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Reasoning with ontologies is one of the core fields of research in Description Logics. A variety of efficient reasoner with highly optimized algorithms have been developed to allow inference tasks on expressive ontology languages such as…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2015-10-01 Nourhène Alaya , Sadok Ben Yahia , Myriam Lamolle

Human knowledge is made up of the conceptual structures of many communities of interest. In order to establish coherence in human knowledge representation, it is important to enable communication between the conceptual structures of…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-04-23 Robert E. Kent

Ontologies have been used for the purpose of bringing system and consistency to subject and knowledge areas. We present a criticism of the present mathematical structure of ontologies and indicate that they are not sufficient in their…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2015-03-12 Philip Davies , David Newell , Abigail Davies , Damla Karagozlu

Large Language Models (LLMs) bring transformative benefits alongside unique challenges, including intellectual property (IP) and ethical concerns. This position paper explores a novel angle to mitigate these risks, drawing parallels between…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-04-02 Jie Huang , Kevin Chen-Chuan Chang

This paper presents a systematic survey on existing literature and seminal works relevant to the application of ontologies in different aspects of Cloud computing. Our hypothesis is that ontologies along with their reasoning capabilities…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-10-10 Fahim T. Imam

The paper citation network is a traditional social medium for the exchange of ideas and knowledge. In this paper we view citation networks from the perspective of information diffusion. We study the structural features of the information…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2009-05-19 Xiaolin Shi , Belle Tseng , Lada A. Adamic

In scientific disciplines where research findings have a strong impact on society, reducing the amount of time it takes to understand, synthesize and exploit the research is invaluable. Topic modeling is an effective technique for…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-08-01 Jennifer Sleeman , Tim Finin , Milton Halem

Citation analysis, as a tool for quantitative studies of science, has long emphasized direct citation relations, leaving indirect or high order citations overlooked. However, a series of early and recent studies demonstrate the existence of…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-04-28 Chao Min , Qingyu Chen , Erjia Yan , Yi Bu , Jianjun Sun

The presented work proposes a novel approach to model the citation rate. The paper begins with a brief introduction into informetrics studies and highlights drawbacks of the contemporary approaches to modeling the citation process as a…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 V. V. Kryssanov , F. J. Rinaldo , H. Ogawa , E. Kuleshov

Wikipedia is playing an increasingly central role on the web,and the policies its contributors follow when sourcing and fact-checking content affect million of readers. Among these core guiding principles, verifiability policies have a…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2019-03-01 Miriam Redi , Besnik Fetahu , Jonathan Morgan , Dario Taraborelli

Ontologies are known for their ability to organize rich metadata, support the identification of novel insights via semantic queries, and promote reuse. In this paper, we consider the problem of automated planning, where the objective is to…

Microbiology research has access to a very large amount of public information on the habitats of microorganisms. Many areas of microbiology research uses this information, primarily in biodiversity studies. However the habitat information…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2018-11-01 Claire Nédellec , Robert Bossy , Estelle Chaix , Louise Deléger

This is a report about the use and misuse of citation data in the assessment of scientific research. The idea that research assessment must be done using ``simple and objective'' methods is increasingly prevalent today. The ``simple and…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2009-10-20 Robert Adler , John Ewing , Peter Taylor

The rapid growth of scientific literature has made it difficult for the researchers to quickly learn about the developments in their respective fields. Scientific document summarization addresses this challenge by providing summaries of the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-06-13 Arman Cohan , Nazli Goharian

Explainable Artificial Intelligence (AI) focuses on helping humans understand the working of AI systems or their decisions and has been a cornerstone of AI for decades. Recent research in explainability has focused on explaining the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-10-24 Shruthi Chari

Citation analysis of the scientific literature has been used to study and define disciplinary boundaries, to trace the dissemination of knowledge, and to estimate impact. Co-citation, the frequency with which pairs of publications are…

Iconology is a branch of art history that investigates the meaning of artworks in relation to their social and cultural background. Nowadays, several interdisciplinary research fields leverage theoretical frameworks close to iconology to…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2021-06-25 S. Baroncini , M. Daquino , F. Tomasi

Background: Citation analysis has become an important tool for research performance assessment in the medical sciences. However, different areas of medical research may have considerably different citation practices, even within the same…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2015-06-11 Nees Jan van Eck , Ludo Waltman , Anthony F. J. van Raan , Robert J. M. Klautz , Wilco C. Peul

With the growth of data-oriented research in humanities, a large number of research datasets have been created and published through web services. However, how to discover, integrate and reuse these distributed heterogeneous research…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2021-08-13 CHEN Tao , SU Rina , ZHANG Yongjuan , YIN Xin , ZHU Rui

Community annotation of biological entities with concepts from multiple bio-ontologies has created large and growing repositories of ontology-based annotation data with embedded implicit relationships among orthogonal ontologies.…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2016-05-17 Prashanti Manda , Fiona McCarthy , Bindu Nanduri , Hui Wang , Susan M. Bridges