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Quantum resource theories provide a unified framework to quantitatively analyze inherent quantum properties as resources for quantum information processing. So as to investigate the best way for quantifying resources, desirable axioms for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-09-22 Kohdai Kuroiwa , Hayata Yamasaki

This paper studies finite-time optimal consumption-investment problems with power, logarithmic and exponential utilities, in a regime switching market with random coefficients, subject to coupled constraints on the consumption and…

概率论 · 数学 2022-11-11 Ying Hu , Xiaomin Shi , Zuo Quan Xu

We develop a rigorous theory of external influences on finite discrete dynamical systems, going beyond the perturbation paradigm, in that the external influence need not be a small contribution. Indeed, the covariance condition can be…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-02-09 Carlo Maria Scandolo , Gilad Gour , Barry C. Sanders

The possibility of reconciliation between canonical probability distributions obtained from the $q$-maximum entropy principle with predictions from the law of large numbers when empirical samples are held to the same constraints, is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-04-02 R. C. Venkatesan , A. Plastino

In various disordered systems or non-equilibrium dynamical models, the large deviations of some observables have been found to display different scalings for rare values bigger or smaller than the typical value. In the present paper, we…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-05-12 Cecile Monthus

This paper proposes a statistically optimal approach for learning a function value using a confidence interval in a wide range of models, including general non-parametric estimation of an expected loss described as a stochastic programming…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-08-07 Arnab Ganguly , Tobias Sutter

We discuss the approach toward equilibrium of an isolated quantum system. For a wide class of systems we argue that the time-averaged expectation value of a local operator in any initial state is bounded by the so-called deviation function,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-06-12 Anatoly Dymarsky

We study a counterfactual mean-variance optimization, where the mean and variance are defined as functionals of counterfactual distributions. The optimization problem defines the optimal resource allocation under various constraints in a…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-04-15 Kwangho Kim , Alan Mishler , José R. Zubizarreta

The resource theory of thermal operations, an established model for small-scale thermodynamics, provides an extension of equilibrium thermodynamics to nonequilibrium situations. On a lattice of any dimension with any translation-invariant…

We develop a unified framework to characterize one-shot transformations of dynamical quantum resources in terms of resource quantifiers, establishing universal conditions for exact and approximate transformations in general resource…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-08-06 Bartosz Regula , Ryuji Takagi

We consider undiscounted reinforcement learning in Markov decision processes (MDPs) where both the reward functions and the state-transition probabilities may vary (gradually or abruptly) over time. For this problem setting, we propose an…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-09-11 Pratik Gajane , Ronald Ortner , Peter Auer

One of the main challenges in real-world reinforcement learning is to learn successfully from limited training samples. We show that in certain settings, the available data can be dramatically increased through a form of multi-task…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-19 Desmond Cai , Shiau Hong Lim , Laura Wynter

Complex systems can convert energy imparted by nonequilibrium forces to regulate how quickly they transition between long lived states. While such behavior is ubiquitous in natural and synthetic systems, currently there is no general…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-04-28 Benjamin Kuznets-Speck , David T. Limmer

Resources and their use and consumption form a central part of our life. Many branches of science and engineering are concerned with the question of which given resource objects can be converted into which target resource objects. For…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-09-08 Tobias Fritz

We consider a problem of optimal investment with intermediate consumption and random endowment in an incomplete semimartingale model of a financial market. We establish the key assertions of the utility maximization theory assuming that…

投资组合管理 · 定量金融 2012-10-12 Oleksii Mostovyi

We model the transmission of a message on the complete graph with n vertices and limited resources. The vertices of the graph represent servers that may broadcast the message at random. Each server has a random emission capital that…

概率论 · 数学 2019-02-20 Francis Comets , François Delarue , René Schott

Motivated by applications in risk-sensitive reinforcement learning, we study mean-variance optimization in a discounted reward Markov Decision Process (MDP). Specifically, we analyze a Temporal Difference (TD) learning algorithm with linear…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-13 Tejaram Sangadi , L. A. Prashanth , Krishna Jagannathan

Over-parameterized deep neural networks are able to achieve excellent training accuracy while maintaining a small generalization error. It has also been found that they are able to fit arbitrary labels, and this behaviour is referred to as…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-17 Futong Liu , Tao Lin , Martin Jaggi

The quantum Cram\'er-Rao bound for the joint estimation of the centroid and the separation between two incoherent point sources cannot be saturated. As such, the optimal measurements for extracting maximal information about both at the same…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-03-21 J. Řeháček , J. L. Romero , A. Z. Goldberg , Z. Hradil , L. L. Sánchez-Soto

This paper investigates MDPs with intermittent state information. We consider a scenario where the controller perceives the state information of the process via an unreliable communication channel. The transmissions of state information…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-02-17 Gongpu Chen , Soung-Chang Liew
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