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The nonlinear propagation of electrostatic dust-acoustic (DA) waves in a magnetized dusty plasma consisting of negatively charged mobile dusts, nonthermal fast electrons and trapped ions with vortex-like distribution is studied. Using the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2014-12-02 A. P. Misra , Y. Wang

Over the past decades, there has been growing observational and theoretical evidence that cosmic-ray-induced instabilities play an important role in both acceleration and transport of cosmic rays (CRs). For instance, the efficient…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-10-07 Antonio Capanema , Pasquale Blasi , Emanuele Sobacchi

In the problem of steady free-fall onto a standing shockwave around acentral mass, the "antesonic" condition limits the regime of stable accretion to $c_T^2/v_\mathrm{esc}^2\leq3/16$, where $c_T$ is the isothermal sound speed in the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-02-10 Matthias J. Raives , Todd A. Thompson , Sean M. Couch

In this paper, we study the dynamical instability of gaseous sphere under radial oscillations approaching the Reissner-Nordstr\"om limit. For this purpose, we derive linearized perturbed equation of motion following the Eulerian and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-06-29 M. Sharif , Saadia Mumtaz

Radiative shock waves in the Cygnus Loop and other supernova remnants show different morphologies in [O III] and H{\alpha} emission. We use HST spectra and narrowband images to study the development of turbulence in the cooling region…

By reduction to a generalized Sturm Liouville problem, we establish spectral stability of hydraulic shock profiles of the Saint-Venant equations for inclined shallow-water flow, over the full parameter range of their existence, for both…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-10-04 Alim Sukhtayev , Zhao Yang , Kevin Zumbrun

We obtain a two-dimensional nonlinear system of equations for the electrostatic potential envelope and the low-frequency magnetic field perturbation to describe the interaction of the upper hybrid wave propagating perpendicular to an…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-14 Volodymyr M. Lashkin , Oleg K. Cheremnykh

Studied here is the generalized Benjamin-Ono--Zakharov-Kuznetsov equation $u_t+u^pu_x+\alpha\mathscr{H}u_{xx}+\varepsilon u_{xyy}=0, \quad (x,y)\in\rr^2\!,\;\;t\in \rr^+\!$ in two space dimensions. Here, $\mathscr{H}$ is the Hilbert…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-10-16 Amin Esfahani , Ademir Pastor , Jerry L. Bona

In this work, we consider the stability of solitons for the KdV equation below the energy space, using spatially-exponentially-weighted norms. Using a combination of the $I$-method and spectral analysis following Pego and Weinstein, we are…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-10-28 Brian Pigott , Sarah Raynor

Local thermal instability can plausibly explain the formation of multiphase gas in many different astrophysical environments, but the theory is only well understood in the optically thin limit of the equations of radiation hydrodynamics…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-09-07 Daniel Proga , Tim Waters , Sergei Dyda , Zhaohuan Zhu

Linear analysis of the stability of diffuse clouds in the cold neutral medium with uniform magnetic field is performed. We consider that gas in equilibrium state is heated by cosmic rays, X-rays and electronic photoeffect on the surface of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-22 Alexander E. Dudorov , Constantine E. Stepanov , Sergey O. Fomin , Sergey A. Khaibrakhmanov

Using local three dimensional radiation hydrodynamics simulations, the nonlinear outcome of gravitational instability in an irradiated protoplanetary disc is investigated in a parameter space of the surface density $\Sigma$ and the radius…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-01-23 Shigenobu Hirose , Ji-Ming Shi

Fast magnetosonic waves are among the fundamental oscillation modes of astrophysical plasmas. To study their dynamics, we carry out numerical simulations of the wave turbulence kinetic equation, which describes the evolution of the energy…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-22 Nicolás Pablo Müller , Sébastien Galtier

Sufficient conditions for the wave instability in general three-component reaction-diffusion systems are derived. These conditions are expressed in terms of the Jacobian matrix of the uniform steady state of the system, and enable us to…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2014-05-07 Shigefumi Hata , Hiroya Nakao , Alexander S. Mikhailov

A standard version of a kinetic instability for the generation of Langmuir waves by a beam of electrons is adapted to describe the analogous instability due to a beam of neutrinos. The interaction between a Langmuir wave and a neutrino is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 S. J. Hardy , D. B. Melrose

We investigate the linear evolution of Richtmyer-Meshkov (RM) instability in the framework of an ideal two-fluid plasma model. The two-fluid plasma equations of motion are separated into a base state and a set of linearized equations…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-14 Yuan Li , Abeer Bakhsh , Ravi Samtaney

Beginning from a relatively simple set of dynamical equations for a fluid permeated by a radiative field strong enough to produce significant forces, we find the structure of plane-parallel equilibria and study their stability to small…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Edward A. Spiegel , Louis Tao

Kinetic instabilities in weakly collisional, high beta plasmas are investigated using two-dimensional hybrid expanding box simulations with Coulomb collisions modeled through the Langevin equation (corresponding to the Fokker-Planck one).…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-20 Petr Hellinger , Pavel M. Travnicek

A linear stability analysis of the hydrodynamic equations with respect to the homogeneous cooling state is carried out to identify the conditions for stability as functions of the wave vector, the dissipation, and the density. In contrast…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Vicente Garzo

A two-dimensional electromagnetic particle-in-cell simulation with the realistic ion-to-electron mass ratio of 1836 is carried out to investigate the electrostatic collisionless shocks in relatively high-speed (~3000 km s^-1) plasma flows…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2010-05-12 Tsunehiko N. Kato , Hideaki Takabe