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We present a computational model of mathematical reasoning according to which mathematics is a fundamentally stochastic process. That is, on our model, whether or not a given formula is deemed a theorem in some axiomatic system is not a…

逻辑 · 数学 2020-12-16 David H. Wolpert , David Kinney

We consider a one-dimensional discrete-space birth process with a bounded number of particle per site. Under the assumptions of the finite range of interaction, translation invariance, and non-degeneracy, we prove a shape theorem. We also…

概率论 · 数学 2022-02-23 Viktor Bezborodov , Luca Di Persio , Tyll Krueger

In a discrete-time setting, we consider an arrival process $\left\{\xi_n \, \middle| \, n = 1, 2, \ldots \right\}$, which models the occurrence of events, and a corresponding point process $\left\{H_n \, \middle| \, n = 1, 2, \ldots…

概率论 · 数学 2026-03-10 Utpal Jyoti Deba Sarma , Dharmaraja Selvamuthu

Learning the latent network structure from large scale multivariate point process data is an important task in a wide range of scientific and business applications. For instance, we might wish to estimate the neuronal functional…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-01-21 Biao Cai , Jingfei Zhang , Yongtao Guan

We propose a method to infer causal structures containing both discrete and continuous variables. The idea is to select causal hypotheses for which the conditional density of every variable, given its causes, becomes smooth. We define a…

机器学习 · 统计学 2009-10-30 Dominik Janzing , Xiaohai Sun , Bernhard Schoelkopf

We propose an approach for learning the causal structure in stochastic dynamical systems with a $1$-step functional dependency in the presence of latent variables. We propose an information-theoretic approach that allows us to recover the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-01-25 Saber Salehkaleybar , Jalal Etesami , Negar Kiyavash

It is shown that in the case of multicomponent integrable systems connected with algebras $A_n$, the discrete transformation $T$ possesses the fine structure and can be represented in the form $T=\prod T_i^{l_i}$, where $T_i$ are n…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 A. N. Leznov , J. Escobedo-Alatorre , R. Torres-Cordoba

A discrete quantum process is defined as a sequence of local states $\rho_t$, $t=0,1,2,...$, satisfying certain conditions on an $L_2$ Hilbert space $H$. If $\rho =\lim\rho_t$ exists, then $\rho$ is called a global state for the system. In…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-06-02 Stan Gudder

The predictability of discrete-time processes is studied in a deterministic setting. A family of one-step-ahead predictors is suggested for processes of which the energy decays at higher frequencies. For such processes, the prediction error…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-08-22 Nikolai Dokuchaev

In the general context of computable metric spaces and computable measures we prove a kind of constructive Borel-Cantelli lemma: given a sequence (constructive in some way) of sets $A_{i}$ with effectively summable measures, there are…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2008-06-30 Stefano Galatolo , Mathieu Hoyrup , Cristobal Rojas

The theme of this paper is the derivation of analytic formulae for certain large combinatorial structures. The formulae are obtained via fluid limits of pure jump-type Markov processes, established under simple conditions on the Laplace…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 R. W. R. Darling , J. R. Norris

The process algebra HYPE was recently proposed as a fine-grained modelling approach for capturing the behaviour of hybrid systems. In the original proposal, each flow or influence affecting a variable is modelled separately and the overall…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2011-07-08 Luca Bortolussi , Vashti Galpin , Jane Hillston

Complex systems may often be characterized by their hierarchical dynamics. In this paper do we present a method and an operational algorithm that automatically infer this property in a broad range of systems; discrete stochastic processes.…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Olof Görnerup , Martin Nilsson Jacobi

The development of high-resolution imaging methods such as electron and scanning probe microscopy and atomic probe tomography have provided a wealth of information on structure and functionalities of solids. The availability of this data in…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-11-08 Sergei V. Kalinin , Ayana Ghosh , Rama Vasudevan , Maxim Ziatdinov

Constraint based causal structure learning for point processes require empirical tests of local independence. Existing tests require strong model assumptions, e.g. that the true data generating model is a Hawkes process with no latent…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-10-26 Nikolaj Thams , Niels Richard Hansen

We study pseudodeterministic constructions, i.e., randomized algorithms which output the same solution on most computation paths. We establish unconditionally that there is an infinite sequence $\{p_n\}_{n \in \mathbb{N}}$ of increasing…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2016-12-07 Igor C. Oliveira , Rahul Santhanam

In a recent work, N. Hindman, D. Strauss and L. Zamboni have shown that the Hales-Jewett theorem can be combined with a sufficiently well behaved homomorphisms. Their work was completely algebraic in nature, where they have used the algebra…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-12-03 Aninda Chakraborty , Sayan Goswami

Let $X_1,X_2,...$ be a discrete-time stochastic process with a distribution $P_\theta$, $\theta\in\Theta$, where $\Theta$ is an open subset of the real line. We consider the problem of testing a simple hypothesis $H_0:$ $\theta=\theta_0$…

统计理论 · 数学 2009-12-23 Andrey Novikov , Petr Novikov

A new family of stable processes indexed by metric spaces with stationary increments are introduced. They are special cases of a new family of set-indexed stable processes with Chentsov representation. At the heart of the representation, a…

概率论 · 数学 2019-05-03 Zuopeng Fu , Yizao Wang

We study aisles in the derived category of a hereditary abelian category. Given an aisle, we associate a sequence of subcategories of the abelian category by considering the different homologies of the aisle. We then obtain a sequence,…

范畴论 · 数学 2012-02-23 Donald Stanley , Adam-Christiaan van Roosmalen