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We present a Bayesian-odds-ratio-based algorithm for detecting stellar flares in light curve data. We assume flares are described by a model in which there is a rapid rise with a half-Gaussian profile, followed by an exponential decay. Our…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 M. Pitkin , D. Williams , L. Fletcher , S. D. T. Grant

We compare stellar photometric variability, as measured from Kepler light curves by Basri et al. (2011), with measurements of radial velocity (RV) root-mean-square (RMS) variations of all California Planet Search overlap stars. We newly…

Extreme precision radial velocity (EPRV) measurements contend with internal noise (instrumental systematics) and external noise (intrinsic stellar variability) on the road to 10 cm/s "exo-Earth" sensitivity. Both of these noise sources are…

The (magnetic) chemically peculiar (CP) stars of the upper main sequence are well-suited laboratories for investigating the influence of magnetic fields on the stellar surface because they produce abundance inhomogeneities (spots), which…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-30 K. Bernhard , S. Huemmerich , S. Otero , E. Paunzen

High precision spectrographs might exhibit temporal variations of their reference velocity or nightly zero point (NZP). One way to monitor the NZP is to measure bright stars, which are assumed to have an intrinsic radial velocity variation…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-17 S. Grouffal , A. Santerne , N. C. Hara , I. Boisse , S. Coez , N. Heidari , S. Sulis

Context: The cross-covariance of solar oscillations observed at pairs of points on the solar surface is a fundamental ingredient in time-distance helioseismology. Wave travel times are extracted from the cross-covariance function and are…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-09-14 Kaori Nagashima , Takashi Sekii , Laurent Gizon , Aaron C. Birch

A well-established method exists for predicting the detectability of solar-like oscillations and has been widely used to support target selection for space-based photometric missions. The method evaluates the probability of an asteroseismic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-11 Mikkel N. Lund , William J. Chaplin

The robust detection of quasi-periodic pulsations (QPPs) in solar and stellar flares has been the topic of recent debate. In light of this, we have adapted a method described by Vaughan (2005) to aid with the search for QPPs in flare time…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-06-07 C. E. Pugh , A. -M. Broomhall , V. M. Nakariakov

The nature of quasi-periodic pulsations in solar and stellar flares remains debated. Recent work has shown that power-law-like Fourier power spectra, also referred to as 'red' noise processes, are an intrinsic property of solar and stellar…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 A. R. Inglis , J. Ireland , M. Dominique

We present an analysis of quasar variability from data collected during a photometric monitoring of 50 objects carried out at CNPq/Laboratorio Nacional de Astrofisica, Brazil, between March 1993 and July 1996. A distinctive feature of this…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. Garcia , L. Sodre , F. J. Jablonski , R. J. Terlevich

We present the results of an automated variability analysis of the Kepler public data measured in the first quarter (Q1) of the mission. In total, about 150 000 light curves have been analysed to detect stellar variability, and to identify…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 J. Debosscher , J. Blomme , C. Aerts , J. De Ridder

Context. The advent of space-borne missions such as CoRoT or Kepler providing photometric data has brought new possibilities for asteroseismology across the H-R diagram. Solar-like oscillations are now observed in many stars, including red…

The frequency, $\nu_{\rm max}$, at which the envelope of pulsation power peaks for solar-like oscillators is an important quantity in asteroseismology. We measure $\nu_{\rm max}$ for the Sun using 25 years of Sun-as-a-Star Doppler velocity…

In recent years, our understanding of solar-like oscillations from main sequence to red giant stars has improved dramatically thanks to pristine data collected from space telescopes. One of the remaining open questions focuses around the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-31 M. Müllner , K. Zwintz , E. Corsaro , T. Steindl , I. Potravnov , E. W. Guenther , A. Kniazev , V. Gvaramadze

Quantitative helio- and asteroseismology require very precise measurements of the frequencies, amplitudes, and lifetimes of the global modes of stellar oscillation. It is common knowledge that the precision of these measurements depends on…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Thorsten Stahn , Laurent Gizon

We developed, tested and validated a new Fast, Robust and Automated (FRA) tool to detect solar-like oscillations. FRA is based on the detection and measurement of the frequency of maximum oscillation power $\nu_{max}$, without relying on…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-27 C. Gehan , T. L. Campante , M. S. Cunha , F. Pereira

Radial-velocity (RV) signals induce RV variations an order of magnitude larger than the signal created by the orbit of Earth-twins, thus preventing their detection. The goal of this paper is to compare the efficiency of the different…

Some pulsating stars are good clocks. When they are found in binary stars, the frequencies of their luminosity variations are modulated by the Doppler effect caused by orbital motion. For each pulsation frequency this manifests itself as a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Hiromoto Shibahashi , Donald W. Kurtz

We present a new and highly efficient algorithm for computing a power spectrum made from evenly spaced data which combines the noise-reducing advantages of the weighted fit with the computational advantages of the Fast Fourier Transform…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 S. T. Fletcher , A. -M. Broomhall , W. J. Chaplin , Y. Elsworth , R. New

Cool main-sequence, sub-giant and red-giant stars all show solar-like oscillations, pulsations that are excited and intrinsically damped by near-surface convection. Many overtones are typically excited to observable amplitudes, giving a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-04-17 William J. Chaplin , Heather M. Cegla , Christopher A. Watson , Guy R. Davies , Warrick H. Ball