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The study of quantum reference frames (QRFs) is motivated by the idea of taking into account the quantum properties of the reference frames used, explicitly or implicitly, in our description of physical systems. Like classical reference…

We explain how the disparate kinematics of quantum mechanics (finite-dimensional Hilbert space of QM) and special relativity (Minkowski spacetime from the Lorentz transformations of SR) can both be based on one principle (relativity…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-04-23 W. M. Stuckey , Michael Silberstein , Timothy McDevitt

Quantum mechanics (QM) and General relativity (GR), also known as the theory of gravity, are the two pillars of modern physics. A matter-wave interferometer with a massive particle can test numerous fundamental ideas, including the spatial…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-08-20 Maria Muretova , Yonathan Japha , Marko Toros , Ron Folman

In a previous work we have shown that the null result of the Michelson-Morley experiment in vacuum is deeply connected with the notion of time. The same is true for the the postulate of constancy of the two-way speed of light in vacuum in…

物理教育 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Rodrigo de Abreu , Vasco Guerra

Several spacecrafts show an anomalous flyby. In a previous paper a non-prefered reference frame is studied moving uniformly relative to the prefered one. In this article the Doppler frequency residual is derived. The prefered reference…

综合物理 · 物理学 2011-09-28 Walter Petry

We study a model of N-component complex fermions with a kinetic term that is second order in derivatives. This symplectic fermion model has an Sp(2N) symmetry, which for any N contains an SO(3) subgroup that can be identified with…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-04-17 André LeClair , Matthias Neubert

The nearest-neighbor quantum-antiferromagnetic (AF) Heisenberg model for spin 1/2 on a two-dimensional square lattice is studied in the auxiliary-fermion representation. Expressing spin operators by canonical fermionic particles requires a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Jan Brinckmann , Peter Woelfle

With a special Lorentz-M{\o}ller-Nelson (LMN) transformation found transformation of velocity from the laboratory system S to an accelerated, rotating frame of reference s. The physical sense of parameter entering into the LMN special…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-06-04 Vitaliy V. Voytik

In the normal presentation of the EPR problem a comparison is made between the (weak) Copenhagen interpretation of quantum mechanics which seems to suggest that at times action at a distance may take place, and the hidden parameter…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Paul O'Hara

Backgrounds are pervasive in almost every application of general relativity. Here we consider the Lagrangian formulation of general relativity for large perturbations with respect to a curved background spacetime. We show that Noether's…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. N. Petrov , J. Katz

In 1993, Mermin (Rev. Mod. Phys. 65, 803--815) gave lucid and strikingly simple proofs of the Bell-Kochen-Specker (BKS) theorem in Hilbert spaces of dimensions four and eight by making use of what has since been referred to as the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Metod Saniga , Michel Planat , Milan Minarovjech

In general relativity the fermions are treated from the perspective of the gauged Lorentz group and by introducing the corresponding gauge fields the spin connection. This procedure is intimately related to the so-called "vielbein"…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-04-23 Renata Jora

Given the importance of quantum reference frames (QRFs) to both quantum and gravitational physics, it is pertinent to develop a systematic method for switching between the descriptions of physics relative to different choices of QRFs, which…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-08-23 Augustin Vanrietvelde , Philipp A. Hoehn , Flaminia Giacomini

We suggest a new relativity principle, which asserts the impossibility to distinguish the state of rest and the state of motion at the constant velocity of a system, if no work is done to the system in question during its motion. We suggest…

综合物理 · 物理学 2014-07-25 Alexander Kholmetskii , Tolga Yarman , Oleg Missevitch

This remodeled form of Einstein's relativity theories retains and incorporates only experimentally proven principles. It is based on a generalized law for spinning and rotational motions, which is in fact the conservation law of momentum…

综合物理 · 物理学 2009-04-02 Abhijit Biswas , Krishnan RS Mani

A completely Lorentz-invariant Bohmian model has been proposed recently for the case of a system of non-interacting spinless particles, obeying Klein-Gordon equations. It is based on a multi-temporal formalism and on the idea of treating…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-11-21 Sergio Hernandez-Zapata , Ernesto Hernandez-Zapata

Non-commutative spacetime and quantum groups have been argued to capture non-classical features of spacetime and its symmetries in the low-energy limit of quantum gravity. In this letter, we show that employing the $SU_q(2)$ quantum group…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-29 Vittorio D'Esposito , Giuseppe Fabiano , Domenico Frattulillo

The observable spacetime can be viewed as worldline coincidences (events) between a particle system and the observers of an extended (material) reference frame (ERF). Particle positions are then operationally well defined with respect to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-07 Eduardo O. Dias

We first consider the Lagrangian formulation of general relativity for perturbations with respect to a background spacetime. We show that by combining Noether's method with Belinfante's "symmetrization'' procedure we obtain conserved…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 A. N. Petrov , J. Katz

"Non-Locality is most naturally incorporated into a theory in which there is a special frame of reference. One possible candidate for this special frame of reference is the one in which the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) is isotropic.…

综合物理 · 物理学 2022-09-16 Maurizio Consoli , Alessandro Pluchino , Paola Zizzi