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For any particularly interesting theorem one proof is never enough. Instead, the first proof sets the challenge to find a more elegant method that illuminates subtle features of the math, is simpler to understand, or even avoids using…

历史与综述 · 数学 2014-01-23 Christina Knapp , Cesar E. Silva

The arithmetic-digital anomaly of $5\div 2 = 2.5$ has been observed several times in the past. We generalize it to an exponential Diophantine equation and inequality in the general number base, which is the object of our analysis. First, we…

历史与综述 · 数学 2025-12-09 Samer Seraj

Solomonoff unified Occam's razor and Epicurus' principle of multiple explanations to one elegant, formal, universal theory of inductive inference, which initiated the field of algorithmic information theory. His central result is that the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2011-11-09 Marcus Hutter

Solomonoff unified Occam's razor and Epicurus' principle of multiple explanations to one elegant, formal, universal theory of inductive inference, which initiated the field of algorithmic information theory. His central result is that the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2008-06-26 Marcus Hutter

In the present paper and as an application of Roth's theorem concerning the rational approximation of algebraic numbers, we give a sufficient condition that will assure us that a series of positive rational terms is a transcendental number.…

数论 · 数学 2023-01-18 Fedoua Sghiouer , Kacem Belhroukia , Ali Kacha

The Holant theorem is a powerful tool for studying the computational complexity of counting problems in the Holant framework. Due to the great expressiveness of the Holant framework, a converse to the Holant theorem would itself be a very…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2025-09-17 Ben Young

In this work we present a model for computation of random processes in digital computers which solves the problem of periodic sequences and hidden errors produced by correlations. We show that systems with non-invertible non-linearities can…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Monica A. Garcia-Nustes , Leonardo Trujillo , Jorge A. Gonzalez

It is widely believed that the continued fraction expansion of every irrational algebraic number $\alpha$ either is eventually periodic (and we know that this is the case if and only if $\alpha$ is a quadratic irrational), or it contains…

数论 · 数学 2012-05-07 Boris Adamczewski , Yann Bugeaud , Les J. L. Davison

We first give a summary of the history of transcendental numbers then use a nice technique by G. Dresden to prove a new transcendental number. In particular, while previous work looked at the last non-zero digit of $n^n$, we consider the…

数论 · 数学 2020-01-09 Hung Viet Chu

First we generalize the Thue-Morse sequence (the generalized Thue-Morse sequences) by a cyclic permutations and p-adic system, and consider the necessary-sufficient condition that it is non-periodic. Moreover if the generalized Thue-Morse…

数论 · 数学 2015-02-26 Eiji Miyanohara

In this article we discuss the transcendence of certain infinite sums and products by using the Subspace theorem. In particular we improve the result of Han\v{c}l and Rucki \cite{hancl3}.

数论 · 数学 2019-05-22 Veekesh Kumar , Bill Mance

We construct an absolutely normal number whose continued fraction expansion is normal in the sense that it contains all finite patterns of partial quotients with the expected asymptotic frequency as given by the Gauss-Kuzmin measure. The…

数论 · 数学 2017-01-30 Adrian-Maria Scheerer

Attempting to create a general framework for studying new results on transcendental numbers, this paper begins with a survey on transcendental numbers and transcendence, it then presents several properties of the transcendental numbers $e$…

历史与综述 · 数学 2017-12-06 Solomon Marcus , Florin F. Nichita

A general method is developed for deriving Quantum First and Second Fundamental Theorems of Coinvariant Theory from classical analogs in Invariant Theory, in the case that the quantization parameter q is transcendental over a base field.…

量子代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 K R Goodearl , T H Lenagan

We prove a generalization of the digital binomial theorem by constructing a one-parameter subgroup of generalized Sierpinski matrices. In addition, we derive new formulas for the coefficients of Prouhet-Thue-Morse polynomials and describe…

数论 · 数学 2015-01-27 Hieu D. Nguyen

For classical knots, there is a concept of (semi)meander diagrams; in this short note we generalize this concept to virtual knots and prove that the classes of meander and semimeander diagrams are universal (this was known for classical…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-12-10 Y. Belousov , V. Chernov , A. Malyutin , R. Sadykov

We consider uniform random permutations drawn from a family enumerated through generating trees. We develop a new general technique to establish a central limit theorem for the number of consecutive occurrences of a fixed pattern in such…

概率论 · 数学 2021-12-22 Jacopo Borga

We introduce a hybridization of digital sequences with uniformly distributed sequences in the domain of $b$-adic integers, $\mathbb Z_{b}, b\in\mathbb N\setminus\{1\}$, by using such sequences as input for generating matrices. The…

数论 · 数学 2017-06-28 Roswitha Hofer , Ísabel Pirsic

Many digital functions studied in the literature, e.g., the summatory function of the base-$k$ sum-of-digits function, have a behavior showing some periodic fluctuation. Such functions are usually studied using techniques from analytic…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2017-05-24 Julien Leroy , Michel Rigo , Manon Stipulanti

Remarks on the Cantor's nondenumerability proof of 1891 that the real numbers are noncountable will be given. By the Cantor's diagonal procedure, it is not possible to build numbers that are different from all numbers in a general assumed…

综合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Slavica Vlahovic , Branislav Vlahovic