , Michele Guindani

We consider the on-line predictive version of the standard problem of linear regression; the goal is to predict each consecutive response given the corresponding explanatory variables and all the previous observations. The standard…

统计理论 · 数学 2009-06-18 Vladimir Vovk , Ilia Nouretdinov , Alex Gammerman

Mixtures of Linear Regressions (MLR) is an important mixture model with many applications. In this model, each observation is generated from one of the several unknown linear regression components, where the identity of the generated…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-03-31 Yuanzhi Li , Yingyu Liang

It is shown that the the popular least squares method of option pricing converges even under very general assumptions. This substantially increases the freedom of creating different implementations of the method, with varying levels of…

计算金融 · 定量金融 2015-11-18 Maciej Klimek , Marcin Pitera

A new statistical technique for constructing linear latent structure (LLS) models from available data, supported by well established theoretical results and an efficient algorithm, is presented. The method reduces the problem of estimating…

统计理论 · 数学 2007-06-13 I. Akushevich , M. Kovtun , A. I. Yashin , K. G. Manton

The problem of fitting experimental data to a given model function $f(t; p_1,p_2,\dots,p_N)$ is conventionally solved numerically by methods such as that of Levenberg-Marquardt, which are based on approximating the Chi-squared measure of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-03-14 Alberto Herrera-Gomez , R. Michael Porter

Though the method of least squares has been used for a long time in solving signal processing problems, in the recent field of sparse recovery from compressed measurements, this method has not been given much attention. In this paper we…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-08-01 Samrat Mukhopadhyay , Prateek Vashishtha and , Mrityunjoy Chakraborty

Least absolute deviation regression is applied using a fixed number of points for all values of the index to estimate the index and scale parameter of the stable distribution using regression methods based on the empirical characteristic…

统计计算 · 统计学 2018-11-06 J. Martin van Zyl

We analyze a simple prefiltered variation of the least squares estimator for the problem of estimation with biased, semi-parametric noise, an error model studied more broadly in causal statistics and active learning. We prove an oracle…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-02-05 Max Simchowitz , Ross Boczar , Benjamin Recht

We investigate multiple testing and variable selection using the Least Angle Regression (LARS) algorithm in high dimensions under the assumption of Gaussian noise. LARS is known to produce a piecewise affine solution path with change points…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-05-05 J. -M. Azaïs , Y. De Castro

\textbf{Background:} Mediation analysis is widely used to investigate how treatments and programs exert their effects, but standard ordinary least squares (OLS) inference can be unreliable when regression errors are non-Gaussian. In medical…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-04-10 Mijeong Kim

Researchers frequently estimate treatment effects by regressing outcomes (Y) on treatment (D) and covariates (X). Even without unobserved confounding, the coefficient on D yields a conditional-variance-weighted average of strata-wise…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-05-05 Tanvi Shinkre , Chad Hazlett

Many regularization schemes for high-dimensional regression have been put forward. Most require the choice of a tuning parameter, using model selection criteria or cross-validation schemes. We show that a simple non-negative or…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2012-02-07 Nicolai Meinshausen

There is a growing demand for efficient data removal to comply with regulations like the GDPR and to mitigate the influence of biased or corrupted data. This has motivated the field of machine unlearning, which aims to eliminate the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-04-08 Jingyi Xie , Linjun Zhang , Sai Li

The problem of prediction in functional linear regression is conventionally addressed by reducing dimension via the standard principal component basis. In this paper we show that an alternative basis chosen through weighted least-squares,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2009-02-20 Aurore Delaigle , Peter Hall , Tatiyana V. Apanasovich

Logistic regression is a standard method in multivariate analysis for binary outcome data in epidemiological and clinical studies; however, the resultant odds-ratio estimates fail to provide directly interpretable effect measures. The…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-11-26 Takahiro Kitano , Hisashi Noma

We compute approximate solutions to L0 regularized linear regression using L1 regularization, also known as the Lasso, as an initialization step. Our algorithm, the Lass-0 ("Lass-zero"), uses a computationally efficient stepwise search to…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-02-18 William Herlands , Maria De-Arteaga , Daniel Neill , Artur Dubrawski

As a popular tool for producing meaningful and interpretable models, large-scale sparse learning works efficiently when the underlying structures are indeed or close to sparse. However, naively applying the existing regularization methods…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-10-10 Zemin Zheng , Jinchi Lv , Wei Lin

Least squares regression with heteroskedasticity consistent standard errors ("OLS-HC regression") has proved very useful in cross section environments. However, several major difficulties, which are generally overlooked, must be confronted…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2024-05-29 Richard T. Baillie , Francis X. Diebold , George Kapetanios , Kun Ho Kim , Aaron Mora

It is more and more frequently the case in applications that the data we observe come from one or more random variables taking values in an infinite dimensional space, e.g. curves. The need to have tools adapted to the nature of these data…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-06-01 Angelina Roche