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相关论文: Model-free Study of Ordinary Least Squares Linear …

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Least squares linear regression is one of the oldest and widely used data analysis tools. Although the theoretical analysis of the ordinary least squares (OLS) estimator is as old, several fundamental questions are yet to be answered.…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-10-16 Arun K. Kuchibhotla , Lawrence D. Brown , Andreas Buja , Junhui Cai

Linear regression is one of the most prevalent techniques in machine learning, however, it is also common to use linear regression for its \emph{explanatory} capabilities rather than label prediction. Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) is often…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-08-23 Or Sheffet

Sparse linear regression, which entails finding a sparse solution to an underdetermined system of linear equations, can formally be expressed as an $l_0$-constrained least-squares problem. The Orthogonal Least-Squares (OLS) algorithm…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-08-01 Abolfazl Hashemi , Haris Vikalo

Ordinary least-squares (OLS) estimators for a linear model are very sensitive to unusual values in the design space or outliers among y values. Even one single atypical value may have a large effect on the parameter estimates. This article…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2014-04-28 Chun Yu , Weixin Yao , Xue Bai

This study investigated the problem posed by using ordinary least squares (OLS) to estimate parameters of simple linear regression under a specific context of special relativity, where an independent variable is restricted to an open…

其他统计学 · 统计学 2020-06-01 Si Hyung Joo

Linear least squares (LLS) is perhaps the most common method of data analysis, dating back to Legendre, Gauss and Laplace. Framed as linear regression, LLS is also a backbone of mathematical statistics. Here we report on an unexpected new…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-03-28 Alexander Kostinski , Glenn Ierley , Sarah Kostinski

I show that ordinary least squares (OLS) predictions can be rewritten as the output of a restricted attention module, akin to those forming the backbone of large language models. This connection offers an alternative perspective on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-13 Philippe Goulet Coulombe

Ordinary least squares (OLS) is the default method for fitting linear models, but is not applicable for problems with dimensionality larger than the sample size. For these problems, we advocate the use of a generalized version of OLS…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2016-06-17 Xiangyu Wang , David Dunson , Chenlei Leng

Designing deep neural network classifiers that perform robustly on distributions differing from the available training data is an active area of machine learning research. However, out-of-distribution generalization for regression-the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-01 Benjamin Eyre , Elliot Creager , David Madras , Vardan Papyan , Richard Zemel

Regression is a fundamental tool in scientific research. Ordinary least squares (OLS), one of the most widely used regression methods, enjoys several desirable properties, including the best linear unbiased estimator (BLUE) property. It is…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-05-29 Hwiyoung Lee , Shuo Chen

Concerning bivariate least squares linear regression, the classical approach pursued for functional models in earlier attempts is reviewed using a new formalism in terms of deviation (matrix) traces. Within the framework of classical error…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2011-03-08 R. Caimmi

In statistics, series of ordinary least squares problems (OLS) are used to study the linear correlation among sets of variables of interest; in many studies, the number of such variables is at least in the millions, and the corresponding…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2015-04-30 Alvaro Frank , Diego Fabregat-Traver , Paolo Bientinesi

Modern deep learning has revealed a surprising statistical phenomenon known as benign overfitting, with high-dimensional linear regression being a prominent example. This paper contributes to ongoing research on the ordinary least squares…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-11-12 Letian Yang , Dennis Shen

Regression analysis is a central topic in statistical modeling, aimed at estimating the relationships between a dependent variable, commonly referred to as the response variable, and one or more independent variables, i.e., explanatory…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-05-06 Juan M Gorriz , J. Ramirez , F. Segovia , F. J. Martinez-Murcia , C. Jiménez-Mesa , J. Suckling

After performing a randomized experiment, researchers often use ordinary-least squares (OLS) regression to adjust for baseline covariates when estimating the average treatment effect. It is widely known that the resulting confidence…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-04-27 Kevin Guo , Guillaume Basse

We present a new finite-time analysis of the estimation error of the Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) estimator for stable linear time-invariant systems. We characterize the number of observed samples (the length of the observed trajectory)…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-03-27 Yassir Jedra , Alexandre Proutiere

The main object of investigation in this paper is a very general regression model in optional setting - when an observed process is an optional semimartingale depending on an unknown parameter. It is well-known that statistical data may…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-03-16 Mohamed Abdelghani , Alexander Melnikov , Andrey Pak

Linear regression is arguably the most widely used statistical method. With fixed regressors and correlated errors, the conventional wisdom is to modify the variance-covariance estimator to accommodate the known correlation structure of the…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-10-11 Zifeng Zhang , Peng Ding , Wen Zhou , Haonan Wang

Partial least squares (PLS) is a dimensionality reduction technique used as an alternative to ordinary least squares (OLS) in situations where the data is colinear or high dimensional. Both PLS and OLS provide mean based estimates, which…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-10-18 Alvaro Mendez Civieta , M. Carmen Aguilera-Morillo , Rosa E. Lillo

In the heteroscedastic linear model, the weighted least squares (WLS) estimate of the model coefficients is more efficient than the ordinary least squares (OLS) esti- mate. However, the practical application of WLS is challenging because it…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-05-28 Jordan Bryan , Haibo Zhou , Didong Li
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