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Hydro-kinetic theory of thermal fluctuations is applied to a non-conformal relativistic fluid. Solving the hydro-kinetic equations for an isotropically expanding background we find that hydrodynamic fluctuations give ultraviolet divergent…

核理论 · 物理学 2018-08-21 Yukinao Akamatsu , Aleksas Mazeliauskas , Derek Teaney

We propose a bulk viscous unified dark matter scenario based on a nonlinear extension of the full causal Israel-Stewart theory. This framework allows the viscous fluid to remain far from equilibrium, an essential feature for a physically…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-12-16 Guillermo Palma , Gabriel Gomez

Specific dark energy models with a linear inhomogeneous time-dependent equation of state, within the framework of 4d Friedman-Robertson-Walker (FRW) cosmology, are investigated. It is demonstrated that such 4d inhomogeneous fluid models may…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-01-28 I. Brevik , A. V. Timoshkin , Ye. Rabochaya , S. Zerbini

The universe content is considered as a non-perfect fluid with bulk viscosity and can be described by a general equation of state (endowed some deviation from the conventionally assumed cosmic perfect fluid model). An explicitly bulk…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-16 X H Meng , X Dou

The bulk viscosity is introduced to model unified dark matter. The viscous unified model assumes the universe is filled with a single fluid with the bulk viscosity. We review the general framework of the viscous cosmology. The Hubble…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Xu Dou , Xin-He Meng

We consider a cosmological model dominated by stiff fluid with a constant bulk viscosity. We classify all the possible cases of the universe predicted by the model and analyzing the scale factor, density as well as the curvature scalar. We…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Titus K Mathew , Aswathy M B , Manoj M

In this work, we have studied how incorporating viscous fluids leads to exact bounce cosmological solutions in general relativity (GR) framework. Specifically, we propose a novel parameterization of bulk viscosity coefficient of the form…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-07-23 Rajdeep Mazumdar , Mrinnoy M. Gohain , Kalyan Bhuyan

The intention of this paper is mainly two-fold. \textit{First}, we point out a striking numerical agreement between the bulk viscosity in the lepton era calculated by Husdal (2016) and our own calculations of the present-day bulk viscosity…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-07-08 Iver Brevik , Ben David Normann

We study a closed model of the universe filled with viscous fluid and quintessence matter components in a Brans-Dicke type cosmological model. The dynamical equations imply that the universe may look like an accelerated flat…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Francisco Pena , Mauricio Cataldo , Sergio del Campo

Some cylindrically symmetric inhomogeneous viscous fluid cosmological models with electro-magnetic field are obtained. To get a solution a supplementary condition between metric potentials is used. The viscosity coefficient of bulk viscous…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Anirudh Pradhan , Sudhir Kumar Srivastav , Kanti R. Jotania

In this paper we have investigated a bulk viscous universe in $f(R,T)$ gravity where $R$ and $T$ are the Ricci scalar and trace of energy momentum tensor respectively. We have obtained explicit solutions of field equations in modified…

综合物理 · 物理学 2020-03-03 Anil Kumar Yadav , Lokesh Kumar Sharma , B. K. Singh , P. K. Sahoo

A modified-gravity theory is considered with a four-form field strength F, a variable gravitational coupling parameter G(F), and a standard matter action. This theory provides a concrete realization of the general vacuum variable q as the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 F. R. Klinkhamer , G. E. Volovik

Different cooling rates of interacting fluid components of the expanding cosmic medium give rise to entropy producing bulk stresses. With the help of effective bulk pressures, on the other hand, one may phenomenologically take into account…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-04-15 Winfried Zimdahl , Diego Pavon , Josep Triginer

Bulk viscous cosmological models is presented in the teleparallel ($F(T)$, where $T$ denotes torsion) gravity. In the teleparallel gravity, the Lagrangian of the gravitational action contains a general function $F(T)= T+ f(T)=(1+ \gamma)…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-07-22 Partha Sarathi Debnath , Chanchal Mondal , B. C. Paul

In this paper, the dynamical behavior of the anisotropic universe has been investigated in $f(R,T)$ theory of gravity. The functional $f(R,T)$ has been rescaled in the form $f(R,T)=\mu R+\mu T$, where $R$ is the Ricci scalar and $T$ is the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2018-01-08 B. Mishra , S Tarai , S. K. J. Pacif

A cosmological model with an inhomogeneous viscous dark fluid coupled with dark matter in a flat Friedman-Robertson-Walker universe is investigated. The influence of dark matter on the behavior of an inhomogeneous viscous fluid of this…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-22 E. Elizalde , V. V. Obukhov , A. V. Timoshkin

Bounce cosmological models containing a dark viscous fluid in a spatially flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) universe are considered. The universe evolution is described in terms of generalized equation of state (EoS) parameters, in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-11-19 E. Elizalde , A. V. Yurov , A. V. Timoshkin

We study the late-time cosmological dynamics of a spatially flat FLRW universe in the framework of $f(Q)$ gravity, where $Q$ denotes the nonmetricity scalar. The matter sector is modeled as a bulk viscous fluid with a free equation-of-state…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-02-20 Simran Arora , Sai Swagat Mishra , P. K. Sahoo

We consider a Friedmann-Robertson-Walker spacetime filled with both viscous radiation and nonviscous dust. The former has a bulk viscosity which is proportional to an arbitrary power of the energy density, i.e. $\zeta \propto \rho_v^{\nu}$,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-11 Giovanni Acquaviva , Aroonkumar Beesham

The gravitino problem is revisited in the framework of cosmological models in which the primordial cosmic matter is described by a relativistic imperfect fluid. Dissipative effects (or bulk viscosity effects) arise owing to the different…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-03 L. Buoninfante , G. Lambiase