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In this article we have presented FRW cosmological model in the framework of Brans-Dicke theory. This paper deals with a new proposed form of deceleration parameter and cosmological constant. The effect of bulk viscosity is also studied in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-07-27 G. P. Singh , Binaya K. Bishi

The presence of a bulk viscosity for the cosmic fluid on a single Randall-Sundrum brane is considered. The spatial curvature is assumed to be zero. The five-dimensional Friedmann equation is derived, together with the energy conservation…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-01-14 I. Brevik , A. Hallanger

We discuss a modified form of gravity implying that the action contains a power \alpha of the scalar curvature. Coupling with the cosmic fluid is assumed. As equation of state for the fluid, we take the simplest version where the pressure…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 I. Brevik , O. Gorbunova , Y. A. Shaido

In this paper, we have presented bulk viscous cosmological model of the universe in the modified gravity theory in which the Lagragian of the gravitational action contains a general function $f(R, T) $, where $R$ and $T$ denote the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-07-05 Partha Sarathi Debnath

We consider inhomogeneous viscous fluids in flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker universe. We analyze different kinds of such fluids and investigate the possibility to reproduce the current cosmic acceleration providing a different future…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-09-21 Shynaray Myrzakul , Ratbay Myrzakulov , Lorenzo Sebastiani

We have investigated an LRS Bianchi Type I models with bulk viscosity in the cosmological theory based on Lyra's geometry. A new class of exact solutions have been obtained by considering a time-dependent displacement field for a constant…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Anirudh Pradhan , Hare Ram Pandey

In this article, we considered the bulk viscous fluid in the formalism of modified gravity in which the general form of a gravitational action is $f(R, T)$ function, where $R$ is the curvature scalar and $T$ is the trace of the energy…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-08-02 G. C. Samanta , R. Myrzakulov

Using the dynamical system theory we show that the Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) cosmological model with bulk viscous fluid in the presence of cosmological constant is equivalent to a degenerate two dimensional Bogdanov-Takens normal…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-10-19 Asmaa Abdel Azim , Adel Awad , E. I. Lashin

In this study, we explore the accelerated expansion of the universe within the framework of modified $f(Q)$ gravity. The investigation focus on the role of bulk viscosity in understanding the universe's accelerated expansion. Specifically,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-07-09 Dheeraj Singh Rana , P. K. Sahoo

We describe the evolution of the early and late universe from thermodynamic considerations, using the generalized non-extensive Tsallis entropy with a variable exponent. A new element in our analysis is the inclusion of a bulk viscosity in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-02-10 I. Brevik , A. V. Timoshkin

We consider the evolution of a flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker Universe, filled with a causal bulk viscous cosmological fluid, in the presence of variable gravitational and cosmological constants. The basic equation for the Hubble…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. K. Mak , J. A. Belinchon , T. Harko

This work explores the influence of viscous fluids on cosmological dynamics within the framework of General Relativity. We introduce a novel time-dependent parametrization for the bulk viscosity coefficient, given by \(\zeta = \zeta_0 (t -…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-04-30 Rajdeep Mazumdar , Mrinnoy M. Gohain , Kalyan Bhuyan

We discuss the dynamical effects of bulk viscosity and particle creation on the early evolution of the Friedmann -Robertson -Walker model in the framework of open thermodynamical systems. We consider bulk viscosity and Particle creation as…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-03-02 C. P. Singh

The renormalization group method is applied to the study of homogeneous and flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker type Universes, filled with a causal bulk viscous cosmological fluid. The starting point of the study is the consideration of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 J. A. Belinchon , T. Harko , M. K. Mak

We consider the evolution of a flat, isotropic and homogeneous Friedmann-Robertson-Walker Universe, filled with a causal bulk viscous cosmological fluid, that can be characterized by an ultra-relativistic equation of state and bulk…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-10-05 A. Tawfik , M. Wahba , H. Mansour , T. Harko

We formulate the first-order dissipative anisotropic hydrodynamical theory for a relativistic conformal uncharged fluid, which generalizes the Bemfica-Disconzi-Noronha-Kovtun first-order viscous fluid framework. Our approach maintains…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-10-05 Fabio S. Bemfica , Mauricio Martinez , Masoud Shokri

We investigate the realization of non-singular bouncing cosmologies driven by causal bulk-viscous fluids within General Relativity, $f(R)$ gravity, and Loop Quantum Cosmology. Building on the no-go result of Eckart theory in spatially flat…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-02-05 L. Yildiz , D. Kayki , E. Gudekli

It is shown that a first-order cosmological perturbation theory for the open, flat and closed Friedmann-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker universes admits one, and only one, gauge-invariant variable which describes the perturbation to the energy…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-10-02 P. G. Miedema , W. A. van Leeuwen

The universe media is considered as a non-perfect fluid with bulk viscosity and described by a more general equation of state. We assume the bulk viscosity is a linear combination of the two terms: one is constant, and the other is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-03-19 Xin-He Meng , Jie Ren , Ming-Guang Hu

A new microscopic formula for the viscosity of liquids and solids is derived rigorously from a first-principles (microscopically reversible) Hamiltonian for particle-bath atomistic motion. The derivation is done within the framework of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-04-17 Alessio Zaccone