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Masked image modeling (MIM) is a highly effective self-supervised learning (SSL) approach to extract useful feature representations from unannotated data. Predominantly used random masking methods make SSL less effective for medical images…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-17 Jue Jiang , Aneesh Rangnekar , Harini Veeraraghavan

Context: Large language models (LLMs) are observed to have a significant positive impact on various software engineering (SE) activities. With improved accessibility, the adoption of powerful LLMs in industry has surged recently. However,…

Vetting security impacts introduced by third-party libraries in iOS apps requires a reliable library detection technique. Especially when a new vulnerability (or a privacy-invasive behavior) was discovered in a third-party library, there is…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-07-06 Jingyi Guo , Min Zheng , Yajin Zhou , Haoyu Wang , Lei Wu , Xiapu Luo , Kui Ren

Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated impressive capabilities in various natural language processing tasks. Despite this, their application to information retrieval (IR) tasks is still challenging due to the infrequent occurrence…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-05-29 Yutao Zhu , Peitian Zhang , Chenghao Zhang , Yifei Chen , Binyu Xie , Zheng Liu , Ji-Rong Wen , Zhicheng Dou

In order for High-Performance Computing (HPC) applications with data security requirements to execute in the public cloud, the cloud infrastructure must ensure the privacy and integrity of data. To meet this goal, we consider incorporating…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-10-14 Abu Naser , Mehran Sadeghi Lahijani , Cong Wu , Mohsen Gavahi , Viet Tung Hoang , Zhi Wang , Xin Yuan

High data quality is critical for reliable analytics and operational efficiency. A growing ecosystem of tools has emerged to support data quality management, ranging from lightweight open-source libraries to comprehensive enterprise…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2026-04-13 Tobias Rehberger , Thomas Hütter , Lisa Ehrlinger , Wolfram Wöß

This paper presents an approach based on the analysis, design, and formal verification of a multi-agent based university Information Management System (IMS). University IMS accesses information, creates reports and facilitates teachers as…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2015-01-07 Nadeem Akhtar , Aisha Shafique Ghori , Nadeem Salamat

In today's digital age, information systems (IS) are indispensable tools for organizations of all sizes. The quality of these systems, encompassing system, information, and service dimensions, significantly impacts organizational…

Scoring systems are classification models that only require users to add, subtract and multiply a few meaningful numbers to make a prediction. These models are often used because they are practical and interpretable. In this paper, we…

机器学习 · 统计学 2014-04-14 Berk Ustun , Stefano Tracà , Cynthia Rudin

The importance of open bibliographic repositories is widely accepted by the scientific community. For evaluation processes, however, there is still some skepticism: even if large repositories of open access articles and free publication…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2022-05-16 Federica Bologna , Angelo Di Iorio , Silvio Peroni , Francesco Poggi

To survive a learning management system (LMS) implementation an understanding of the needs of the various stakeholders is necessary. The goal of every LMS implementation is to ensure the use of the system by instructors and students to…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-02-23 Ajayi Ekuase-Anwansedo , Susannah F. Craig , Jose Noguera

Open-source software (OSS) is a pillar of modern software development. Its success depends on the dedication of maintainers who work constantly to keep their libraries stable, adapt to changing needs, and support a growing community. Yet,…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-10-20 Rachna Raj , Diego Elias Costa

Security-Enhanced Linux (SELinux) is a Linux kernel module that allows for a role-based access control (RBAC) mechanism. It provides a fine-grained security framework enabling system administrators to define security policies at the system…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-12-11 Divyam Pahuja , Alvin Tang , Klim Tsoutsman

Systematic literature reviews (SLRs) are essential but labor-intensive due to high publication volumes and inefficient keyword-based filtering. To streamline this process, we evaluate Large Language Models (LLMs) for enhancing efficiency…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-17 Lucas Joos , Daniel A. Keim , Maximilian T. Fischer

Code semantics similarity can be used for many tasks such as code recommendation, automated software defect correction, and clone detection. Yet, the accuracy of such systems has not yet reached a level of general purpose reliability. To…

A Software Bill of Materials (SBOM) is a machine-readable artifact that systematically organizes software information, enhancing supply chain transparency and security. To facilitate the exchange and utilization of SBOMs, organizations such…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Chengjie Wang , Jingzheng Wu , Hao Lyu , Xiang Ling , Tianyue Luo , Yanjun Wu , Chen Zhao

Time Series Management Systems (TSMS) are Database Management Systems that have been configured with the primary objective of processing and storing time series data. With the IoT expanding at exponential rates and there becoming…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2021-11-18 Prabhav Arora

Smartphones contain a trove of sensitive personal data including our location, who we talk to, our habits, and our interests. Smartphone users trade access to this data by permitting apps to use it, and in return obtain functionality…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-08-14 Vincent F. Taylor , Alastair R. Beresford , Ivan Martinovic

Despite rapid progress in vision-language and large language models (VLMs and LLMs), their effectiveness for AI-driven educational assessment in real-world, underrepresented classrooms remains largely unexplored. We evaluate…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-02 Nurul Aisyah , Muhammad Dehan Al Kautsar , Arif Hidayat , Raqib Chowdhury , Fajri Koto

Open source software (OSS) licenses regulate the conditions under which users can reuse, modify, and distribute the software legally. However, there exist various OSS licenses in the community, written in a formal language, which are…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-09-25 Linyu Li , Sihan Xu , Yang Liu , Ya Gao , Xiangrui Cai , Jiarun Wu , Wenli Song , Zheli Liu