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Semantic composition remains an open problem for vector space models of semantics. In this paper, we explain how the probabilistic graphical model used in the framework of Functional Distributional Semantics can be interpreted as a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-09-04 Guy Emerson , Ann Copestake

In this chapter we provide an overview of computational modeling for semantic change using large and semi-large textual corpora. We aim to provide a key for the interpretation of relevant methods and evaluation techniques, and also provide…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-04-14 Nina Tahmasebi , Haim Dubossarsky

Network-based procedures for topic detection in huge text collections offer an intuitive alternative to probabilistic topic models. We present in detail a method that is especially designed with the requirements of domain experts in mind.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-07-27 Andreas Hamm , Simon Odrowski

Semantic shifts can reflect changes in beliefs across hundreds of years, but it is less clear whether trends in fast-changing communities across a short time can be detected. We propose semantic coordinates analysis, a method based on…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-11-03 Zining Zhu , Yang Xu , Frank Rudzicz

In this paper we present a clean, yet effective, model for word sense disambiguation. Our approach leverage a bidirectional long short-term memory network which is shared between all words. This enables the model to share statistical…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-11-22 Mikael Kågebäck , Hans Salomonsson

Languages are dynamic entities, where the meanings associated with words constantly change with time. Detecting the semantic variation of words is an important task for various NLP applications that must make time-sensitive predictions.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-16 Taichi Aida , Danushka Bollegala

A theoretical framework is proposed for the understanding of verbal perception -- the conversion of words into meaning, modeled as a compromise between lexical demands and contextual constraints -- and the theory is tested against…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2016-09-19 Francesco Fumarola

Identifying changes in individuals' behaviour and mood, as observed via content shared on online platforms, is increasingly gaining importance. Most research to-date on this topic focuses on either: (a) identifying individuals at risk or…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-05-12 Adam Tsakalidis , Federico Nanni , Anthony Hills , Jenny Chim , Jiayu Song , Maria Liakata

We develop methods for forming prediction sets in an online setting where the data generating distribution is allowed to vary over time in an unknown fashion. Our framework builds on ideas from conformal inference to provide a general…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-12-10 Isaac Gibbs , Emmanuel Candès

Temporal information has been the focus of recent attention in information extraction, leading to some standardization effort, in particular for the task of relating events in a text. This task raises the problem of comparing two…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2014-01-17 Xavier Tannier , Philippe Muller

Functional Distributional Semantics is a framework that aims to learn, from text, semantic representations which can be interpreted in terms of truth. Here we make two contributions to this framework. The first is to show how a type of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-09-04 Guy Emerson , Ann Copestake

Network interpretation as an effort to reveal the features learned by a network remains largely visualization-based. In this paper, our goal is to tackle semantic network interpretation at both filter and decision level. For filter-level…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-22 Pei Guo , Ryan Farrell

The rich and dynamic information environment of social media provides researchers, policy makers, and entrepreneurs with opportunities to learn about social phenomena in a timely manner. However, using this data to understand social…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-03-24 Siyi Guo , Zihao He , Ashwin Rao , Eugene Jang , Yuanfeixue Nan , Fred Morstatter , Jeffrey Brantingham , Kristina Lerman

With the proliferation of network data, researchers are increasingly focusing on questions investigating phenomena occurring on networks. This often includes analysis of peer-effects, i.e., how the connections of an individual affect that…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2014-12-18 Katerina Marazopoulou , David Arbour , David Jensen

Semantics, morphology and syntax are strongly interdependent. However, the majority of computational methods for semantic change detection use distributional word representations which encode mostly semantics. We investigate an alternative…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-23 Mario Giulianelli , Andrey Kutuzov , Lidia Pivovarova

Our languages are in constant flux driven by external factors such as cultural, societal and technological changes, as well as by only partially understood internal motivations. Words acquire new meanings and lose old senses, new words are…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-03-14 Nina Tahmasebi , Lars Borin , Adam Jatowt

Discourse relations bind smaller linguistic elements into coherent texts. However, automatically identifying discourse relations is difficult, because it requires understanding the semantics of the linked sentences. A more subtle challenge…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2015-04-29 Yangfeng Ji , Jacob Eisenstein

To what extent do pre-trained language models grasp semantic knowledge regarding the phenomenon of distributivity? In this paper, we introduce DistNLI, a new diagnostic dataset for natural language inference that targets the semantic…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-20 Pangbo Ban , Yifan Jiang , Tianran Liu , Shane Steinert-Threlkeld

Sentiment in social media is increasingly considered as an important resource for customer segmentation, market understanding, and tackling other socio-economic issues. However, sentiment in social media is difficult to measure since…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-08-19 Liang Wu , Fred Morstatter , Huan Liu

Divergent word usages reflect differences among people. In this paper, we present a novel angle for studying word usage divergence -- word interpretations. We propose an approach that quantifies semantic differences in interpretations among…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-03-30 Tianran Hu , Ruihua Song , Maya Abtahian , Philip Ding , Xing Xie , Jiebo Luo