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In 1974, Stephen Hawking theoretically discovered that black holes emit thermal radiation and have a characteristic temperature, known as the Hawking temperature. The aim of this paper is to present a simple heuristic derivation of the…

科普物理 · 物理学 2018-08-29 Jorge Pinochet

We measure the correlation spectrum of the Hawking radiation emitted by an analogue black hole and find it to be thermal at the Hawking temperature implied by the analogue surface gravity. The Hawking radiation is in the regime of linear…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-09-24 Juan Ramón Muñoz de Nova , Katrine Golubkov , Victor I. Kolobov , Jeff Steinhauer

Hawking radiation is an important quantum phenomenon of black hole, which is closely related to the existence of event horizon of black hole. The cosmological event horizon of de Sitter space is also of the Hawking radiation with thermal…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-07-24 Rong-Gen Cai , Li-Ming Cao , Ya-Peng Hu

We show that spherical accretion onto astrophysical black holes can be considered as a natural example of analogue system. We provide, for the first time, an exact analytical scheme for calculating the analogue Hawking temperature and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Tapas K. Das

For the first time in literature, we provide an exact analytical scheme for calculating the analogous Hawking temperature and surface gravity for general relativistic accretion onto astrophysical black holes. Our calculation may bridge the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Tapas Kumar Das

We explore the method of Robinson and Wilczek for deriving the Hawking temperature of a black hole. In this method, the Hawking radiation restores general covariance in an effective theory of near-horizon physics which otherwise exhibits a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Saurya Das , Sean P. Robinson , Elias C. Vagenas

We study the Hawking radiation in a new class of black hole solutions in the Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet theory. The black hole has been argued to have vanishing mass and entropy, but finite Hawking temperature. To check if it really emits…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Kenji Muneyuki , Nobuyoshi Ohta

In this article, we explore an alternative derivation of Hawking radiation. Instead of the field-theoretic derivation, we have suggested a simpler calculation based on quantum mechanical reflection from a one-dimensional potential. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-10-14 Pritam Nanda , Chiranjeeb Singha , Pabitra Tripathy , Amit Ghosh

There is a mathematical analogy between the propagation of fields in a general relativistic space-time and long (shallow water) surface waves on moving water. Hawking argued that black holes emit thermal radiation via a quantum spontaneous…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-02-01 Silke Weinfurtner , Edmund W. Tedford , Matthew C. J. Penrice , William G. Unruh , Gregory A. Lawrence

In this paper, we investigate the thermodynamic and radiative properties of a regular black hole sourced by a dark matter halo described by the Einasto density profile. The closed-form expressions for the Hawking temperature, specific heat…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-28 Faizuddin Ahmed , Edilberto O. Silva

We present an analytic derivation of Hawking radiation for an arbitrary (spatial) dispersion relation $\omega(k)$ as a model for ultra-high energy deviations from general covariance. It turns out that the Hawking temperature is proportional…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Ralf Schützhold , William G. Unruh

In 1974 Steven Hawking showed that black holes emit thermal radiation, which eventually causes them to evaporate. The problem of the fate of information in this process is known as the "black hole information paradox". Two main types of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-02-09 Erik Aurell , Michał Eckstein , Paweł Horodecki

A mechanism is found that explains how matter falling into the future event horizon of a black hole leaves information there, which it sends to the past event horizon, and there it determines how particles are emitted. This way information…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-01-06 Gerard t Hooft

It has recently become fashionable to regard black holes as elementary particles. By taking this suggestion seriously it is possible to cobble together an elementary particle physics based estimate for the decay rate $(\hbox{black hole})_i…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Matt Visser

In semiclassical gravity, the vacuum expectation value ${\langle\hat{N}\rangle}$ of the particle number operator for a quantum field gives rise to the perception of thermal radiation in the vicinity of a black hole. This Hawking effect has…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-03-22 Tyler McMaken , Andrew J. S. Hamilton

According to current theory a black hole has a nonzero temperature and thus radiates like any black body. This remarkable result was first shown by Hawking for a non-spinning black hole using general relativity to describe the black hole…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-02-11 Ronald J. Adler

A black shell consists of a massive thin spherical shell contracting toward its gravitational radius, coinciding with 't Hooft's brick wall, from the point of view of an external observer far from the shell. This object was conceived by…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-07-14 Fernando Castro , J. Robel Arenas

Hawking radiation as a quantum phenomenon is generally attributed to the existence of the event horizon of a black hole. However, we demonstrate in this paper that there is indeed ingoing Hawking-like radiation associated with apparent…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-01-31 Sara Saghafi , Kourosh Nozari

In this paper, we apply the topological method to the various black holes to derive their Hawking temperature. We show that the this method can easily be employed to compute the Hawking temperature of black holes having spherically…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-08-17 A. Övgün , İ. Sakallı

The possibility of an alternative way to formulate the Hawking radiation in a static Schwarzschild spacetime has been explored. To calculate the Hawking radiation, there can be two possible choices of the spacetime wedge pairs in the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-10-23 Tadas K. Nakamura
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