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We realize bosonic string theory with ensembles of infinite width neural networks. The string tension is tuned by the variance of the output weights. The construction provides a new computation of the foundational Virasoro-Shapiro and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-01-13 Samuel Frank , James Halverson

This is a set of lecture notes on the operator algebraic approach to 2-dimensional conformal field theory. Representation theoretic aspects and connections to vertex operator algebras are emphasized. No knowledge on operator algebras or…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-04-24 Yasuyuki Kawahigashi

We give a gauge and manifestly SO(2,2) covariant formulation of the field theory of the self-dual string. The string fields are gauge connections that turn the super-Virasoro generators into covariant derivatives.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 N. Berkovits , W. Siegel

We derive Yang-Mills vertex operators for (super)string theory whose BRST invariance requires only the free gauge-covariant field equation and no gauge condition. Standard conformal field theory methods yield the three-point vertices…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-05 Haidong Feng , Warren Siegel

The main limitations of string field theory arise because its present formulation requires a background representing a classical solution, a background defined by a strictly conformally invariant theory. Here we sketch a construction for a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Barton Zwiebach

We construct fully gauge-invariant kinetic terms for open and closed string field theories on a target space with boundary. This is realized by promoting the gauge parameters at the boundary to extra dynamical modes describing boundary…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-02-10 Carlo Maccaferri , Alberto Ruffino , Jakub Vošmera

We show that any pair of classical solutions of open string field theory can be related by a formal gauge transformation defined by a gauge parameter $U$ without an inverse. We investigate how this observation can be used to construct new…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Theodore Erler , Carlo Maccaferri

The one-dimensional transverse field Ising model is solved by continuous unitary transformations in the high-field limit. A high accuracy is reached due to the closure of the relevant algebra of operators which we call string operators. The…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-05-14 Benedikt Fauseweh , Götz S. Uhrig

We provide a concise description of our recent work on the exact conformal field theory (CFT) formulation of the superstring in the pp-wave background with Ramond-Ramond (RR) flux, using the Green-Schwarz formalism in the semi-light-cone…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-08-03 Yoichi Kazama

We reexamine two-dimensional Lorentzian conformal field theory using the formalism previously developed in a study of sine-square deformation of Euclidean conformal field theory. We construct three types of Virasoro algebra. One of them…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Xun Liu , Tsukasa Tada

We study a family of kinetic operators in string field theory describing the theory around the closed string vacuum. Those operators are based on the analytical classical solutions of Takahashi and Tanimoto and are analogous to the pure…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-02-03 Nadav Drukker

We introduce notions of open-string vertex algebra, conformal open-string vertex algebra and variants of these notions. These are ``open-string-theoretic,'' ``noncommutative'' generalizations of the notions of vertex algebra and of…

量子代数 · 数学 2009-11-10 Yi-Zhi Huang , Liang Kong

We argue validity of purely ghost kinetic operator in open string field theory from the perspective of the modern analytic method based on the $K B c$ subalgebra. A purely ghost kinetic operator is obtained as a result of gauge fixing…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-01-24 Syoji Zeze

The work is devoted to a probably new connection between deformed Virasoro algebra and quantum $\widehat{\mathfrak{sl}}_2$. We give an explicit realization of Virasoro current via vertex operators of level 1 integrable representation of…

量子代数 · 数学 2021-03-08 Mikhail Bershtein , Roman Gonin

We describe the family of normalizable solutions in linearized open string field theory, defined by $Q\Psi_0=0$ ($Q$ is BRST charge) understood in the sense $<<Q\Psi_0,\Phi>>=0$ for an arbitrary string field $\Phi$. The solutions depend on…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Dimitri Polyakov

The Virasoro master equation describes a large set of conformal field theories known as the affine-Virasoro constructions, in the operator algebra (affine Lie algebra) of the WZW model, while the Einstein equations of the general non-linear…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. de Boer , M. B. Halpern

We apply stochastic quantization method to real symmetric matrix-vector models for the second quantization of non-orientable strings, including both open and closed strings. The Fokker-Planck hamiltonian deduces a well-defined…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Naohito Nakazawa , Daiji Ennyu

We show that direct limit completions of vertex tensor categories inherit vertex and braided tensor category structures, under conditions that hold for example for all known Virasoro and affine Lie algebra tensor categories. A consequence…

量子代数 · 数学 2022-02-17 Thomas Creutzig , Robert McRae , Jinwei Yang

We study 2x2 matrices A such that the corresponding TBA equations yield c[A] in the form of the effective central charge of a minimal Virasoro model. Certain properties of such matrices and the corresponding solutions of the TBA equations…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andrei G. Bytsko

The Schr\"{o}dinger-Virasoro Lie algebra \mathfrak{sv} is an extension of the Virasoro Lie algebra by a nilpotent Lie algebra formed with a bosonic current of weight 3/2 and a bosonic current of weight 1. It is also a natural…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jeremie Unterberger