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This thesis describes a numerical study of binary boson stars within the context of an approximation to general relativity. The approximation we adopt places certain restrictions on the dynamical variables of general relativity (conformal…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-03-02 Bruno C. Mundim

The fine precision of photometric data available from missions like Kepler provide researchers with the ability to measure changes in light on the order of tens of parts per million (ppm). This level of precision allows researchers to…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-01-08 Jennifer L Carter

Filled arrays of bolometers are currently being employed for use in astronomy from the far-infrared through millimeter parts of the electromagnetic spectrum. Because of the large range of wavelengths for which such detectors are applicable,…

Circumbinary planets experience a time varying irradiation pattern as they orbit their two host stars. In this work, we present the first detailed study of the atmospheric effects of this irradiation pattern on known and hypothetical…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-17 E. M. May , E. Rauscher

In this paper we derive and discuss several implications of the analytic form of a modified blackbody, also called greybody, which is widely used in Astrophysics, and in particular in the study of star formation in the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-07-27 Davide Elia , Stefano Pezzuto

Geometric phases in particle diffusion systems, an intriguing aspect enlightened from thermal systems, offer a different understanding beyond traditional Brownian motion and Fick's laws. This concept introduces a phase factor with…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-11-07 Jinrong Liu , Liujun Xu , Gaole Dai , Gang Wang

The theoretical discription of a hot star interior is obtained. It explains the distribution of stars over their masses, mass-radius-temperature and mass-luminosity dependencies. The theory of the apsidal rotation of binary stars and the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-04-19 B. V. Vasiliev

Determination of the thermal properties of a material is an important task in many scientific and engineering applications. How a material behaves when subjected to high or fluctuating temperatures can be critical to the safety and…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-02-20 James Rynn , Simon Cotter , Catherine E Powell , Louise Wright

Similar to the case of solar system planets, reflected starlight from exoplanets is expected to be polarized due to atmospheric scattering and the net disk integrated polarization should be non-zero owing to the asymmetrical illumination of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-01 Aritra Chakrabarty , Sujan Sengupta

This paper is devoted to deal with some mathematical and numerical aspects of the radiative integral transfer equations. First, the properties of the raidative integral operators are analyzed. Based on these results, the existence and…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-09-15 Yaochuang Han

A theory is presented (and supported by numerical simulations) for phase-coherent reflection of light by a disordered medium which either absorbs or amplifies radiation. The distribution of reflection eigenvalues is shown to be the Laguerre…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. W. J. Beenakker , J. C. J. Paasschens , P. W. Brouwer

We present some analytical solutions to the Einstein equations, describing radiating collapsing spheres in the diffusion approximation. Solutions allow for modeling physical reasonable situations. The temperature is calculated for each…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 L. Herrera , A. Di Prisco , J. Ospino

In this paper, we study the temperature distribution of a body when the heat is transmitted only by radiation. The heat transmitted by convection and conduction is ignored. We consider the stationary radiative transfer equation in the local…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-06-21 Jin Woo Jang , Juan J. L. Velázquez

Reflectometry is a technique that uses the light reflected by a sample to determine properties of the sample. Interferometric reflectometry uses interference between two beams, one of which is incident on ---and reflected back by--- a…

光学 · 物理学 2019-10-10 Alexander Nahmad-Rohen , Wolfgang Langbein

We introduce and test a new and highly efficient method for treating the thermal and radiative effects influencing the energy equation in SPH simulations of star formation. The method uses the density, temperature and gravitational…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 D. Stamatellos , A. P. Whitworth , T. Bisbas , S. Goodwin

Theoretical framework for the isosteric heat of adsorption is developed treating the effects of the non-ideal gas behavior and the adsorbed phase volume. Rigorous thermodynamic treatment for the adsorbed phase volume is presented for…

化学物理 · 物理学 2017-09-07 Kyaw Thu , Sourav Mitra , Bidyut Baran Saha

This paper describes a practical model for the polarization of Be stars which can be used to estimate roughly the physical parameters for optically thin circumstellar envelopes from broadband UBVRI photopolarimetry data. Analysis of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 David McDavid

In this paper I show that the concept of relativistic beaming -- the process by which light emitted by a fast moving sources is lensed towards the direction of motion -- can be easily extended to model the signal from both the star and any…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-25 Zephyr Penoyre

Heat radiation and near-field radiative heat transfer can be strongly manipulated by adjusting geometrical shapes, optical properties, or the relative positions of the objects involved. Typically these objects are considered as embedded in…

经典物理 · 物理学 2017-02-15 Boris Müller , Roberta Incardone , Mauro Antezza , Thorsten Emig , Matthias Krüger

One aim of cosmic ray measurements is the search for possible signatures of annihilating or decaying dark matter. The so-called positron excess has attracted a lot of attention in this context. On the other hand it has been proposed that…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-02-02 Rolf Kappl , Annika Reinert