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The density of states of a Bose-condensed gas confined in a harmonic trap is investigated. The predictions of Bogoliubov theory are compared with the ones of Hartree-Fock theory and of the hydrodynamic model. We show that the Hartree-Fock…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 F. Dalfovo , S. Giorgini , M. Guilleumas , L. Pitaevskii , S. Stringari

Using the time-dependent Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov approach, where the condensate is coupled with the thermal cloud and the anomalous density, we study the equilibrium and the dynamical properties of three-dimensional quantum-degenerate Bose…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-10-12 Abdelaali Boudjemaa , Nadia Guebli

A time-dependent method for calculating the collective excitation frequencies and densities of a trapped, inhomogeneous Bose-Einstein condensate with circulation is presented. The results are compared with time-independent solutions of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Dermot McPeake , Halvor Moll Nilsen , J. F. McCann

Bogoliubov-de Gennes (BdG) equations and the excitation spectrum of a two-component Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) are derived with an arbitrary interaction between bosons, including long-range and short range forces. The nonconverting BEC…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. S. Alexandrov , V. V. Kabanov

The dynamics of matter-wave solitons in Bose-Einstein condensates (BEC) is considerably affected by the presence of a surrounding thermal cloud and by condensate depletion during its evolution. We analyze these aspects of BEC soliton…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 H. Buljan , M. Segev , A. Vardi

We show that the quantum many-body state of Bose-Einstein condensates (BEC) consistent with the time-dependent Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov (TDHFB) equations is a generalized coherent state (GCS). At zero temerature, the non-condensate density…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 V. Chernyak , S. Choi , S. Mukamel

We measure the frequency of the low m=0 quadrupolar excitation mode of weakly interacting Bose-Einstein condensates in the transition region from the 3D to the 1D mean-field regime. Various effects shifting the frequency of the mode are…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. Kottke , T. Schulte , L. Cacciapuoti , D. Hellweg , S. Drenkelforth , W. Ertmer , J. J. Arlt

In this article, we use quasifree reduction to derive the time-dependent Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov (HFB) equations describing the dynamics of quantum fluctuations around a Bose-Einstein condensate in $\mathbb R^d$. We prove global…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-05-15 Volker Bach , Sébastien Breteaux , Thomas Chen , Jürg Fröhlich , Israel Michael Sigal

We investigate the collective excitations of a Raman-induced spin-orbit coupled Bose-Einstein condensate confined in a quasi one-dimension harmonic trap using the Bogoliubov method. By tuning the Raman coupling strength, three phases of the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-04-06 Li Chen , Han Pu , Zeng-Qiang Yu , Yunbo Zhang

The exchange of collective modes has been demonstrated to be a powerful tool for inducing superconductivity and superfluidity in various condensed matter and atomic systems. In this article, we study the mediated interactions of collective…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-03-19 Santiago Moroni-García , Arturo Camacho-Guardian

We study Bragg spectroscopy of a strongly interacting Bose-Einstein condensate using time-dependent Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov theory. We include approximatively the effect of the momentum dependent scattering amplitude which is shown to be…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2010-09-17 J. J. Kinnunen , M. J. Holland

We describe repulsively interacting Bose-Einstein condensates in spatially correlated disorder potentials of arbitrary dimension. The first effect of disorder is to deform the mean-field condensate. Secondly, the quantum excitation spectrum…

量子气体 · 物理学 2011-06-28 Christopher Gaul , Cord A. Müller

We study the response of a Bose-Einstein condensate to a periodic modulation of the depth of an optical lattice. Using Gross-Pitaevskii theory, we show that a modulation at frequency Omega drives the parametric excitation of Bogoliubov…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. Kraemer , C. Tozzo , F. Dalfovo

We have applied the Popov version of the Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov (HFB) approximation to calculate the finite-temperature excitation spectrum of a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) of $^{87}$Rb atoms. For lower values of the temperature, we…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 R. J. Dodd , M. Edwards , C. W. Clark , K. Burnett

The dynamics of the collective excitations of a lattice Bose gas at zero temperature is systematically investigated using the time-dependent Gutzwiller mean-field approach. The excitation modes are determined within the framework of the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Konstantin V. Krutitsky , Patrick Navez

We present a survey of macroscopic excitations of harmonically confined Bose-Einstein condensates (BEC), described by Gross-Pitaevskii (GP) equation, in search of routes to develop quantum turbulence. These excitations can all be created by…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-05-20 R. Zamora-Zamora , O. Adame-Arana , V. Romero-Rochín

We derive a theoretical model which describes Bose-Einstein condensation in an open driven-dissipative system. It includes external pumping of a thermal reservoir, finite life time of the condensed particles and energy relaxation. The…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-06-17 D. D. Solnyshkov , H. Terças , K. Dini , G. Malpuech

We theoretically study the collective excitations of a spin-orbit-coupled spin-1 Bose-Einstein condensate with antiferromagnetic spin-exchange interactions in a cigar-shaped trapping potential at zero and finite temperatures using the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-08-03 Rajat , Arko Roy , Sandeep Gautam

We propose a procedure to engineer solid-state lattice models with superlattices of interaction-coupled Bose-Einstein condensates. We show that the dynamical equation for the excitations of Bose-Einstein condensates at zero temperature can…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-07-15 Maryam Darvishi , Fatemeh Pouresmaeeli , Saeed H. Abedinpour

Atomic Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) can be viewed as macroscopic objects where atoms form correlated atom clusters to all orders. Therefore, the presence of a BEC makes the direct use of the cluster-expansion approach --- lucrative e.g.…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-07-08 M. Kira
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