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The recently proposed states of low energy provide a well-motivated class of reference states for the quantized linear scalar field on cosmological Friedmann-Robertson-Walker spacetimes. The low energy property of a state is localized close…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-06-07 Andreas Degner , Rainer Verch

Strong enough electric field is predicted to spontaneously create electron-positron pairs in vacuum via Schwinger effect. A somewhat similar effect is predicted to occur in sufficiently strong inhomogeneous gravitational fields. However,…

光学 · 物理学 2020-01-31 Igor I. Smolyaninov

The relationship between classical and quantum mechanics is explored in an intuitive manner by the exercise of constructing a wave in association with a classical particle. Using special relativity, the time coordinate in the frame of…

综合物理 · 物理学 2008-12-08 C. L. Herzenberg

Understanding large-scale interacting quantum matter requires dealing with the huge number of quanta that are produced by scattering even a few particles against a complex quantum object. Prominent examples are found from high energy cosmic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-10-31 Nicolas Gheeraert , Xin H. H. Zhang , Théo Sépulcre , Soumya Bera , Nicolas Roch , Harold U. Baranger , Serge Florens

Particle production due to a quantized, massless, minimally coupled scalar field in two-dimensional flat spacetime with an accelerating mirror is investigated, with a focus on the time dependence of the process. We analyze first the classes…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-01-17 Michael R. R. Good , Paul R. Anderson , Charles R. Evans

We propose a cosmological scenario which describes the evolution history of the universe based on the particle creation and holographic equipartition. The model attempts to solve the inflation of the early universe and the accelerated…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Fei-Quan Tu , Yi-Xin Chen , Qi-Hong Huang

An eigenvalue equation representing symmetric (dual) quantum equation is introduced. The particle is described by two scalar wavefunctions, and two vector wavefunctions. The eigenfunction is found to satisfy the quantum Telegraph equation…

综合物理 · 物理学 2018-07-26 A. I. Arbab

The correspondence between cosmological models powered by a decaying vacuum energy density and gravitationally induced particle production is investigated. Although being physically different in the physics behind them we show that both…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-20 L. L. Graef , F. E. M. Costa , J. A. S. Lima

When quantum fields are coupled to gravitational fields, spontaneous particle creation may occur similarly to when they are coupled to external electromagnetic fields. Gravitational fields can be incorporated as background spacetime if the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-05-17 C. Koke , C. Noh , D. G. Angelakis

With the help of a conformal, timelike Killing-vector we define generalized equilibrium states for cosmological fluids with particle production. For massless particles the generalized equilibrium conditions require the production rate to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Winfried Zimdahl

Cosmological evolution driven incorporating continuous particle creation by the time-varying gravitational field is investigated. We consider a spatially flat, homogeneous and isotropic universe with two matter fluids in the context of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-02-20 Supriya Pan , John D. Barrow , Andronikos Paliathanasis

In a cosmological setting, particle production is ubiquitous. It may occur as a consequence of the expansion of the background or because a field couples to other degrees of freedom that evolve with time. The process is well understood in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-02-25 Evgueni Alexeev , Raphael Flauger

It is possible to construct artificial spacetime geometries for light by using intense laser pulses that modify the spatiotemporal properties of an optical medium. Here we theoretically investigate experimental possibilities for studying…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-19 N. Westerberg , S. Cacciatori , F. Belgiorno , F. Dalla Piazza , D. Faccio

Particle production by expanding in the future light cone scalar quantum field is studied by assuming that the initial state is associated with the quasiequilibrium statistical operator corresponding to fluid dynamics. We calculate particle…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-06-23 S. V. Akkelin

Quantum walks on the line with a single particle possess a classical analog. Involving more walkers opens up the possibility to study collective quantum effects, such as many particle correlations. In this context, entangled initial states…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 M. Stefanak , S. M. Barnett , B. Kollar , T. Kiss , I. Jex

In inflationary cosmology, the rapid expansion of the early universe resulted in the spontaneous production of cosmological particles from vacuum fluctuations, observable today in the cosmic microwave background anisotropies. The analogue…

Particle production in cosmology is often efficiently computed in terms of Bogoliubov transforms. Restricting to a particular class of dispersion relationships, we identify a map between the number of particles produced in a special…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-06-18 Daniel J. H. Chung , Nidhi Sudhir

The electromagnetic component waves, comprising together with their generating oscillatory massless charge a material particle, will be Doppler shifted when the charge hence particle is in motion, with a velocity $v$, as a mere mechanical…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J X Zheng-Johansson , P-I Johansson

We study the quantum mechanical motion of massive particles in a system of two coupled waveguide potentials, where the population transfer between the waveguides effectively acts as a clock and allows particle velocities to be determined.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-05-17 Jan Klaers , Violetta Sharoglazova , Chris Toebes

The possibilities of unlike particle correlations for a study of space--time characteristics of particle production are demonstrated. The correlation data from heavy ion collisions is discussed, particularly - in terms of the transport RQMD…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Lednicky
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