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In this study, we investigate the $w$CDM dynamical dark energy model with spatial curvature utilizing the recently released DESI Collaboration data (DR1 and DR2) in conjunction with other observational probes such as BBN, Observational…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-11 Manish Yadav , Archana Dixit , M. S. Barak , Anirudh Pradhan

In 2012, Bilicki and Seikel (arXiv:1206.5130) showed that $H(z)$ data reconstructed using Gaussian Process Regression from cosmic chronometers and BAO, conclusively rules out the $R_h=ct$ model. These results were disputed by Melia and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-08-06 Haveesh Singirikonda , Shantanu Desai

We explore and compare the capabilities of the recent observations of standard cosmological probes and the future observations of gravitational-wave (GW) standard sirens on constraining cosmological parameters. It is carried out in the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-06-22 Jie Zheng , Yun Chen , Tengpeng Xu , Zong-Hong Zhu

We use a complete and rigorous statistical indicator to measure the level of concordance between cosmological data sets, without relying on the inspection of the marginal posterior distribution of some selected parameters. We apply this…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-24 Marco Raveri

We use type Ia supernovae (SN Ia) data in combination with recent baryonic acoustic oscillations (BAO) and cosmic microwave background (CMB) observations to constrain a kink-like parametrization of the deceleration parameter ($q$). This…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-01 R. Giostri , M. Vargas dos Santos , I. Waga , R. R. R. Reis , M. O. Calvão , B. L. Lago

The Standard Model (SM) has had resounding success in describing almost every measurement performed by the ATLAS and CMS experiments. In particular, these experiments have put many beyond the SM models of natural Electroweak Symmetry…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-15 David Curtin , Prerit Jaiswal , Patrick Meade , Pin-Ju Tien

We test the distance--duality relation $\eta \equiv d_L / [ (1 + z)^2 d_A ] = 1$ between cosmological luminosity distance ($d_L$) from the JLA SNe Ia compilation (arXiv:1401.4064) and angular-diameter distance ($d_A$) based on Baryon…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-16 Cong Ma , Pier-Stefano Corasaniti

The standard model of cosmology ($\Lambda$CDM) is facing a serious crisis caused by the inconsistencies in the measurements of some fundamental cosmological parameters (Hubble constant $H_{0}$ and cosmic curvature parameter $\Omega_{k}$ for…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-03-05 Savita Gahlaut

The dark energy component of the universe is often interpreted either in terms of a cosmological constant or as a scalar field. A generic feature of the scalar field models is that the equation of state parameter w= P/rho for the dark…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 H. K. Jassal , J. S. Bagla , T. Padmanabhan

Combining cosmological probes has consolidated the standard cosmological model with percent precision, but some tensions have recently emerged when certain parameters are estimated from the local or primordial Universe. The origin of this…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-16 Fabrizio Cogato , Michele Moresco , Lorenzo Amati , Andrea Cimatti

We present two matched sets of five simulations each, covering five presently favored simple modifications to the standard cold dark matter (CDM) scenario. One simulation suite, with a linear box size of 75 Mpc/h, is designed for high…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Michael A. K. Gross , Rachel S. Somerville , Joel R. Primack , Jon Holtzman , Anatoly Klypin

We present cosmological parameters measurements from the full combination of DESI DR1 galaxy clustering data described with large-scale structure effective field theory. By incorporating additional datasets (photometric galaxies and CMB…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-23 Mikhail M. Ivanov , James M. Sullivan , Shi-Fan Chen , Anton Chudaykin , Mark Maus , Oliver H. E. Philcox

According to the cosmological principle, galaxy cluster sizes and cluster densities, when averaged over sufficiently large volumes of space, are expected to be constant everywhere, except for a slow variation with look-back time (redshift).…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-05-03 Michael J. Longo

Standard candles can probe the evolution of dark energy in a large redshift range. But the cosmic opacity can degrade the quality of standard candles. In this paper, we use the latest observations, including type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) from…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-22 J. Hu , H. Yu , F. Y. Wang

Interacting dark energy models have been suggested as alternatives to the standard cosmological model, $\Lambda$CDM. We focus on a phenomenologically interesting class of dark scattering models that is characterised by pure momentum…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-02-08 Maria Tsedrik , Chiara Moretti , Pedro Carrilho , Federico Rizzo , Alkistis Pourtsidou

We revisit a cosmological model where dark matter (DM) and dark energy (DE) follow barotropic equations of state, allowing deviations from the standard $\Lambda$CDM framework (i.e. $w_{dm} \neq 0$, $w_{de} \neq -1$), considering both flat…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-24 Dorian Araya , Cristian Castillo , Genly Leon , Juan Magaña , Angie Barr Domínguez , Miguel A. García-Aspeitia

When Type Ia supernovae are used to infer cosmological parameters, their luminosities are compared to those from a homogeneous cosmology. In this note we propose a test to examine to what degree SN Ia have been observed on lines of sight…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-02-01 Paul Shah , Pablo Lemos , Ofer Lahav

Estimation of parameters of the \lq standard\rq \,model of cosmology have dramatically improved over past few decades due to increasingly exquisite measurements made by Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) experiments. Recent data from Planck…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-02-13 Santanu Das , Suvodip Mukherjee , Tarun Souradeep

We use recently published redshift space distortion measurements of the cosmological growth rate, f sigma_8(z), to examine whether the linear evolution of perturbations in the R_h=ct cosmology is consistent with the observed development of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-21 Fulvio Melia

We present a cosmographic study designed to test the simplest type of accelerating cosmology: a flat universe with matter and a cosmological constant ($\Lambda$). Hubble series expansions are fit to the SCP Union2.1 supernova data set to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-11-17 Brett Bochner , Damon Pappas , Menglu Dong